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Handle mouse events | Maps JavaScript API

Skip to main content Handle mouse events

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Overview

Make a feature layer respond to mousemove and click events, and use them to return information about the boundary that was clicked. This information includes ID, display name, and feature type. The following example map shows the boundaries for Administrative Area Level 2, and has event handling code that styles polygons based on user interaction (mousemove changes the border thickness, click shades the background color and causes an info window to display).

Enable feature layer events

Take the following steps to enable events on a feature layer:

  1. Register a feature layer for event notifications by calling the addListener() function on the feature layer for each event you want to register. In this example the map also gets a listener.

    TypeScript
    // Add the feature layer.
    //@ts-ignore
    featureLayer = map.getFeatureLayer('ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2');
    
    // Add the event listeners for the feature layer.
    featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
    featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);
    
    // Map event listener.
    map.addListener('mousemove', () => {
      // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
      // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
      // interacted feature ids.
      if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
        featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
      }
    });
    Note: Read the guide on using TypeScript and Google Maps. JavaScript
    // Add the feature layer.
    //@ts-ignore
    featureLayer = map.getFeatureLayer("ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2");
    // Add the event listeners for the feature layer.
    featureLayer.addListener("click", handleClick);
    featureLayer.addListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
    // Map event listener.
    map.addListener("mousemove", () => {
      // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
      // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
      // interacted feature ids.
      if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
        featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
      }
    });
  2. Add event handler code to style the selected polygon based on the type of interaction.

    TypeScript
    function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
      lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map(f => f.placeId);
      lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
      featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
      createInfoWindow(e);
    }
    
    function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
      lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map(f => f.placeId);
      featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
    }
    Note: Read the guide on using TypeScript and Google Maps. JavaScript
    function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
      lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId);
      lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
      featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
      createInfoWindow(e);
    }
    
    function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
      lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId);
      featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
    }
    
  3. Use a feature style function to apply styles. The feature style function shown here conditionally applies style based on the type of interaction. Three styles are defined here: one to make the border bold on mousemove, one to change the background and show an info window on click, and a default style.

    TypeScript
    // Define styles.
    // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value.
    const styleDefault = {
      strokeColor: '#810FCB',
      strokeOpacity: 1.0,
      strokeWeight: 2.0,
      fillColor: 'white',
      fillOpacity: 0.1,  // Polygons must be visible to receive events.
    };
    // Style for the clicked polygon.
    const styleClicked = {
      ...styleDefault,
      fillColor: '#810FCB',
      fillOpacity: 0.5,
    };
    // Style for polygon on mouse move.
    const styleMouseMove = {
      ...styleDefault,
      strokeWeight: 4.0,
    };
    
    // Apply styles using a feature style function.
    function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) {
      const placeId = params.feature.placeId;
      //@ts-ignore
      if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
        return styleClicked;
      }
      //@ts-ignore
      if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
        return styleMouseMove;
      }
      return styleDefault;
    }
    Note: Read the guide on using TypeScript and Google Maps. JavaScript
    // Define styles.
    // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value.
    const styleDefault = {
      strokeColor: "#810FCB",
      strokeOpacity: 1.0,
      strokeWeight: 2.0,
      fillColor: "white",
      fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events.
    };
    // Style for the clicked polygon.
    const styleClicked = {
      ...styleDefault,
      fillColor: "#810FCB",
      fillOpacity: 0.5,
    };
    // Style for polygon on mouse move.
    const styleMouseMove = {
      ...styleDefault,
      strokeWeight: 4.0,
    };
    
    // Apply styles using a feature style function.
    function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) {
      const placeId = params.feature.placeId;
    
      //@ts-ignore
      if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
        return styleClicked;
      }
    
      //@ts-ignore
      if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
        return styleMouseMove;
      }
      return styleDefault;
    }
    
Note: Because only visible features can be interacted with, the default fill style should have a fillOpacity of 0.1 or greater. Complete example code TypeScript
let map: google.maps.Map;
let featureLayer;
let infoWindow;
let lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
let lastClickedFeatureIds = [];

function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
  lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map(f => f.placeId);
  lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
  featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
  createInfoWindow(e);
}

function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
  lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map(f => f.placeId);
  featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

async function initMap() {
  // Request needed libraries.
  const { Map, InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary('maps') as google.maps.MapsLibrary;

  map = new Map(document.getElementById('map') as HTMLElement, {
    center: {lat: 39.23, lng: -105.73},
    zoom: 8,
    // In the cloud console, configure your Map ID with a style that enables the
    // 'Administrative Area Level 2' Data Driven Styling type.
    mapId: 'a3efe1c035bad51b', // Substitute your own map ID.
    mapTypeControl: false,
  });

  // Add the feature layer.
  //@ts-ignore
  featureLayer = map.getFeatureLayer('ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2');

  // Add the event listeners for the feature layer.
  featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
  featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

  // Map event listener.
  map.addListener('mousemove', () => {
    // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
    // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
    // interacted feature ids.
    if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
      lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
      featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
    }
  });

