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XML Service
This service allows scripts to parse, navigate, and programmatically create XML documents.
// Log the title and labels for the first page of blog posts on // Google's The Keyword blog. function parseXml() { let url = 'https://blog.google/rss/'; let xml = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url).getContentText(); let document = XmlService.parse(xml); let root = document.getRootElement(); let channel = root.getChild('channel'); let items = channel.getChildren('item'); items.forEach(item => { let title = item.getChild('title').getText(); let categories = item.getChildren('category'); let labels = categories.map(category => category.getText()); console.log('%s (%s)', title, labels.join(', ')); }); } // Create and log an XML representation of first 10 threads in your Gmail inbox. function createXml() { let root = XmlService.createElement('threads'); let threads = GmailApp.getInboxThreads() threads = threads.slice(0,10); // Just the first 10 threads.forEach(thread => { let child = XmlService.createElement('thread') .setAttribute('messageCount', thread.getMessageCount()) .setAttribute('isUnread', thread.isUnread()) .setText(thread.getFirstMessageSubject()); root.addContent(child); }); let document = XmlService.createDocument(root); let xml = XmlService.getPrettyFormat().format(document); console.log(xml); }Classes Name Brief description
Attribute
A representation of an XML attribute. Cdata
A representation of an XML CDATASection
node. Comment
A representation of an XML Comment
node. Content
A representation of a generic XML node. ContentType
An enumeration representing the types of XML content nodes. DocType
A representation of an XML DocumentType
node. Document
A representation of an XML document. Element
A representation of an XML Element
node. EntityRef
A representation of an XML EntityReference
node. Format
A formatter for outputting an XML document, with three pre-defined formats that can be further customized. Namespace
A representation of an XML namespace. ProcessingInstruction
A representation of an XML ProcessingInstruction
node. Text
A representation of an XML Text
node. XmlService
This service allows scripts to parse, navigate, and programmatically create XML documents. Attribute
Cdata
Content
ContentType
DocType
Document
Element
Methods Method Return type Brief description addContent(content)
Element
Appends the given node as the last child of the Element
node. addContent(index, content)
Element
Inserts the given node at the given index among all nodes that are immediate children of the Element
node. cloneContent()
Content[]
Creates unattached copies of all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. detach()
Content
Detaches the node from its parent Element
node. getAllContent()
Content[]
Gets all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. getAttribute(name)
Attribute
Gets the attribute for this Element
node with the given name and no namespace. getAttribute(name, namespace)
Attribute
Gets the attribute for this Element
node with the given name and namespace. getAttributes()
Attribute[]
Gets all attributes for this Element
node, in the order they appear in the document. getChild(name)
Element
Gets the first Element
node with the given name and no namespace that is an immediate child of this Element
node. getChild(name, namespace)
Element
Gets the first Element
node with the given name and namespace that is an immediate child of this Element
node. getChildText(name)
String
Gets the text value of the node with the given name and no namespace, if the node is an immediate child of the Element
node. getChildText(name, namespace)
String
Gets the text value of the node with the given name and namespace, if the node is an immediate child of the Element
node. getChildren()
Element[]
Gets all Element
nodes that are immediate children of this Element
node, in the order they appear in the document. getChildren(name)
Element[]
Gets all Element
nodes with the given name and no namespace that are immediate children of this Element
node, in the order they appear in the document. getChildren(name, namespace)
Element[]
Gets all Element
nodes with the given name and namespace that are immediate children of this Element
node, in the order they appear in the document. getContent(index)
Content
Gets the node at the given index among all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. getContentSize()
Integer
Gets the number of nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. getDescendants()
Content[]
Gets all nodes that are direct or indirect children of the {@code Element} node, in the order they appear in the document. getDocument()
Document
Gets the XML document that contains the {@code Element} node. getName()
String
Gets the local name of the Element
node. getNamespace()
Namespace
Gets the namespace for the Element
node. getNamespace(prefix)
Namespace
Gets the namespace with the given prefix for the Element
node. getParentElement()
Element
Gets the node's parent Element
node. getQualifiedName()
String
Gets the local name and namespace prefix of the Element
node, in the form [namespacePrefix]:[localName]
. getText()
String
Gets the text value of the Element
node. getValue()
String
Gets the text value of all nodes that are direct or indirect children of the node, in the order they appear in the document. isAncestorOf(other)
Boolean
Determines whether this Element
node is a direct or indirect parent of a given Element
node. isRootElement()
Boolean
Determines whether the Element
node is the document's root node. removeAttribute(attribute)
Boolean
Removes the given attribute for this Element
node, if such an attribute exists. removeAttribute(attributeName)
Boolean
Removes the attribute for this Element
node with the given name and no namespace, if such an attribute exists. removeAttribute(attributeName, namespace)
Boolean
Removes the attribute for this Element
node with the given name and namespace, if such an attribute exists. removeContent()
Content[]
Removes all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. removeContent(content)
Boolean
Removes the given node, if the node is an immediate child of the {@code Element} node. removeContent(index)
Content
Removes the node at the given index among all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. setAttribute(attribute)
Element
Sets the given attribute for this Element
node. setAttribute(name, value)
Element
Sets the attribute for this Element
node with the given name, value, and no namespace. setAttribute(name, value, namespace)
Element
Sets the attribute for this Element
node with the given name, value, and namespace. setName(name)
Element
Sets the local name of the Element
node. setNamespace(namespace)
Element
Sets the namespace for the Element
node. setText(text)
Element
Sets the text value of the Element
node. EntityRef
Format
Namespace
Methods Method Return type Brief description getPrefix()
String
Gets the prefix for the namespace. getURI()
String
Gets the URI for the namespace. ProcessingInstruction
Methods Method Return type Brief description detach()
Content
Detaches the node from its parent Element
node. getData()
String
Gets the raw data for every instruction in the ProcessingInstruction
node. getParentElement()
Element
Gets the node's parent Element
node. getTarget()
String
Gets the target for the ProcessingInstruction
node. getValue()
String
Gets the text value of all nodes that are direct or indirect children of the node, in the order they appear in the document. Text
XmlService
Properties Property Type Description ContentTypes
ContentType
An enumeration representing the types of XML content nodes. Methods
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2024-12-05 UTC.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-05 UTC."],[[["Google Apps Script's XML Service allows you to programmatically interact with XML data, including parsing existing XML and creating new XML documents."],["The service provides a comprehensive set of classes and methods for manipulating XML elements, attributes, and the overall document structure."],["`XmlService.parse` is used to parse XML data from a given string or URL, while methods like `createElement` and `setAttribute` enable building new XML structures."],["You can extract specific data from XML documents by navigating their structure using methods like `getChild`, `getChildren`, and `getAttribute`."],["The `XmlService` facilitates various use cases, such as data extraction, document generation, and integration with XML-based APIs within your Google Apps Script projects."]]],[]]
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