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Geocoder | Maps JavaScript API

Geocoder

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Geocoder class

google.maps.Geocoder class

A service for converting between an address and a LatLng.

Access by calling const {Geocoder} = await google.maps.importLibrary("geocoding").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constructor Geocoder

Geocoder()

Parameters: None

Creates a new instance of a Geocoder that sends geocode requests to Google servers.

GeocoderRequest interface

google.maps.GeocoderRequest interface

The specification for a geocoding request to be sent to the Geocoder.

Properties address optional

Type: string optional

Address to geocode. One, and only one, of address, location and placeId must be supplied.

bounds optional Type: LatLngBounds|LatLngBoundsLiteral optional

LatLngBounds within which to search. Optional.

componentRestrictions optional Type: GeocoderComponentRestrictions optional

Components are used to restrict results to a specific area. A filter consists of one or more of: route, locality, administrativeArea, postalCode, country. Only the results that match all the filters will be returned. Filter values support the same methods of spelling correction and partial matching as other geocoding requests. Optional.

fulfillOnZeroResults optional

Type: boolean optional

Fulfill the promise on a ZERO_RESULT status in the response. This may be desired because even with zero geocoding results there may still be additional response level fields returned.

language optional

Type: string optional

A language identifier for the language in which results should be returned, when possible. See the

list of supported languages

location optional Type: LatLng|LatLngLiteral optional LatLng

(or

LatLngLiteral

) for which to search. The geocoder performs a reverse geocode. See

Reverse Geocoding

for more information. One, and only one, of

address

location

and

placeId

must be supplied.

placeId optional

Type: string optional

The place ID associated with the location. Place IDs uniquely identify a place in the Google Places database and on Google Maps. Learn more about

place IDs

in the Places API developer guide. The geocoder performs a reverse geocode. See

Reverse Geocoding

for more information. One, and only one, of

address

location

and

placeId

must be supplied.

region optional

Type: string optional

Country code used to bias the search, specified as a two-character (non-numeric) Unicode region subtag / CLDR identifier. Optional. See

Google Maps Platform Coverage Details

for supported regions.

GeocoderComponentRestrictions interface

google.maps.GeocoderComponentRestrictions interface

GeocoderComponentRestrictions represents a set of filters that resolve to a specific area. For details on how this works, see Geocoding Component Filtering.

Properties administrativeArea optional

Type: string optional

Matches all the administrative_area levels. Optional.

country optional

Type: string optional

Matches a country name or a two letter ISO 3166-1 country code. Optional.

locality optional

Type: string optional

Matches against both locality and sublocality types. Optional.

postalCode optional

Type: string optional

Matches postal_code and postal_code_prefix. Optional.

route optional

Type: string optional

Matches the long or short name of a route. Optional.

google.maps.ExtraGeocodeComputation constants

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

Extra computations to perform while completing a geocoding request.

Access by calling const {ExtraGeocodeComputation} = await google.maps.importLibrary("geocoding").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

GeocoderStatus constants

google.maps.GeocoderStatus constants

The status returned by the Geocoder on the completion of a call to geocode(). Specify these by value, or by using the constant's name. For example, 'OK' or google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK.

Access by calling const {GeocoderStatus} = await google.maps.importLibrary("geocoding").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constants ERROR There was a problem contacting the Google servers. INVALID_REQUEST This GeocoderRequest was invalid. OK The response contains a valid GeocoderResponse. OVER_QUERY_LIMIT The webpage has gone over the requests limit in too short a period of time. REQUEST_DENIED The webpage is not allowed to use the geocoder. UNKNOWN_ERROR A geocoding request could not be processed due to a server error. The request may succeed if you try again. ZERO_RESULTS No result was found for this GeocoderRequest. GeocoderResult interface

google.maps.GeocoderResult interface

A single geocoder result retrieved from the geocode server. A geocode request may return multiple result objects. Note that though this result is "JSON-like," it is not strictly JSON, as it indirectly includes a LatLng object.

Properties address_components Type: Array<GeocoderAddressComponent>

An array of GeocoderAddressComponents

formatted_address

Type: string

A string containing the human-readable address of this location.

geometry Type: GeocoderGeometry

A GeocoderGeometry object

place_id

Type: string

The place ID associated with the location. Place IDs uniquely identify a place in the Google Places database and on Google Maps. Learn more about

Place IDs

in the Places API developer guide.

types Type: Array<string>

An array of strings denoting the type of the returned geocoded element. For a list of possible strings, refer to the

Address Component Types

section of the Developer's Guide.

address_descriptor optional

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

Type: AddressDescriptor optional

A relational description of the location associated with this geocode. Includes a ranked set of nearby landmarks and the areas containing the target location. This will only be populated for forward geocoding and place ID lookup requests, only when

ExtraGeocodeComputation.ADDRESS_DESCRIPTORS

is enabled, and only for certain localized places.

partial_match optional

Type: boolean optional

Whether the geocoder did not return an exact match for the original request, though it was able to match part of the requested address. If an exact match, the value will be undefined.

plus_code optional Type: PlacePlusCode optional

The plus code associated with the location.

postcode_localities optional Type: Array<string> optional

An array of strings denoting all the localities contained in a postal code. This is only present when the result is a postal code that contains multiple localities.