  // Create the infowindow.
  infoWindow = new InfoWindow({});
  // Apply style on load, to enable clicking.
  featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

// Helper function for the infowindow.
async function createInfoWindow(event) {
  let feature = event.features[0];
  if (!feature.placeId) return;

  // Update the infowindow.
  const place = await feature.fetchPlace();
  let content =
      '<span style="font-size:small">Display name: ' + place.displayName +
      '<br/> Place ID: ' + feature.placeId +
      '<br/> Feature type: ' + feature.featureType + '</span>';

  updateInfoWindow(content, event.latLng);
}

// Define styles.
// Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value.
const styleDefault = {
  strokeColor: '#810FCB',
  strokeOpacity: 1.0,
  strokeWeight: 2.0,
  fillColor: 'white',
  fillOpacity: 0.1,  // Polygons must be visible to receive events.
};
// Style for the clicked polygon.
const styleClicked = {
  ...styleDefault,
  fillColor: '#810FCB',
  fillOpacity: 0.5,
};
// Style for polygon on mouse move.
const styleMouseMove = {
  ...styleDefault,
  strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

// Apply styles using a feature style function.
function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) {
  const placeId = params.feature.placeId;
  //@ts-ignore
  if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
    return styleClicked;
  }
  //@ts-ignore
  if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
    return styleMouseMove;
  }
  return styleDefault;
}

// Helper function to create an info window.
function updateInfoWindow(content, center) {
  infoWindow.setContent(content);
  infoWindow.setPosition(center);
  infoWindow.open({
    map,
    shouldFocus: false,
  });
}

initMap();
Note: Read the guide on using TypeScript and Google Maps. JavaScript
let map;
let featureLayer;
let infoWindow;
let lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
let lastClickedFeatureIds = [];

function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
  lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId);
  lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
  featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
  createInfoWindow(e);
}

function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) {
  lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId);
  featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

async function initMap() {
  // Request needed libraries.
  const { Map, InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps");

  map = new Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
    center: { lat: 39.23, lng: -105.73 },
    zoom: 8,
    // In the cloud console, configure your Map ID with a style that enables the
    // 'Administrative Area Level 2' Data Driven Styling type.
    mapId: "a3efe1c035bad51b", // Substitute your own map ID.
    mapTypeControl: false,
  });
  // Add the feature layer.
  //@ts-ignore
  featureLayer = map.getFeatureLayer("ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2");
  // Add the event listeners for the feature layer.
  featureLayer.addListener("click", handleClick);
  featureLayer.addListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
  // Map event listener.
  map.addListener("mousemove", () => {
    // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
    // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
    // interacted feature ids.
    if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
      lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
      featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
    }
  });
  // Create the infowindow.
  infoWindow = new InfoWindow({});
  // Apply style on load, to enable clicking.
  featureLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

// Helper function for the infowindow.
async function createInfoWindow(event) {
  let feature = event.features[0];

  if (!feature.placeId) return;

  // Update the infowindow.
  const place = await feature.fetchPlace();
  let content =
    '<span style="font-size:small">Display name: ' +
    place.displayName +
    "<br/> Place ID: " +
    feature.placeId +
    "<br/> Feature type: " +
    feature.featureType +
    "</span>";

  updateInfoWindow(content, event.latLng);
}

// Define styles.
// Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value.
const styleDefault = {
  strokeColor: "#810FCB",
  strokeOpacity: 1.0,
  strokeWeight: 2.0,
  fillColor: "white",
  fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events.
};
// Style for the clicked polygon.
const styleClicked = {
  ...styleDefault,
  fillColor: "#810FCB",
  fillOpacity: 0.5,
};
// Style for polygon on mouse move.
const styleMouseMove = {
  ...styleDefault,
  strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

// Apply styles using a feature style function.
function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) {
  const placeId = params.feature.placeId;

  //@ts-ignore
  if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
    return styleClicked;
  }

  //@ts-ignore
  if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) {
    return styleMouseMove;
  }
  return styleDefault;
}

// Helper function to create an info window.
function updateInfoWindow(content, center) {
  infoWindow.setContent(content);
  infoWindow.setPosition(center);
  infoWindow.open({
    map,
    shouldFocus: false,
  });
}

initMap();
Note: The JavaScript is compiled from the TypeScript snippet. CSS
/* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
 * that contains the map. 
 */
#map {
  height: 100%;
}

/* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
HTML
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Handle Region Boundary Click Event</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>

    <!-- prettier-ignore -->
    <script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
        ({key: "AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg", v: "weekly"});</script>
  </body>
</html>
Try Sample

Learn more about events

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-07-09 UTC."],[[["This guide explains how to make Data-driven Styling (DDS) boundaries on a map interactive by responding to mouse clicks and movements."],["Users can register event listeners for `click` and `mousemove` events on a DDS feature layer to trigger custom actions."],["The example provided demonstrates styling changes and displaying an info window with boundary information upon interaction."],["It's crucial to set `fillOpacity` to 0.1 or greater for the default style to enable user interactions with the boundaries."]]],[]]


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