The Buckets resource represents a bucket in Cloud Storage. There is a single global namespace shared by all buckets. For more information, see bucket name requirements.
Buckets contain objects which can be accessed by their own methods. In addition to the acl
property, buckets contain bucketAccessControls, for use in fine-grained manipulation of an existing bucket's access controls.
A bucket is always owned by the associated project's projectOwner
convenience value.
To try out the methods for this resource, such as creating a new bucket, see Methods.
Resource representations{ "kind": "storage#bucket", "selfLink": string, "id": string, "name": string, "projectNumber": "unsigned long", "generation": "long", "metageneration": "long", "location": string, "storageClass": string, "etag": string, "defaultEventBasedHold": boolean, "timeCreated": "datetime", "updated": "datetime", "softDeleteTime": "datetime", "hardDeleteTime": "datetime", "hierarchicalNamespace": { "enabled": boolean }, "encryption": { "defaultKmsKeyName": string }, "acl": [ bucketAccessControls Resource ], "defaultObjectAcl": [ defaultObjectAccessControls Resource ], "website": { "mainPageSuffix": string, "notFoundPage": string }, "owner": { "entity": string, "entityId": string }, "logging": { "logBucket": string, "logObjectPrefix": string }, "cors": [ { "origin": [ string ], "method": [ string ], "responseHeader": [ string ], "maxAgeSeconds": integer } ], "versioning": { "enabled": boolean }, "lifecycle": { "rule": [ { "action": { "storageClass": string, "type": string }, "condition": { "age": integer, "createdBefore": "date", "isLive": boolean, "numNewerVersions": integer, "matchesStorageClass": [ string ], "daysSinceCustomTime": integer, "customTimeBefore": "date", "daysSinceNoncurrentTime": integer, "noncurrentTimeBefore": "date", "matchesPrefix": [ string ], "matchesSuffix": [ string ] } } ] }, "autoclass": { "enabled": boolean, "toggleTime": "datetime", "terminalStorageClass": string, "terminalStorageClassUpdateTime": "datetime" }, "labels": { (key): string }, "retentionPolicy": { "retentionPeriod": "unsigned long", "effectiveTime": "datetime", "isLocked": boolean }, "objectRetention": { "mode": string }, "billing": { "requesterPays": boolean }, "iamConfiguration": { "publicAccessPrevention": string, "uniformBucketLevelAccess": { "enabled": boolean, "lockedTime":"datetime" }, }, "ipFilter": { "allowAllServiceAgentAccess": boolean, "allowCrossOrgVpcs": boolean, "mode": string, "publicNetworkSource": { "allowedIpCidrRanges": [ string, ] }, "vpcNetworkSources": [ { "network": string, "allowedIpCidrRanges": [ string, ] }, ] } "locationType": string, "customPlacementConfig": { "dataLocations": [ string, string ] }, "softDeletePolicy": { "retentionDurationSeconds": long, "effectiveTime": datetime }, "rpo": string }Property name Value Description Notes
acl[]
list
Access controls on the bucket, containing one or more bucketAccessControls Resources. If iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.enabled
is set to true
, this field is omitted in responses, and requests that specify this field fail with a 400 Bad Request
response. writable autoclass
object
The bucket's Autoclass configuration, which, when enabled, controls the storage class of objects based on how and when the objects are accessed. writable autoclass.enabled
boolean
Whether or not Autoclass is enabled. By default, this boolean is not set, and Autoclass is disabled. writable autoclass.terminalStorageClass
string
The coldest storage class that an object in an Autoclass-enabled bucket transitions to if it is not accessed. Valid values are NEARLINE
and ARCHIVE
. The default value is NEARLINE
. writable autoclass.terminalStorageClassUpdateTime
datetime
1 The time at which the terminal storage class was last updated for this bucket, in RFC 3339 format. autoclass.toggleTime
datetime
1 The time at which Autoclass was last enabled or disabled for this bucket, in RFC 3339 format. billing
object
The bucket's billing configuration. writable billing.requesterPays
boolean
When set to true, Requester Pays is enabled for this bucket. writable cors[]
list
The bucket's Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration. writable cors[].maxAgeSeconds
integer
The value, in seconds, to return in the Access-Control-Max-Age header used in preflight responses. writable cors[].method[]
list
The list of HTTP methods on which to include CORS response headers, such as "GET"
, "OPTIONS"
, and "POST"
.
