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Coordinates | Maps JavaScript API

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google.maps.LatLng class

A LatLng is a point in geographical coordinates: latitude and longitude.

• Latitude ranges between -90 and 90 degrees, inclusive. Values above or below this range will be clamped to the range [-90, 90]. This means that if the value specified is less than -90, it will be set to -90. And if the value is greater than 90, it will be set to 90.
• Longitude ranges between -180 and 180 degrees, inclusive. Values above or below this range will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 190 will be converted to -170. This reflects the fact that longitudes wrap around the globe.

Although the default map projection associates longitude with the x-coordinate of the map, and latitude with the y-coordinate, the latitude coordinate is always written

, followed by the longitude.

Notice that you cannot modify the coordinates of a

. If you want to compute another point, you have to create a new one.

Most methods that accept LatLng objects also accept a LatLngLiteral object, so that the following are equivalent:

 map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng(-34, 151));
 map.setCenter({lat: -34, lng: 151}); 

The constructor also accepts LatLngLiteral and LatLng objects. If a LatLng instance is passed to the constructor, a copy is created.

The possible calls to the constructor are below:

 new google.maps.LatLng(-34, 151);
 new google.maps.LatLng(-34, 151, true);
 new google.maps.LatLng({lat: -34, lng: 151});
 new google.maps.LatLng({lat: -34, lng: 151}, true);
 new google.maps.LatLng(new google.maps.LatLng(-34, 151));
 new google.maps.LatLng(new google.maps.LatLng(-34, 151), true);
 

Access by calling const {LatLng} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

LatLng(latOrLatLngOrLatLngLiteral[, lngOrNoClampNoWrap, noClampNoWrap])

• latOrLatLngOrLatLngLiteral:  number|LatLngLiteral|LatLng
• lngOrNoClampNoWrap:  number|boolean optional
• noClampNoWrap:  boolean optional

Creates a LatLng object representing a geographic point. Latitude is specified in degrees within the range [-90, 90]. Longitude is specified in degrees within the range [-180, 180). Set noClampNoWrap to true to enable values outside of this range. Note the ordering of latitude and longitude.

equals(other)

• other:  LatLng

Return Value:  boolean

Comparison function.

lat()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the latitude in degrees.

lng()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  number

Returns the longitude in degrees.

toJSON()

Parameters:  None

Converts to JSON representation. This function is intended to be used via JSON.stringify.

toString()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Converts to string representation.

toUrlValue([precision])

• precision:  number optional

Return Value:  string

Returns a string of the form "lat,lng" for this LatLng. We round the lat/lng values to 6 decimal places by default.

google.maps.LatLngLiteral interface

Object literals are accepted in place of LatLng objects, as a convenience, in many places. These are converted to LatLng objects when the Maps API encounters them.

Examples:

 map.setCenter({lat: -34, lng: 151});
 new google.maps.Marker({position: {lat: -34, lng: 151}, map: map}); 

LatLng object literals are not supported in the Geometry library.

Type:  number

Latitude in degrees. Values will be clamped to the range [-90, 90]. This means that if the value specified is less than -90, it will be set to -90. And if the value is greater than 90, it will be set to 90.

Type:  number

Longitude in degrees. Values outside the range [-180, 180] will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 190 will be converted to -170. This reflects the fact that longitudes wrap around the globe.

google.maps.LatLngBounds class

A LatLngBounds instance represents a rectangle in geographical coordinates, including one that crosses the 180 degrees longitudinal meridian.

Access by calling const {LatLngBounds} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

contains(latLng)

• latLng:  LatLng|LatLngLiteral

Return Value:  boolean

Returns true if the given lat/lng is in this bounds.

equals(other)

• other:  LatLngBounds|LatLngBoundsLiteral optional

Return Value:  boolean

Returns true if this bounds approximately equals the given bounds.

extend(point)

• point:  LatLng|LatLngLiteral

Extends this bounds to contain the given point.

getCenter()

Parameters:  None

Computes the center of this LatLngBounds

getNorthEast()

Parameters:  None

Returns the north-east corner of this bounds.

getSouthWest()

Parameters:  None

Returns the south-west corner of this bounds.

intersects(other)

• other:  LatLngBounds|LatLngBoundsLiteral

Return Value:  boolean

Returns true if this bounds shares any points with the other bounds.

