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Data | Maps JavaScript API

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Data class

google.maps.Data class

A layer for displaying geospatial data. Points, line-strings and polygons can be displayed.

Every Map has a Data object by default, so most of the time there is no need to construct one. For example:

 var myMap = new google.maps.Map(...);
myMap.data.addGeoJson(...);
myMap.data.setStyle(...);

The

Data

object is a collection of

Features

.

This class extends MVCObject.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constructor Data

Data([options])

Parameters: 

Creates an empty collection, with the given DataOptions.

Methods add

add([feature])

Parameters:  Return Value:  Data.Feature

Adds a feature to the collection, and returns the added feature.

If the feature has an ID, it will replace any existing feature in the collection with the same ID. If no feature is given, a new feature will be created with null geometry and no properties. If FeatureOptions are given, a new feature will be created with the specified properties.

Note that the IDs 1234 and '1234' are equivalent. Adding a feature with ID 1234 will replace a feature with ID '1234', and vice versa.

addGeoJson

addGeoJson(geoJson[, options])

Parameters:  Return Value:  Array<Data.Feature>

Adds GeoJSON features to the collection. Give this method a parsed JSON. The imported features are returned. Throws an exception if the GeoJSON could not be imported.

contains

contains(feature)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  boolean

Checks whether the given feature is in the collection.

forEach

forEach(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Repeatedly invokes the given function, passing a feature in the collection to the function on each invocation. The order of iteration through the features is undefined.

getControlPosition

getControlPosition()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  ControlPosition

Returns the position of the drawing controls on the map.

getControls

getControls()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<string>

Returns which drawing modes are available for the user to select, in the order they are displayed. This does not include the null drawing mode, which is added by default. Possible drawing modes are "Point", "LineString" or "Polygon".

getDrawingMode

getDrawingMode()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string|null

Returns the current drawing mode of the given Data layer. A drawing mode of null means that the user can interact with the map as normal, and clicks do not draw anything. Possible drawing modes are null, "Point", "LineString" or "Polygon".

getFeatureById

getFeatureById(id)

Parameters:  Return Value:  Data.Feature|undefined

Returns the feature with the given ID, if it exists in the collection. Otherwise returns

undefined

.

Note that the IDs 1234 and '1234' are equivalent. Either can be used to look up the same feature.

getMap

getMap()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Map

Returns the map on which the features are displayed.

getStyle

getStyle()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Data.StylingFunction|Data.StyleOptions

Gets the style for all features in the collection.

loadGeoJson

loadGeoJson(url[, options, callback])

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

NOTE: The GeoJSON is fetched using XHR, and may not work cross-domain. If you have issues, we recommend you fetch the GeoJSON using your choice of AJAX library, and then call addGeoJson().

overrideStyle

overrideStyle(feature, style)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Changes the style of a feature. These changes are applied on top of the style specified by setStyle(). Style properties set to null revert to the value specified via setStyle().

remove

remove(feature)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Removes a feature from the collection.

revertStyle

revertStyle([feature])

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Removes the effect of previous

overrideStyle()

calls. The style of the given feature reverts to the style specified by

setStyle()

.

If no feature is given, all features have their style reverted.

setControlPosition

setControlPosition(controlPosition)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Sets the position of the drawing controls on the map.

setControls

setControls(controls)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Sets which drawing modes are available for the user to select, in the order they are displayed. This should not include the null drawing mode, which is added by default. If null, drawing controls are disabled and not displayed. Possible drawing modes are "Point", "LineString" or "Polygon".

setDrawingMode

setDrawingMode(drawingMode)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Sets the current drawing mode of the given Data layer. A drawing mode of null means that the user can interact with the map as normal, and clicks do not draw anything. Possible drawing modes are null, "Point", "LineString" or "Polygon".

setMap

setMap(map)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Renders the features on the specified map. If map is set to null, the features will be removed from the map.

setStyle

setStyle(style)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Sets the style for all features in the collection. Styles specified on a per-feature basis via

overrideStyle()

continue to apply.

Pass either an object with the desired style options, or a function that computes the style for each feature. The function will be called every time a feature's properties are updated.

toGeoJson

toGeoJson(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Exports the features in the collection to a GeoJSON object.

Inherited: addListener, bindTo, get, notify, set, setValues, unbind, unbindAll Data.DataOptions interface

google.maps.Data.DataOptions interface

DataOptions object used to define the properties that a developer can set on a Data object.

