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XML Service | Apps Script

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XML Service

This service allows scripts to parse, navigate, and programmatically create XML documents.

// Log the title and labels for the first page of blog posts on
// Google's The Keyword blog.
function parseXml() {
  let url = 'https://blog.google/rss/';
  let xml = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url).getContentText();
  let document = XmlService.parse(xml);
  let root = document.getRootElement();

  let channel = root.getChild('channel');
  let items = channel.getChildren('item');
  items.forEach(item => {
    let title = item.getChild('title').getText();
    let categories = item.getChildren('category');
    let labels = categories.map(category => category.getText());
    console.log('%s (%s)', title, labels.join(', '));
  });
}

// Create and log an XML representation of first 10 threads in your Gmail inbox.
function createXml() {
  let root = XmlService.createElement('threads');
  let threads = GmailApp.getInboxThreads()
  threads = threads.slice(0,10); // Just the first 10
  threads.forEach(thread => {
    let child = XmlService.createElement('thread')
        .setAttribute('messageCount', thread.getMessageCount())
        .setAttribute('isUnread', thread.isUnread())
        .setText(thread.getFirstMessageSubject());
    root.addContent(child);
  });
  let document = XmlService.createDocument(root);
  let xml = XmlService.getPrettyFormat().format(document);
  console.log(xml);
}
Classes Name Brief description Attribute A representation of an XML attribute. Cdata A representation of an XML CDATASection node. Comment A representation of an XML Comment node. Content A representation of a generic XML node. ContentType An enumeration representing the types of XML content nodes. DocType A representation of an XML DocumentType node. Document A representation of an XML document. Element A representation of an XML Element node. EntityRef A representation of an XML EntityReference node. Format A formatter for outputting an XML document, with three pre-defined formats that can be further customized. Namespace A representation of an XML namespace. ProcessingInstruction A representation of an XML ProcessingInstruction node. Text A representation of an XML Text node. XmlService This service allows scripts to parse, navigate, and programmatically create XML documents. Attribute Cdata Content ContentType DocType Document Element Methods Method Return type Brief description addContent(content) Element Appends the given node as the last child of the Element node. addContent(index, content) Element Inserts the given node at the given index among all nodes that are immediate children of the Element node. cloneContent() Content[] Creates unattached copies of all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. detach() Content Detaches the node from its parent Element node. getAllContent() Content[] Gets all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. getAttribute(name) Attribute Gets the attribute for this Element node with the given name and no namespace. getAttribute(name, namespace) Attribute Gets the attribute for this Element node with the given name and namespace. getAttributes() Attribute[] Gets all attributes for this Element node, in the order they appear in the document. getChild(name) Element Gets the first Element node with the given name and no namespace that is an immediate child of this Element node. getChild(name, namespace) Element Gets the first Element node with the given name and namespace that is an immediate child of this Element node. getChildText(name) String Gets the text value of the node with the given name and no namespace, if the node is an immediate child of the Element node. getChildText(name, namespace) String Gets the text value of the node with the given name and namespace, if the node is an immediate child of the Element node. getChildren() Element[] Gets all Element nodes that are immediate children of this Element node, in the order they appear in the document. getChildren(name) Element[] Gets all Element nodes with the given name and no namespace that are immediate children of this Element node, in the order they appear in the document. getChildren(name, namespace) Element[] Gets all Element nodes with the given name and namespace that are immediate children of this Element node, in the order they appear in the document. getContent(index) Content Gets the node at the given index among all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. getContentSize() Integer Gets the number of nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. getDescendants() Content[] Gets all nodes that are direct or indirect children of the {@code Element} node, in the order they appear in the document. getDocument() Document Gets the XML document that contains the {@code Element} node. getName() String Gets the local name of the Element node. getNamespace() Namespace Gets the namespace for the Element node. getNamespace(prefix) Namespace Gets the namespace with the given prefix for the Element node. getParentElement() Element Gets the node's parent Element node. getQualifiedName() String Gets the local name and namespace prefix of the Element node, in the form [namespacePrefix]:[localName]. getText() String Gets the text value of the Element node. getValue() String Gets the text value of all nodes that are direct or indirect children of the node, in the order they appear in the document. isAncestorOf(other) Boolean Determines whether this Element node is a direct or indirect parent of a given Element node. isRootElement() Boolean Determines whether the Element node is the document's root node. removeAttribute(attribute) Boolean Removes the given attribute for this Element node, if such an attribute exists. removeAttribute(attributeName) Boolean Removes the attribute for this Element node with the given name and no namespace, if such an attribute exists. removeAttribute(attributeName, namespace) Boolean Removes the attribute for this Element node with the given name and namespace, if such an attribute exists. removeContent() Content[] Removes all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. removeContent(content) Boolean Removes the given node, if the node is an immediate child of the {@code Element} node. removeContent(index) Content Removes the node at the given index among all nodes that are immediate children of the {@code Element} node. setAttribute(attribute) Element Sets the given attribute for this Element node. setAttribute(name, value) Element Sets the attribute for this Element node with the given name, value, and no namespace. setAttribute(name, value, namespace) Element Sets the attribute for this Element node with the given name, value, and namespace. setName(name) Element Sets the local name of the Element node. setNamespace(namespace) Element Sets the namespace for the Element node. setText(text) Element Sets the text value of the Element node. EntityRef Format Namespace Methods Method Return type Brief description getPrefix() String Gets the prefix for the namespace. getURI() String Gets the URI for the namespace. ProcessingInstruction Methods Method Return type Brief description detach() Content Detaches the node from its parent Element node. getData() String Gets the raw data for every instruction in the ProcessingInstruction node. getParentElement() Element Gets the node's parent Element node. getTarget() String Gets the target for the ProcessingInstruction node. getValue() String Gets the text value of all nodes that are direct or indirect children of the node, in the order they appear in the document. Text XmlService Properties Property Type Description ContentTypes ContentType An enumeration representing the types of XML content nodes. Methods

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-05 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-05 UTC."],[[["Google Apps Script's XML Service allows you to programmatically interact with XML data, including parsing existing XML and creating new XML documents."],["The service provides a comprehensive set of classes and methods for manipulating XML elements, attributes, and the overall document structure."],["`XmlService.parse` is used to parse XML data from a given string or URL, while methods like `createElement` and `setAttribute` enable building new XML structures."],["You can extract specific data from XML documents by navigating their structure using methods like `getChild`, `getChildren`, and `getAttribute`."],["The `XmlService` facilitates various use cases, such as data extraction, document generation, and integration with XML-based APIs within your Google Apps Script projects."]]],[]]


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