Modifies the status of an Amazon ECS container instance.
Once a container instance has reached an ACTIVE
state, you can change the status of a container instance to DRAINING
to manually remove an instance from a cluster, for example to perform system updates, update the Docker daemon, or scale down the cluster size.
A container instance can't be changed to DRAINING
until it has reached an ACTIVE
status. If the instance is in any other status, an error will be received.
When you set a container instance to DRAINING
, Amazon ECS prevents new tasks from being scheduled for placement on the container instance and replacement service tasks are started on other container instances in the cluster if the resources are available. Service tasks on the container instance that are in the PENDING
state are stopped immediately.
Service tasks on the container instance that are in the RUNNING
state are stopped and replaced according to the service's deployment configuration parameters, minimumHealthyPercent
and maximumPercent
. You can change the deployment configuration of your service using UpdateService.
If minimumHealthyPercent
is below 100%, the scheduler can ignore desiredCount
temporarily during task replacement. For example, desiredCount
is four tasks, a minimum of 50% allows the scheduler to stop two existing tasks before starting two new tasks. If the minimum is 100%, the service scheduler can't remove existing tasks until the replacement tasks are considered healthy. Tasks for services that do not use a load balancer are considered healthy if they're in the RUNNING
state. Tasks for services that use a load balancer are considered healthy if they're in the RUNNING
state and are reported as healthy by the load balancer.
The maximumPercent
parameter represents an upper limit on the number of running tasks during task replacement. You can use this to define the replacement batch size. For example, if desiredCount
is four tasks, a maximum of 200% starts four new tasks before stopping the four tasks to be drained, provided that the cluster resources required to do this are available. If the maximum is 100%, then replacement tasks can't start until the draining tasks have stopped.
Any PENDING
or RUNNING
tasks that do not belong to a service aren't affected. You must wait for them to finish or stop them manually.
A container instance has completed draining when it has no more RUNNING
tasks. You can verify this using ListTasks.
When a container instance has been drained, you can set a container instance to ACTIVE
status and once it has reached that status the Amazon ECS scheduler can begin scheduling tasks on the instance again.
{
"cluster": "string
",
"containerInstances": [ "string
" ],
"status": "string
"
}
Request Parameters
For information about the parameters that are common to all actions, see Common Parameters.
The request accepts the following data in JSON format.
The short name or full Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the cluster that hosts the container instance to update. If you do not specify a cluster, the default cluster is assumed.
Type: String
Required: No
A list of up to 10 container instance IDs or full ARN entries.
Type: Array of strings
Required: Yes
The container instance state to update the container instance with. The only valid values for this action are ACTIVE
and DRAINING
. A container instance can only be updated to DRAINING
status once it has reached an ACTIVE
state. If a container instance is in REGISTERING
, DEREGISTERING
, or REGISTRATION_FAILED
state you can describe the container instance but can't update the container instance state.
Type: String
Valid Values: ACTIVE | DRAINING | REGISTERING | DEREGISTERING | REGISTRATION_FAILED
Required: Yes
{
"containerInstances": [
{
"agentConnected": boolean,
"agentUpdateStatus": "string",
"attachments": [
{
"details": [
{
"name": "string",
"value": "string"
}
],
"id": "string",
"status": "string",
"type": "string"
}
],
"attributes": [
{
"name": "string",
"targetId": "string",
"targetType": "string",
"value": "string"
}
],
"capacityProviderName": "string",
"containerInstanceArn": "string",
"ec2InstanceId": "string",
"healthStatus": {
"details": [
{
"lastStatusChange": number,
"lastUpdated": number,
"status": "string",
"type": "string"
}
],
"overallStatus": "string"
},
"pendingTasksCount": number,
"registeredAt": number,
"registeredResources": [
{
"doubleValue": number,
"integerValue": number,
"longValue": number,
"name": "string",
"stringSetValue": [ "string" ],
"type": "string"
}
],
"remainingResources": [
{
"doubleValue": number,
"integerValue": number,
"longValue": number,
"name": "string",
"stringSetValue": [ "string" ],
"type": "string"
}
],
"runningTasksCount": number,
"status": "string",
"statusReason": "string",
"tags": [
{
"key": "string",
"value": "string"
}
],
"version": number,
"versionInfo": {
"agentHash": "string",
"agentVersion": "string",
"dockerVersion": "string"
}
}
],
"failures": [
{
"arn": "string",
"detail": "string",
"reason": "string"
}
]
}
Response Elements
If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.
