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Showing content from https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/marker-collision-management below:

Marker Collision Management | Maps JavaScript API

Skip to main content Marker Collision Management

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Handle marker collisions

Collision behavior controls how a marker will display if it collides (overlaps) with another marker. Collision behavior is only supported when using Advanced Markers on a vector map.

To set collision behavior, set AdvancedMarkerView.collisionBehavior to one of the following:

Note: On raster maps, only marker-to-marker collisions are detected. Marker collisions with basemap labels are supported only on vector maps.

The following example always displays markers and hides underlying labels:

const advancedMarker = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerView({
  position: new google.maps.LatLng({ lat, lng }),
  map,
  collisionBehavior: google.maps.CollisionBehavior.REQUIRED_AND_HIDES_OPTIONAL,
});

The following example hides markers if they collide with a required marker and hides underlying labels:

const advancedMarker = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerView({
  position: new google.maps.LatLng({ lat, lng }),
  map,
  collisionBehavior: google.maps.CollisionBehavior.OPTIONAL_AND_HIDES_LOWER_PRIORITY,
});
TypeScript
let map: google.maps.Map;

// Initialize and add the map
async function initMap(): Promise<void> {
  // Request needed libraries.
  const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps") as google.maps.MapsLibrary;
  const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker") as google.maps.MarkerLibrary;

  let markers: google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement[] = [];

  let collisionBehavior = google.maps.CollisionBehavior.REQUIRED;

  map = new Map(
    document.getElementById("map") as HTMLElement,
    {
      mapId: "6ff586e93e18149f",
      center: { lat: 47.609414458375674, lng: -122.33897030353548 },
      zoom: 17,
    } as google.maps.MapOptions
  );

  // @ts-ignore
  const select = new mdc.select.MDCSelect(
    document.querySelector(".mdc-select") as HTMLElement
  );


  select.listen("MDCSelect:change", () => {
    collisionBehavior = select.value;
    markers.forEach((marker) => {
      marker.collisionBehavior = collisionBehavior;
    });
  });

  select.value = collisionBehavior;

  // Create some markers on the map
  let locations = [
    [-122.3402, 47.6093],
    [-122.3402, 47.6094],
    [-122.3403, 47.6094],
    [-122.3384, 47.6098],
    [-122.3389, 47.6095],
    [-122.3396, 47.6095],
    [-122.3379, 47.6097],
    [-122.3378, 47.6097],
    [-122.3396, 47.6091],
    [-122.3383, 47.6089],
    [-122.3379, 47.6093],
    [-122.3381, 47.6095],
    [-122.3378, 47.6095],
  ];

  locations.forEach(([lng, lat]: number[]) => {
    const advancedMarker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
      position: new google.maps.LatLng({ lat, lng }),
      map,
      collisionBehavior: collisionBehavior,
    });
    markers.push(advancedMarker);
  });
}

initMap();
Note: Read the guide on using TypeScript and Google Maps. JavaScript
let map;

// Initialize and add the map
async function initMap() {
  // Request needed libraries.
  const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps");
  const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker");
  let markers = [];
  let collisionBehavior = google.maps.CollisionBehavior.REQUIRED;

  map = new Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
    mapId: "6ff586e93e18149f",
    center: { lat: 47.609414458375674, lng: -122.33897030353548 },
    zoom: 17,
  });

  // @ts-ignore
  const select = new mdc.select.MDCSelect(
    document.querySelector(".mdc-select"),
  );

  select.listen("MDCSelect:change", () => {
    collisionBehavior = select.value;
    markers.forEach((marker) => {
      marker.collisionBehavior = collisionBehavior;
    });
  });
  select.value = collisionBehavior;

  // Create some markers on the map
  let locations = [
    [-122.3402, 47.6093],
    [-122.3402, 47.6094],
    [-122.3403, 47.6094],
    [-122.3384, 47.6098],
    [-122.3389, 47.6095],
    [-122.3396, 47.6095],
    [-122.3379, 47.6097],
    [-122.3378, 47.6097],
    [-122.3396, 47.6091],
    [-122.3383, 47.6089],
    [-122.3379, 47.6093],
    [-122.3381, 47.6095],
    [-122.3378, 47.6095],
  ];

  locations.forEach(([lng, lat]) => {
    const advancedMarker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
      position: new google.maps.LatLng({ lat, lng }),
      map,
      collisionBehavior: collisionBehavior,
    });

    markers.push(advancedMarker);
  });
}

initMap();
Note: The JavaScript is compiled from the TypeScript snippet. CSS
:root {
  --mdc-theme-primary: #1a73e8;
  --mdc-theme-secondary: #rgb(225, 245, 254);
  --mdc-theme-on-primary: #fff;
  --mdc-theme-on-secondary: rgb(1, 87, 155);
}