isEmpty()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  boolean

Returns if the bounds are empty.

toJSON()

Parameters:  None

Converts to JSON representation. This function is intended to be used via JSON.stringify.

toSpan()

Parameters:  None

Converts the given map bounds to a lat/lng span.

toString()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Converts to string.

toUrlValue([precision])

• precision:  number optional

Return Value:  string

Returns a string of the form "lat_lo,lng_lo,lat_hi,lng_hi" for this bounds, where "lo" corresponds to the southwest corner of the bounding box, while "hi" corresponds to the northeast corner of that box.

union(other)

• other:  LatLngBounds|LatLngBoundsLiteral

Extends this bounds to contain the union of this and the given bounds.

google.maps.LatLngBoundsLiteral interface

Object literals are accepted in place of LatLngBounds objects throughout the API. These are automatically converted to LatLngBounds objects. All south, west, north and east must be set, otherwise an exception is thrown.

Type:  number

East longitude in degrees. Values outside the range [-180, 180] will be wrapped to the range [-180, 180). For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 190 will be converted to -170. This reflects the fact that longitudes wrap around the globe.

Type:  number

North latitude in degrees. Values will be clamped to the range [-90, 90]. This means that if the value specified is less than -90, it will be set to -90. And if the value is greater than 90, it will be set to 90.

Type:  number

South latitude in degrees. Values will be clamped to the range [-90, 90]. This means that if the value specified is less than -90, it will be set to -90. And if the value is greater than 90, it will be set to 90.

Type:  number

West longitude in degrees. Values outside the range [-180, 180] will be wrapped to the range [-180, 180). For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 190 will be converted to -170. This reflects the fact that longitudes wrap around the globe.

google.maps.LatLngAltitude class

A LatLngAltitude is a 3D point in geographical coordinates: latitude, longitude, and altitude.

• Latitude ranges between -90 and 90 degrees, inclusive. Values above or below this range will be clamped to the range [-90, 90]. This means that if the value specified is less than -90, it will be set to -90. And if the value is greater than 90, it will be set to 90.
• Longitude ranges between -180 and 180 degrees, inclusive. Values above or below this range will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 190 will be converted to -170. This reflects the fact that longitudes wrap around the globe.
• Altitude is measured in meters. Positive values denote heights above ground level, and negative values denote heights underneath the ground surface.

This class implements LatLngAltitudeLiteral.

This class implements LatLngLiteral.

Access by calling const {LatLngAltitude} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

LatLngAltitude(value[, noClampNoWrap])

• value:  LatLngAltitude|LatLngAltitudeLiteral|LatLng|LatLngLiteral The initializing value.
• noClampNoWrap:  boolean optional Whether to preserve the initialization values, even if they may not necessarily be valid latitude values in the range of [-90, 90] or valid longitude values in the range of [-180, 180]. The default is false which enables latitude clamping and longitude wrapping.

Type:  number

Returns the altitude.

Type:  number

Returns the latitude.

Type:  number

Returns the longitude.

equals(other)

• other:  LatLngAltitude optional Another LatLngAltitude object.

Return Value:  boolean Whether the two objects are equal.

Comparison function.

toJSON()

Parameters:  None

A JSON representation of this object.

google.maps.LatLngAltitudeLiteral interface

Object literals are accepted in place of LatLngAltitude objects, as a convenience, in many places. These are converted to LatLngAltitude objects when the Maps API encounters them.

This interface extends LatLngLiteral.

Type:  number

Default: 0

Distance (in meters) above the ground surface. Negative value means underneath the ground surface.

Type:  number

Latitude in degrees. Values will be clamped to the range [-90, 90]. This means that if the value specified is less than -90, it will be set to -90. And if the value is greater than 90, it will be set to 90.

Type:  number

Longitude in degrees. Values outside the range [-180, 180] will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 190 will be converted to -170. This reflects the fact that longitudes wrap around the globe.

google.maps.Point class

Access by calling const {Point} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Point(x, y)

• x:  number
• y:  number

A point on a two-dimensional plane.