Note: "*"
is permitted in the list of methods, and means "any method".
cors[].origin[]
list
The list of Origins eligible to receive CORS response headers.
Note: "*"
is permitted in the list of origins, and means "any Origin".
customPlacementConfig
object
Applicable only if a bucket is located in a configurable dual-region. The bucket's custom location configuration. writable for insert requests customPlacementConfig.dataLocations[]
list
The list of individual regions that comprise a configurable dual-region bucket. See Cloud Storage bucket locations for a list of acceptable regions. writable for insert requests defaultEventBasedHold
boolean
Whether or not to automatically apply an eventBasedHold
to new objects added to the bucket. writable defaultObjectAcl[]
list
Default access controls to apply to new objects when no ACL is provided. This list contains one or more defaultObjectAccessControls Resources. If iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.enabled
is set to true
, this field is omitted in responses, and requests that specify this field fail. writable encryption
object
Encryption configuration for a bucket. writable encryption.defaultKmsKeyName
string
A Cloud KMS key that will be used to encrypt objects written to this bucket if no encryption method is specified as part of the object write request. writable etag
string
HTTP 1.1 Entity tag for the bucket. hierarchicalNamespace.enabled
boolean
Whether or not hierarchical namespace is enabled for this bucket. writeable for insert requests iamConfiguration
object
The IAM configuration for a bucket. writable iamConfiguration.publicAccessPrevention
string
The bucket's public access prevention status, which is either "inherited"
or "enforced"
. If "inherited"
, the bucket uses public access prevention only if the bucket is subject to the public access prevention organization policy constraint. Defaults to "inherited"
. writable iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess
object
The bucket's uniform bucket-level access configuration.
Note: iamConfiguration
also includes the bucketPolicyOnly
field, which uses a legacy name but has the same functionality as the uniformBucketLevelAccess
field. We recommend only using uniformBucketLevelAccess
, as specifying both fields may result in unreliable behavior.
iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.enabled
boolean
Whether or not the bucket uses uniform bucket-level access. If set, access checks only use bucket-level IAM policies or above. writable iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.lockedTime
datetime
1 The deadline time for changing iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.enabled
from true
to false
, in RFC 3339 format.
iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.enabled
may be changed from true
to false
until the locked time, after which the field is immutable.
id
string
The ID of the bucket. For buckets, the id
and name
properties are the same. ipFilter
object
The bucket IP filtering configuration. Specifies the network sources that can access the bucket, as well as its underlying objects. writable ipFilter.allowAllServiceAgentAccess
boolean
Whether to allow service agent access to the bucket, regardless of the IP filter configuration. If the value is true
, other Google Cloud services can use service agents to access the bucket without IP-based validation. writable ipFilter.allowCrossOrgVpcs
boolean
Whether to allow VPC networks that are defined in vpcNetworkSources
to originate from a different organization. If set to true
, the request allows cross-organizational VPC networks. If set to false
, the request restricts the VPC networks to the same organization as the bucket. If not specified, the default value is false
. writable ipFilter.mode
string
The state of the IP filter configuration. Valid values are Enabled
and Disabled
. When set to Enabled
, IP filtering rules are applied to a bucket and all incoming requests to the bucket are evaluated against these rules. When set to Disabled
, IP filtering rules are not applied to a bucket. writable ipFilter.publicNetworkSource
object
The public network IP address ranges that can access the bucket and its data. writable ipFilter.publicNetworkSource.allowedIpCidrRanges[]
list of strings
The list of public IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR ranges that can access the bucket and its data. In the CIDR IP address block, the specified IP address must be properly truncated, meaning all the host bits must be zero or else the input is considered malformed. For example, 192.0.2.0/24
is accepted but 192.0.2.1/24
is not. Similarly, for IPv6, 2001:db8::/32
is accepted whereas 2001:db8::1/32
is not. writable ipFilter.vpcNetworkSources[]
list
The list of VPC networks that can access the bucket. writable ipFilter.vpcNetworkSources.network
string
Name of the network.