Properties map Type:  Map

Map on which to display the features in the collection.

controlPosition optional Type:  ControlPosition optional Default: ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT

The position of the drawing controls on the map.

controls optional Type:  Array<string> optional

Default: null

Describes which drawing modes are available for the user to select, in the order they are displayed. This should not include the null drawing mode, which is added by default. If null, drawing controls are disabled and not displayed. Possible drawing modes are "Point", "LineString" or "Polygon".

drawingMode optional

Type:  string optional

Default: null

The current drawing mode of the given Data layer. A drawing mode of null means that the user can interact with the map as normal, and clicks do not draw anything. Possible drawing modes are null, "Point", "LineString" or "Polygon".

featureFactory optional Type:  function(Data.Geometry): Data.Feature optional

When drawing is enabled and a user draws a Geometry (a Point, Line String or Polygon), this function is called with that Geometry and should return a Feature that is to be added to the Data layer. If a featureFactory is not supplied, a Feature with no id and no properties will be created from that Geometry instead. Defaults to null.

style optional Type:  Data.StylingFunction|Data.StyleOptions optional

Style for all features in the collection. For more details, see the

setStyle()

method above.

Data.GeoJsonOptions interface

google.maps.Data.GeoJsonOptions interface

Optional parameters for importing GeoJSON.

Properties idPropertyName optional

Type:  string optional

The name of the Feature property to use as the feature ID. If not specified, the GeoJSON Feature id will be used.

Data.StyleOptions interface

google.maps.Data.StyleOptions interface

These options specify the way a Feature should appear when displayed on a map.

Properties animation optional Type:  Animation optional

The animation to play when marker is added to a map. Only applies to point geometries.

clickable optional

Type:  boolean optional

Default: true

If true, the marker receives mouse and touch events.

cursor optional

Type:  string optional

Mouse cursor to show on hover. Only applies to point geometries.

draggable optional

Type:  boolean optional

Default: false

If true, the object can be dragged across the map and the underlying feature will have its geometry updated.

editable optional

Type:  boolean optional

Default: false

If true, the object can be edited by dragging control points and the underlying feature will have its geometry updated. Only applies to LineString and Polygon geometries.

fillColor optional

Type:  string optional

The fill color. All CSS3 colors are supported except for extended named colors. Only applies to polygon geometries.

fillOpacity optional

Type:  number optional

The fill opacity between 0.0 and 1.0. Only applies to polygon geometries.

icon optional Type:  string|Icon|Symbol optional

Icon for the foreground. If a string is provided, it is treated as though it were an Icon with the string as url. Only applies to point geometries.

icons optional Type:  Array<IconSequence> optional

The icons to be rendered along a polyline. Only applies to line geometries.

label optional Type:  string|MarkerLabel optional

Adds a label to the marker. The label can either be a string, or a MarkerLabel object. Only applies to point geometries.

opacity optional

Type:  number optional

The marker's opacity between 0.0 and 1.0. Only applies to point geometries.

shape optional Type:  MarkerShape optional

Defines the image map used for hit detection. Only applies to point geometries.

strokeColor optional

Type:  string optional

The stroke color. All CSS3 colors are supported except for extended named colors. Only applies to line and polygon geometries.

strokeOpacity optional

Type:  number optional

The stroke opacity between 0.0 and 1.0. Only applies to line and polygon geometries.

strokeWeight optional

Type:  number optional

The stroke width in pixels. Only applies to line and polygon geometries.

title optional

Type:  string optional

Rollover text. Only applies to point geometries.

visible optional

Type:  boolean optional

Default: true

Whether the feature is visible.

zIndex optional

Type:  number optional

All features are displayed on the map in order of their zIndex, with higher values displaying in front of features with lower values. Markers are always displayed in front of line-strings and polygons.

Data.StylingFunction typedef

google.maps.Data.StylingFunction typedef

A function that computes the appearance of a feature.

The Data.setStyle() method can accept a styling function. Use this when features should appear differently depending on their properties. You can find more information about styling features in the developer's guide.

function(Data.Feature): Data.StyleOptions

Data.Feature class

google.maps.Data.Feature class

A feature has a geometry, an id, and a set of properties.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachProperty

forEachProperty(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Repeatedly invokes the given function, passing a property value and name on each invocation. The order of iteration through the properties is undefined.

getGeometry

getGeometry()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Data.Geometry

Returns the feature's geometry.

getId

getId()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number|string|undefined

Returns the feature ID.

getProperty

getProperty(name)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  *

Returns the value of the requested property, or undefined if the property does not exist.

removeProperty

removeProperty(name)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Removes the property with the given name.

setGeometry

setGeometry(newGeometry)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Sets the feature's geometry.

setProperty

setProperty(name, newValue)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Sets the value of the specified property. If newValue is undefined this is equivalent to calling removeProperty.

toGeoJson

toGeoJson(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Exports the feature to a GeoJSON object.

Data.FeatureOptions interface

google.maps.Data.FeatureOptions interface

Optional parameters for creating Data.Feature objects.