Type:  number

The X coordinate

Type:  number

The Y coordinate

equals(other)

• other:  Point optional

Return Value:  boolean

Compares two Points

toString()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns a string representation of this Point.

google.maps.Size class

Access by calling const {Size} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Size(width, height[, widthUnit, heightUnit])

• width:  number
• height:  number
• widthUnit:  string optional
• heightUnit:  string optional

Two-dimensional size, where width is the distance on the x-axis, and height is the distance on the y-axis.

Type:  number

The height along the y-axis, in pixels.

Type:  number

The width along the x-axis, in pixels.

equals(other)

• other:  Size

Return Value:  boolean

Compares two Sizes.

toString()

Parameters:  None

Return Value:  string

Returns a string representation of this Size.

google.maps.Padding interface

Type:  number optional

Padding for the bottom, in pixels.

Type:  number optional

Padding for the left, in pixels.

Type:  number optional

Padding for the right, in pixels.

Type:  number optional

Padding for the top, in pixels.

google.maps.CircleLiteral interface

Object literal which represents a circle.

This interface extends CircleOptions.

The center of the Circle.

Type:  number

The radius in meters on the Earth's surface.

google.maps.Orientation3D class

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

A Orientation3D is a three-dimensional vector used for standard mathematical rotation transformations along heading, tilt, and roll.

• heading is an angle in the range [0, 360) degrees.
• tilt is an angle in the range [0, 360) degrees.
• roll is an angle in the range [0, 360) degrees.

This class implements Orientation3DLiteral.

Access by calling const {Orientation3D} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Type:  number

Default: 0

Rotation about the z-axis (normal to the Earth's surface). A value of 0 (the default) equals North. A positive rotation is clockwise around the z-axis and specified in degrees from 0 to 360. Values above or below this range will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 530 will be converted to 170 as well.

Type:  number

Default: 0

Rotation about the y-axis. A positive rotation is clockwise around the y-axis and specified in degrees from 0 to 360. Values above or below this range will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 530 will be converted to 170 as well.

Type:  number

Default: 0

Rotation about the x-axis. A positive rotation is clockwise around the x-axis and specified in degrees from 0 to 360. Values above or below this range will be wrapped so that they fall within the range. For example, a value of -190 will be converted to 170. A value of 530 will be converted to 170 as well.

equals(other)

• other:  Orientation3D|Orientation3DLiteral optional Another Orientation3D object.

Return Value:  boolean Whether the two objects are equal.

Comparison function.

toJSON()

Parameters:  None

Converts to JSON representation. This function is intended to be used via JSON.stringify.

google.maps.Orientation3DLiteral interface

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

Object literals are accepted in place of Orientation3D objects, as a convenience, in many places. These are converted to Orientation3D objects when the Maps API encounters them.

Type:  number optional

Rotation about the z-axis (normal to the Earth's surface). A value of 0 (the default) equals North. A positive rotation is clockwise around the z-axis and specified in degrees from 0 to 360.

Type:  number optional

Rotation about the y-axis. A positive rotation is clockwise around the y-axis and specified in degrees from 0 to 360.

Type:  number optional

Rotation about the x-axis. A positive rotation is clockwise around the x-axis and specified in degrees from 0 to 360.

google.maps.Vector3D class

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

A Vector3D is a three-dimensional vector used for standard mathematical operations such as scaling the bounds of three-dimensional object along local x-, y-, and z-axes.

• x is a real number.
• y is a real number.
• z is a real number.

This class implements Vector3DLiteral.

Access by calling const {Vector3D} = await google.maps.importLibrary("core").
See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API.

Type:  number

X-component of the three-dimensional vector.

Type:  number

Y-component of the three-dimensional vector.

Type:  number

Z-component of the three-dimensional vector.

equals(other)

• other:  Vector3D|Vector3DLiteral optional Another Vector3D or Vector3DLiteral object.

Return Value:  boolean

Comparison function.

toJSON()

Parameters:  None

Converts to JSON representation. This function is intended to be used via JSON.stringify.

google.maps.Vector3DLiteral interface

Notice: Available only in the v=beta channel.

Object literals are accepted in place of Vector3D objects, as a convenience, in many places. These are converted to Vector3D objects when the Maps API encounters them.

Type:  number

X-component of the three-dimensional vector.

Type:  number

Y-component of the three-dimensional vector.

Type:  number

Z-component of the three-dimensional vector.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-07-02 UTC.

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