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Place Autocomplete | Maps JavaScript API

Skip to main content Place Autocomplete

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The Place Autocomplete sample demonstrates how to use the Place Autocomplete widget to provide a type-ahead search box.

When you select an autocomplete result the sample then calls the getPlace() method, and then it opens an info window to display place details.

For more information, see the Autocomplete class.

TypeScript
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">

function initMap(): void {
  const map = new google.maps.Map(
    document.getElementById("map") as HTMLElement,
    {
      center: { lat: 40.749933, lng: -73.98633 },
      zoom: 13,
      mapTypeControl: false,
    }
  );
  const card = document.getElementById("pac-card") as HTMLElement;
  const input = document.getElementById("pac-input") as HTMLInputElement;
  const biasInputElement = document.getElementById(
    "use-location-bias"
  ) as HTMLInputElement;
  const strictBoundsInputElement = document.getElementById(
    "use-strict-bounds"
  ) as HTMLInputElement;
  const options = {
    fields: ["formatted_address", "geometry", "name"],
    strictBounds: false,
  };

  map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(card);

  const autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input, options);

  // Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
  // so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
  // bounds option in the request.
  autocomplete.bindTo("bounds", map);

  const infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
  const infowindowContent = document.getElementById(
    "infowindow-content"
  ) as HTMLElement;

  infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);

  const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    map,
    anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29),
  });

  autocomplete.addListener("place_changed", () => {
    infowindow.close();
    marker.setVisible(false);

    const place = autocomplete.getPlace();

    if (!place.geometry || !place.geometry.location) {
      // User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
      // pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
      window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
      return;
    }

    // If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
    if (place.geometry.viewport) {
      map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
    } else {
      map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
      map.setZoom(17);
    }

    marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
    marker.setVisible(true);

    infowindowContent.children["place-name"].textContent = place.name;
    infowindowContent.children["place-address"].textContent =
      place.formatted_address;
    infowindow.open(map, marker);
  });

  // Sets a listener on a radio button to change the filter type on Places
  // Autocomplete.
  function setupClickListener(id, types) {
    const radioButton = document.getElementById(id) as HTMLInputElement;

    radioButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
      autocomplete.setTypes(types);
      input.value = "";
    });
  }

  setupClickListener("changetype-all", []);
  setupClickListener("changetype-address", ["address"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-establishment", ["establishment"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-geocode", ["geocode"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-cities", ["(cities)"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-regions", ["(regions)"]);

  biasInputElement.addEventListener("change", () => {
    if (biasInputElement.checked) {
      autocomplete.bindTo("bounds", map);
    } else {
      // User wants to turn off location bias, so three things need to happen:
      // 1. Unbind from map
      // 2. Reset the bounds to whole world
      // 3. Uncheck the strict bounds checkbox UI (which also disables strict bounds)
      autocomplete.unbind("bounds");
      autocomplete.setBounds({ east: 180, west: -180, north: 90, south: -90 });
      strictBoundsInputElement.checked = biasInputElement.checked;
    }

    input.value = "";
  });

  strictBoundsInputElement.addEventListener("change", () => {
    autocomplete.setOptions({
      strictBounds: strictBoundsInputElement.checked,
    });

    if (strictBoundsInputElement.checked) {
      biasInputElement.checked = strictBoundsInputElement.checked;
      autocomplete.bindTo("bounds", map);
    }

    input.value = "";
  });
}

declare global {
  interface Window {
    initMap: () => void;
  }
}
window.initMap = initMap;
Note: Read the guide on using TypeScript and Google Maps. JavaScript
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
function initMap() {
  const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
    center: { lat: 40.749933, lng: -73.98633 },
    zoom: 13,
    mapTypeControl: false,
  });
  const card = document.getElementById("pac-card");
  const input = document.getElementById("pac-input");
  const biasInputElement = document.getElementById("use-location-bias");
  const strictBoundsInputElement = document.getElementById("use-strict-bounds");
  const options = {
    fields: ["formatted_address", "geometry", "name"],
    strictBounds: false,
  };

  map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(card);

  const autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input, options);

  // Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
  // so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
  // bounds option in the request.
  autocomplete.bindTo("bounds", map);

  const infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
  const infowindowContent = document.getElementById("infowindow-content");

  infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);

  const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    map,
    anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29),
  });

  autocomplete.addListener("place_changed", () => {
    infowindow.close();
    marker.setVisible(false);

    const place = autocomplete.getPlace();

    if (!place.geometry || !place.geometry.location) {
      // User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
      // pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
      window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
      return;
    }

    // If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
    if (place.geometry.viewport) {
      map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
    } else {
      map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
      map.setZoom(17);
    }

    marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
    marker.setVisible(true);
    infowindowContent.children["place-name"].textContent = place.name;
    infowindowContent.children["place-address"].textContent =
      place.formatted_address;
    infowindow.open(map, marker);
  });