projects/PROJECT_ID/global/networks/NETWORK_NAME
writable ipFilter.vpcNetworkSources.allowedIpCidrRanges[]
list of strings
The list of public or private IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR ranges that can access the bucket. In the CIDR IP address block, the specified IP address must be properly truncated, meaning all the host bits must be zero or else the input is considered malformed. For example, 192.0.2.0/24
is accepted but 192.0.2.1/24
is not. Similarly, for IPv6, 2001:db8::/32
is accepted whereas 2001:db8::1/32
is not. writable kind
string
The kind of item this is. For buckets, this is always "storage#bucket"
. labels
object
User-provided bucket labels, in key/value pairs. writable labels.(key)
string
An individual label entry. writable lifecycle
object
The bucket's lifecycle configuration. See lifecycle management for more information. writable lifecycle.rule[]
list
A lifecycle management rule, which is made of an action to take and the condition(s) under which the action will be taken. writable lifecycle.rule[].action
object
The lifecycle action to take. writable lifecycle.rule[].action.storageClass
string
The new storage class when action.type
is "SetStorageClass"
. See lifecycle actions for a table of supported storage class transitions. writable lifecycle.rule[].action.type
string
Type of the action. Currently, "Delete"
, "SetStorageClass"
, and "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload"
are supported. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition
object
The condition(s) under which the action will be taken. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.age
integer
Age of an object (in days). This condition is satisfied when an object reaches the specified age. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.createdBefore
date
1 A date in the RFC 3339 format YYYY-MM-DD
. This condition is satisfied when an object is created before midnight of the specified date in UTC. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.customTimeBefore
date
1 A date in the RFC 3339 format YYYY-MM-DD
. This condition is satisfied when the customTime
metadata for the object is set to an earlier date than the date used in this lifecycle condition. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.daysSinceCustomTime
integer
Days since the date set in the customTime
metadata for the object. This condition is satisfied when the current date and time is at least the specified number of days after the customTime
. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.daysSinceNoncurrentTime
integer
Relevant only for versioned objects. This condition is satisfied when an object has been noncurrent for more than the specified number of days. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.isLive
boolean
Relevant only for versioned objects. If the value is true
, this condition matches the live version of objects; if the value is false
, it matches noncurrent versions of objects. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.matchesPrefix[]
list of strings
The prefix of an object. This condition is satisfied when the beginning of an object's name is an exact case-sensitive match with the prefix. The prefix must meet object naming requirements. You can specify one or multiple strings as a list. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.matchesStorageClass[]
list
Objects having any of the storage classes specified by this condition will be matched. Values include "STANDARD"
, "NEARLINE"
, "COLDLINE"
, "ARCHIVE"
, "MULTI_REGIONAL"
, "REGIONAL"
, and "DURABLE_REDUCED_AVAILABILITY"
. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.matchesSuffix[]
list of strings
The suffix of an object. This condition is satisfied when the end of an object's name is an exact case-sensitive match with the suffix. The suffix must meet object naming requirements. You can specify one or multiple strings as a list. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.noncurrentTimeBefore
date
1 Relevant only for versioned objects. A date in the RFC 3339 format YYYY-MM-DD
. This condition is satisfied for objects that became noncurrent on a date prior to the one specified in this condition. writable lifecycle.rule[].condition.numNewerVersions
integer
Relevant only for versioned objects. If the value is N
, this condition is satisfied when there are at least N
versions (including the live version) newer than this version of the object. writable location
string
The location of the bucket. Object data for objects in the bucket resides in physical storage within this location. Defaults to "US"
. See Cloud Storage bucket locations for the authoritative list. writable for insert requests locationType
string
The type of location that the bucket resides in. Possible values include region
, dual-region
, and multi-region
. logging
object