AddressDescriptor interface

google.maps.AddressDescriptor interface

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

A relational description of a location. Includes a ranked set of nearby landmarks and the areas containing the target location.

Properties areas Type: Array<Area>

A ranked list of containing or adjacent areas. The most useful (recognizable and precise) areas are ranked first.

landmarks Type: Array<Landmark>

A ranked list of nearby landmarks. The most useful (recognizable and nearby) landmarks are ranked first.

GeocoderAddressComponent interface

google.maps.GeocoderAddressComponent interface

A single address component within a GeocoderResult. A full address may consist of multiple address components.

Properties long_name

Type: string

The full text of the address component

short_name

Type: string

The abbreviated, short text of the given address component

types Type: Array<string>

An array of strings denoting the type of this address component. A list of valid types can be found

here GeocoderGeometry interface

google.maps.GeocoderGeometry interface

Geometry information about this GeocoderResult

GeocoderLocationType constants

google.maps.GeocoderLocationType constants

Describes the type of location returned from a geocode. Specify these by value, or by using the constant's name. For example, 'ROOFTOP' or google.maps.GeocoderLocationType.ROOFTOP.

Access by calling const {GeocoderLocationType} = await google.maps.importLibrary("geocoding").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constants APPROXIMATE The returned result is approximate. GEOMETRIC_CENTER The returned result is the geometric center of a result such a line (e.g. street) or polygon (region). RANGE_INTERPOLATED The returned result reflects an approximation (usually on a road) interpolated between two precise points (such as intersections). Interpolated results are generally returned when rooftop geocodes are unavailable for a street address. ROOFTOP The returned result reflects a precise geocode. Landmark interface

google.maps.Landmark interface

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

A place that represents a point of reference for the address.

Properties display_name

Type: string

The name for the landmark.

display_name_language_code

Type: string

The language of the name for the landmark.

place_id

Type: string

The Place ID of the underlying establishment serving as the landmark. Can be used to resolve more information about the landmark through Place Details or Place Id Lookup.

spatial_relationship Type: SpatialRelationship

Defines the spatial relationship between the target location and the landmark.

straight_line_distance_meters

Type: number

The straight line distance between the target location and the landmark.

types Type: Array<string>

One or more values indicating the type of the returned result. Please see

Types

for more detail.

travel_distance_meters optional

Type: number optional

The travel distance along the road network between the target location and the landmark. This can be unpopulated if the landmark is disconnected from the part of the road network the target is closest to OR if the target location was not actually considered to be on the road network.

Area interface

google.maps.Area interface

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

A place that is a small region, such as a neighborhood, sublocality, or large complex that contains the target location.

Properties containment Type: Containment

Defines the spatial relationship between the target location and the area.

display_name

Type: string

The name for the area.

display_name_language_code

Type: string

The language of the name for the area.

place_id

Type: string

The Place ID of the underlying area. Can be used to resolve more information about the area through Place Details or Place ID Lookup.

Containment constants

google.maps.Containment constants

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

An enum representing the spatial relationship between the area and the target location.

Access by calling const {Containment} = await google.maps.importLibrary("geocoding").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constants NEAR The target location is outside the area region, but close by. OUTSKIRTS The target location is within the area region, close to the edge. WITHIN The target location is within the area region, close to the center. SpatialRelationship constants

google.maps.SpatialRelationship constants

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

An enum representing the relationship in space between the landmark and the target.

Access by calling const {SpatialRelationship} = await google.maps.importLibrary("geocoding").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constants ACROSS_THE_ROAD The target is directly opposite the landmark on the other side of the road. AROUND_THE_CORNER Not on the same route as the landmark but a single turn away. BEHIND Close to the landmark's structure but further away from its access point. BESIDE The target is directly adjacent to the landmark. DOWN_THE_ROAD On the same route as the landmark but not besides or across. NEAR This is the default relationship when nothing more specific below applies. WITHIN The landmark has a spatial geometry and the target is within its bounds.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-07-02 UTC.

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