  // Sets a listener on a radio button to change the filter type on Places
  // Autocomplete.
  function setupClickListener(id, types) {
    const radioButton = document.getElementById(id);

    radioButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
      autocomplete.setTypes(types);
      input.value = "";
    });
  }

  setupClickListener("changetype-all", []);
  setupClickListener("changetype-address", ["address"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-establishment", ["establishment"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-geocode", ["geocode"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-cities", ["(cities)"]);
  setupClickListener("changetype-regions", ["(regions)"]);
  biasInputElement.addEventListener("change", () => {
    if (biasInputElement.checked) {
      autocomplete.bindTo("bounds", map);
    } else {
      // User wants to turn off location bias, so three things need to happen:
      // 1. Unbind from map
      // 2. Reset the bounds to whole world
      // 3. Uncheck the strict bounds checkbox UI (which also disables strict bounds)
      autocomplete.unbind("bounds");
      autocomplete.setBounds({ east: 180, west: -180, north: 90, south: -90 });
      strictBoundsInputElement.checked = biasInputElement.checked;
    }

    input.value = "";
  });
  strictBoundsInputElement.addEventListener("change", () => {
    autocomplete.setOptions({
      strictBounds: strictBoundsInputElement.checked,
    });
    if (strictBoundsInputElement.checked) {
      biasInputElement.checked = strictBoundsInputElement.checked;
      autocomplete.bindTo("bounds", map);
    }

    input.value = "";
  });
}

window.initMap = initMap;
Note: The JavaScript is compiled from the TypeScript snippet. CSS
/* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
 * that contains the map. 
 */
#map {
  height: 100%;
}

/* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#description {
  font-family: Roboto;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 300;
}

#infowindow-content .title {
  font-weight: bold;
}

#infowindow-content {
  display: none;
}

#map #infowindow-content {
  display: inline;
}

.pac-card {
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  margin: 10px;
  padding: 0 0.5em;
  font: 400 18px Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-family: Roboto;
  padding: 0;
}

#pac-container {
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  margin-right: 12px;
}

.pac-controls {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 11px;
}

.pac-controls label {
  font-family: Roboto;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 300;
}

#pac-input {
  background-color: #fff;
  font-family: Roboto;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-left: 12px;
  padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  width: 400px;
}

#pac-input:focus {
  border-color: #4d90fe;
}

#title {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #4d90fe;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 6px 12px;
}
HTML
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Place Autocomplete</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="pac-card" id="pac-card">
      <div>
        <div id="title">Autocomplete search</div>
        <div id="type-selector" class="pac-controls">
          <input
            type="radio"
            name="type"
            id="changetype-all"
            checked="checked"
          />
          <label for="changetype-all">All</label>

          <input type="radio" name="type" id="changetype-establishment" />
          <label for="changetype-establishment">establishment</label>

          <input type="radio" name="type" id="changetype-address" />
          <label for="changetype-address">address</label>

          <input type="radio" name="type" id="changetype-geocode" />
          <label for="changetype-geocode">geocode</label>

          <input type="radio" name="type" id="changetype-cities" />
          <label for="changetype-cities">(cities)</label>

          <input type="radio" name="type" id="changetype-regions" />
          <label for="changetype-regions">(regions)</label>
        </div>
        <br />
        <div id="strict-bounds-selector" class="pac-controls">
          <input type="checkbox" id="use-location-bias" value="" checked />
          <label for="use-location-bias">Bias to map viewport</label>

          <input type="checkbox" id="use-strict-bounds" value="" />
          <label for="use-strict-bounds">Strict bounds</label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="pac-container">
        <input id="pac-input" type="text" placeholder="Enter a location" />
      </div>
    </div>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <div id="infowindow-content">
      <span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br />
      <span id="place-address"></span>
    </div>

    <!-- 
      The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
      document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
      and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
      https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
      for more information.
      -->
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&libraries=places&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
  </body>
</html>
Try Sample Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  git clone -b sample-places-autocomplete https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git
  cd js-samples
  npm i
  npm start

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample-SAMPLE_NAME.

  git checkout sample-SAMPLE_NAME
  npm i
  npm start
Use the Place Picker component

The place picker component is a text input that allows end users to search for a specific address or place using autocomplete. It is part of the Extended Component Library, a set of web components that help developers build better maps and location features faster.

Use the Place Picker configurator to create embeddable code for a custom Place Picker component, then export it to be used with popular frameworks like React and Angular or no framework at all.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC."],[[["This sample demonstrates using the Place Autocomplete widget to provide a type-ahead search box for places."],["Users can filter prediction types and restrict/bias the search to the current map viewport."],["Upon selection, it retrieves place details using `getPlace()` and displays them in an info window."],["The sample provides code examples in both TypeScript and JavaScript, along with CSS and HTML for styling and structure."],["Developers can further explore using the Place Picker component from the Extended Component Library for a more integrated place selection experience."]]],[]]


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