The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.
ErrorsFor information about the errors that are common to all actions, see Common Errors.
These errors are usually caused by a client action. This client action might be using an action or resource on behalf of a user that doesn't have permissions to use the action or resource. Or, it might be specifying an identifier that isn't valid.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The specified cluster wasn't found. You can view your available clusters with ListClusters. Amazon ECS clusters are Region specific.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The specified parameter isn't valid. Review the available parameters for the API request.
For more information about service event errors, see Amazon ECS service event messages.
HTTP Status Code: 400
These errors are usually caused by a server issue.
HTTP Status Code: 500
In the following example or examples, the Authorization header contents (AUTHPARAMS
) must be replaced with an AWS Signature Version 4 signature. For more information, see Signature Version 4 Signing Process in the AWS General Reference.
You only need to learn how to sign HTTP requests if you intend to create them manually. When you use the AWS Command Line Interface or one of the AWS SDKs to make requests to AWS, these tools automatically sign the requests for you, with the access key that you specify when you configure the tools. When you use these tools, you don't have to sign requests yourself.
ExampleThis example sets a container instance in the default
cluster with the ID 1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34
to the DRAINING
status so that it can't receive tasks for placement.
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: ecs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Accept-Encoding: identity
Content-Length: 114
X-Amz-Target: AmazonEC2ContainerServiceV20141113.UpdateContainerInstancesState
X-Amz-Date: 20161220T221142Z
User-Agent: aws-cli/1.11.31 Python/2.7.12 Darwin/16.3.0 botocore/1.4.88
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
Authorization: AUTHPARAMS
{
"status": "DRAINING",
"cluster": "default",
"containerInstances": [
"1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34"
]
}
Sample Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Server
Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2016 22:11:42 GMT
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
Content-Length: 2344
Connection: keep-alive
x-amzn-RequestId: 49d68928-c701-11e6-8f99-6103d648cdad
{
"containerInstances": [
{
"agentConnected": true,
"attributes": [
{
"name": "ecs.availability-zone",
"value": "us-west-2b"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.syslog"
},
{
"name": "ecs.instance-type",
"value": "c4.xlarge"
},
{
"name": "ecs.ami-id",
"value": "ami-a2ca61c2"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role-network-host"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.awslogs"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.json-file"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.17"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.privileged-container"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.18"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.19"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.ecr-auth"
},
{
"name": "ecs.os-type",
"value": "linux"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.20"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.21"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.22"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role"
},
{
"name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.23"
}
],
"containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-west-2:012345678910:container-instance/default/1c3be8ed-df30-47b4-8f1e-6e68ebd01f34",
"ec2InstanceId": "i-05d99c76955727ec6",
"pendingTasksCount": 0,
"registeredResources": [
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 4096,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "CPU",
"type": "INTEGER"
},
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 7482,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "MEMORY",
"type": "INTEGER"
},
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 0,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "PORTS",
"stringSetValue": [
"22",
"2376",
"2375",
"51678",
"51679"
],
"type": "STRINGSET"
},
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 0,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "PORTS_UDP",
"stringSetValue": [],
"type": "STRINGSET"
}
],
"remainingResources": [
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 4096,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "CPU",
"type": "INTEGER"
},
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 7482,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "MEMORY",
"type": "INTEGER"
},
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 0,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "PORTS",
"stringSetValue": [
"22",
"2376",
"2375",
"51678",
"51679"
],
"type": "STRINGSET"
},
{
"doubleValue": 0,
"integerValue": 0,
"longValue": 0,
"name": "PORTS_UDP",
"stringSetValue": [],
"type": "STRINGSET"
}
],
"runningTasksCount": 0,
"status": "DRAINING",
"version": 30,
"versionInfo": {
"agentHash": "efe53c6",
"agentVersion": "1.13.1",
"dockerVersion": "DockerVersion: 1.11.2"
}
}
],
"failures": []
}
See Also
For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs, see the following:
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