The bucket's logging configuration, which defines the destination bucket and optional name prefix for the current bucket's usage logs and storage logs. writable logging.logBucket
string
The destination bucket where the current bucket's logs should be placed. writable logging.logObjectPrefix
string
A prefix for log object names. The default prefix is the bucket name. writable generation
long
1 The version of the bucket. metageneration
long
1 The metadata generation of this bucket. name
string
The name of the bucket. writable for insert requests objectRetention
object
The bucket's object retention configuration. objectRetention.mode
string
When set to Enabled
, retention configurations can be set on objects in the bucket. owner
object
The owner of the bucket. This is always the project team's owner group. owner.entity
string
The entity, in the form "project-owner-projectId"
. owner.entityId
string
The ID for the entity. projectNumber
unsigned long
1 The project number of the project the bucket belongs to. selfLink
string
The URI of this bucket. retentionPolicy
object
The bucket's retention policy, which defines the minimum age an object in the bucket must reach before it can be deleted or replaced. writable retentionPolicy.effectiveTime
datetime
1 The time from which the retentionPolicy was effective, in RFC 3339 format. retentionPolicy.isLocked
boolean
Whether or not the retentionPolicy is locked. If true, the retentionPolicy cannot be removed and the retention period cannot be reduced. retentionPolicy.retentionPeriod
unsigned integer
1 The period of time, in seconds, that objects in the bucket must be retained and cannot be deleted, replaced, or made noncurrent. The value must be greater than 0 seconds and less than 3,155,760,000 seconds. writable rpo
string
The recovery point objective for cross-region replication of the bucket. Applicable only for dual- and multi-region buckets. "DEFAULT"
uses default replication. "ASYNC_TURBO"
enables turbo replication, valid for dual-region buckets only. If rpo
is not specified when the bucket is created, it defaults to "DEFAULT"
. For more information, see redundancy across regions. writable softDeletePolicy
object
The bucket's soft delete policy, which defines the period of time during which objects in the bucket are retained in a soft-deleted state after being deleted. Objects in a soft-deleted state cannot be permanently deleted, and are restorable until their hardDeleteTime
. writeable softDeletePolicy.effectiveTime
datetime
The datetime at which the soft delete policy becomes effective, in RFC 3339 format.
softDeletePolicy.effectiveTime
is updated whenever softDeletePolicy.retentionDurationSeconds
is increased.
softDeletePolicy.retentionDurationSeconds
long
The period of time during which a soft-deleted object is retained and cannot be permanently deleted, in seconds. The value must be greater than or equal to 604800
(7 days) and less than 7776000
(90 days). The value can also be set to 0
, which disables the soft delete policy. writeable storageClass
string
The bucket's default storage class, used whenever no storageClass
is specified for a newly-created object. If storageClass
is not specified when the bucket is created, it defaults to "STANDARD"
. For available storage classes, see Storage classes. writable timeCreated
datetime
1 The creation time of the bucket in RFC 3339 format. updated
datetime
1 The time at which the bucket's metadata or IAM policy was last updated, in RFC 3339 format. softDeleteTime
datetime
1 The time at which the bucket was soft-deleted. hardDeleteTime
datetime
1 The time when a soft-deleted bucket is permanently deleted and can no longer be restored. This time is always equal to or later than the latest hardDeleteTime
of any soft-deleted object within the bucket. versioning
object
The bucket's versioning configuration. For more information, see Object Versioning. writable versioning.enabled
boolean
While set to true, versioning is fully enabled for this bucket. writable website
object
The bucket's website configuration, controlling how the service behaves when accessing bucket contents as a web site. See the Static Website Examples for more information. writable website.mainPageSuffix
string
If the requested object path is missing, the service will ensure the path has a trailing '/', append this suffix, and attempt to retrieve the resulting object. This allows the creation of index.html
objects to represent directory pages. writable website.notFoundPage
string
If the requested object path is missing, and any mainPageSuffix
object is missing, if applicable, the service will return the named object from this bucket as the content for a 404 Not Found
result. writable 1
This property is a string formatted as the specified value type.
MethodsAvailable methods for Buckets resources are as follows:
For information about status and error codes returned by these APIs, see the reference page.
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