.mdc-text-field--focused:not(.mdc-text-field--disabled) .mdc-floating-label {
  color: var(--mdc-theme-primary);
}

.mdc-select--focused .mdc-select__dropdown-icon {
  background: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2210px%22%20height%3D%225px%22%20viewBox%3D%227%2010%2010%205%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Axlink%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2Fxlink%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpolygon%20id%3D%22Shape%22%20stroke%3D%22none%22%20fill%3D%22%23000%22%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20opacity%3D%220.54%22%20points%3D%227%2010%2012%2015%2017%2010%22%3E%3C%2Fpolygon%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E) no-repeat center;
}

.mdc-select:not(.mdc-select--disabled).mdc-select--focused .mdc-floating-label {
  color: var(--mdc-theme-primary);
}

/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#container {
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
}

#sidebar {
  flex-basis: 15rem;
  flex-grow: 1;
  padding: 1rem;
  max-width: 30rem;
  height: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: auto;
}

#map {
  flex-basis: 0;
  flex-grow: 4;
  height: 100%;
}

.mdc-select,
.mdc-select__anchor,
.mdc-select__menu {
  width: 100%;
}
HTML
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Advanced Marker Collision Management</title>

    <link
      href="https://unpkg.com/material-components-web@6.0.0/dist/material-components-web.css"
      rel="stylesheet"
    />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/material-components-web@6.0.0/dist/material-components-web.min.js"></script>
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons"
    />

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="container">
      <div id="map"></div>
      <div id="sidebar">
        <div class="mdc-select mdc-select--outlined">
          <div
            class="mdc-select__anchor"
            aria-labelledby="outlined-select-label"
          >
            <input
              type="text"
              disabled
              readonly
              id="demo-selected-text"
              class="mdc-select__selected-text"
            />
            <i class="mdc-select__dropdown-icon"></i>
            <span class="mdc-notched-outline">
              <span class="mdc-notched-outline__leading"></span>
              <span class="mdc-notched-outline__notch">
                <span
                  id="outlined-select-label"
                  class="mdc-floating-label mdc-theme--primary"
                  >Pick a Collision Behavior</span
                >
              </span>
              <span class="mdc-notched-outline__trailing"></span>
            </span>
          </div>
          <div class="mdc-select__menu mdc-menu mdc-menu-surface">
            <ul class="mdc-list">
              <li class="mdc-list-item" data-value="REQUIRED">Required</li>
              <li
                class="mdc-list-item"
                data-value="REQUIRED_AND_HIDES_OPTIONAL"
              >
                Required and hides optional
              </li>
              <li
                class="mdc-list-item"
                data-value="OPTIONAL_AND_HIDES_LOWER_PRIORITY"
              >
                Optional and hides lower priority
              </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- prettier-ignore -->
    <script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
        ({key: "AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg", v: "weekly"});</script>
  </body>
</html>
Try Sample Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  git clone -b sample-advanced-markers-collision https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git
  cd js-samples
  npm i
  npm start

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample-SAMPLE_NAME.

  git checkout sample-SAMPLE_NAME
  npm i
  npm start

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC."],[[["Advanced Markers on vector maps allow you to control how markers behave when they overlap, using `AdvancedMarkerView.collisionBehavior`."],["Three collision behaviors are available: `REQUIRED` (always display), `OPTIONAL_AND_HIDES_LOWER_PRIORITY` (hide if overlapping), and `REQUIRED_AND_HIDES_OPTIONAL` (always display and hide overlapping optional markers or labels)."],["Collision detection with basemap labels is only supported on vector maps, while raster maps only detect marker-to-marker collisions."],["This page provides code samples in TypeScript and JavaScript demonstrating how to implement and manage marker collision behaviors."]]],[]]


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