Properties geometry optional Type:  Data.Geometry|LatLng|LatLngLiteral optional

The feature geometry. If none is specified when a feature is constructed, the feature's geometry will be null. If a LatLng object or LatLngLiteral is given, this will be converted to a Data.Point geometry.

id optional

Type:  number|string optional

Feature ID is optional. If provided, it can be used to look up the feature in a Data object using the getFeatureById() method. Note that a feature's ID cannot be subsequently changed.

properties optional Type:  Object optional

The feature properties. This is an arbitrary mapping of property names to values.

Data.Geometry interface

google.maps.Data.Geometry interface

A superclass for the various geometry objects.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

Repeatedly invokes the given function, passing a point from the geometry to the function on each invocation.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the type of the geometry object. Possibilities are "Point", "MultiPoint", "LineString", "MultiLineString", "LinearRing", "Polygon", "MultiPolygon", or "GeometryCollection".

Data.Point class

google.maps.Data.Point class

A Point geometry contains a single LatLng.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Constructor Data.Point

Data.Point(latLng)

Parameters: 

Constructs a Data.Point from the given LatLng or LatLngLiteral.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

get

get()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  LatLng

Returns the contained LatLng.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "Point".

Data.MultiPoint class

google.maps.Data.MultiPoint class

A MultiPoint geometry contains a number of LatLngs.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<LatLng>

Returns an array of the contained LatLngs. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  LatLng

Returns the n-th contained LatLng.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained LatLngs.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "MultiPoint".

Data.LineString class

google.maps.Data.LineString class

A LineString geometry contains a number of LatLngs.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<LatLng>

Returns an array of the contained LatLngs. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  LatLng

Returns the n-th contained LatLng.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained LatLngs.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "LineString".

Data.MultiLineString class

google.maps.Data.MultiLineString class

A MultiLineString geometry contains a number of LineStrings.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<Data.LineString>

Returns an array of the contained Data.LineStrings. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  Data.LineString

Returns the n-th contained Data.LineString.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained Data.LineStrings.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "MultiLineString".

Data.LinearRing class

google.maps.Data.LinearRing class

A LinearRing geometry contains a number of LatLngs, representing a closed LineString. There is no need to make the first LatLng equal to the last LatLng. The LinearRing is closed implicitly.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<LatLng>

Returns an array of the contained LatLngs. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  LatLng

Returns the n-th contained LatLng.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained LatLngs.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "LinearRing".

Data.Polygon class

google.maps.Data.Polygon class

A Polygon geometry contains a number of Data.LinearRings. The first linear-ring must be the polygon exterior boundary and subsequent linear-rings must be interior boundaries, also known as holes. See the sample polygon with a hole.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<Data.LinearRing>

Returns an array of the contained Data.LinearRings. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  Data.LinearRing

Returns the n-th contained Data.LinearRing.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained Data.LinearRings.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "Polygon".

Data.MultiPolygon class

google.maps.Data.MultiPolygon class

A MultiPolygon geometry contains a number of Data.Polygons.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<Data.Polygon>

Returns an array of the contained Data.Polygons. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  Data.Polygon

Returns the n-th contained Data.Polygon.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained Data.Polygons.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "MultiPolygon".

Data.GeometryCollection class

google.maps.Data.GeometryCollection class

A GeometryCollection contains a number of geometry objects. Any LatLng or LatLngLiteral objects are automatically converted to Data.Point geometry objects.

This class implements Data.Geometry.

Access by calling const {Data} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Methods forEachLatLng

forEachLatLng(callback)

Parameters: 

Return Value:  None

getArray

getArray()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  Array<Data.Geometry>

Returns an array of the contained geometry objects. A new array is returned each time getArray() is called.

getAt

getAt(n)

Parameters:  Return Value:  Data.Geometry

Returns the n-th contained geometry object.

getLength

getLength()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the number of contained geometry objects.

getType

getType()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns the string "GeometryCollection".

Data.MouseEvent interface

google.maps.Data.MouseEvent interface

This object is passed to mouse event handlers on a Data object.

This interface extends MapMouseEvent.

Data.AddFeatureEvent interface

google.maps.Data.AddFeatureEvent interface

The properties of a addfeature event.

Data.RemoveFeatureEvent interface

google.maps.Data.RemoveFeatureEvent interface

The properties of a removefeature event.

Data.SetGeometryEvent interface

google.maps.Data.SetGeometryEvent interface

The properties of a setgeometry event.

Data.SetPropertyEvent interface

google.maps.Data.SetPropertyEvent interface

The properties of a setproperty event.

Properties feature Type:  Data.Feature

The feature whose property was set.

name

Type:  string

The property name.

newValue

Type:  *

The new value.

oldValue

Type:  *

The previous value. Will be undefined if the property was added.

Data.RemovePropertyEvent interface

google.maps.Data.RemovePropertyEvent interface

The properties of a removeproperty event.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC.

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