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Showing content from https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/url-fetch/url-fetch-app below:

Class UrlFetchApp | Apps Script

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Fetch resources and communicate with other hosts over the Internet.

This service allows scripts to communicate with other applications or access other resources on the web by fetching URLs. A script can use the URL Fetch service to issue HTTP and HTTPS requests and receive responses. The URL Fetch service uses Google's network infrastructure for efficiency and scaling purposes.

Requests made using this service originate from a set pool of IP ranges. You can look up the full list of IP addresses if you need to allowlist or approve these requests.

This service requires the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request scope. In most cases Apps Script automatically detects and includes the scopes a script needs, but if you are setting your scopes explicitly you must manually add this scope to use UrlFetchApp.

• HTTPResponse
• Setting explicit scopes

Makes a request to fetch a URL.

This works over HTTP as well as HTTPS.

// The code below logs the HTML code of the Google home page.
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');
Logger.log(response.getContentText());

HTTPResponse — The HTTP response data.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request

Makes a request to fetch a URL using optional advanced parameters.

This works over HTTP as well as HTTPS.

// Make a GET request and log the returned content.
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');
Logger.log(response.getContentText());

// Make a POST request with form data.
const resumeBlob = Utilities.newBlob('Hire me!', 'text/plain', 'resume.txt');
const formData = {
  name: 'Bob Smith',
  email: 'bob@example.com',
  resume: resumeBlob,
};
// Because payload is a JavaScript object, it is interpreted as
// as form data. (No need to specify contentType; it automatically
// defaults to either 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
// or 'multipart/form-data')
const options = {
  method: 'post',
  payload: formData,
};
UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', options);

// Make a POST request with a JSON payload.
const data = {
  name: 'Bob Smith',
  age: 35,
  pets: ['fido', 'fluffy'],
};
const options = {
  method: 'post',
  contentType: 'application/json',
  // Convert the JavaScript object to a JSON string.
  payload: JSON.stringify(data),
};
UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', options);

HTTPResponse — The HTTP response data.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request

Makes multiple requests to fetch multiple URLs using optional advanced parameters.

This works over HTTP as well as HTTPS.

// Make both a POST request with form data, and a GET request.
const resumeBlob = Utilities.newBlob('Hire me!', 'text/plain', 'resume.txt');
const formData = {
  name: 'Bob Smith',
  email: 'bob@example.com',
  resume: resumeBlob,
};
// Because payload is a JavaScript object, it is interpreted as
// as form data. (No need to specify contentType; it defaults to either
// 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' or 'multipart/form-data')
const request1 = {
  url: 'https://httpbin.org/post',
  method: 'post',
  payload: formData,
};
// A request may also just be a URL.
const request2 = 'https://httpbin.org/get?key=value';
UrlFetchApp.fetchAll([request1, request2]);

HTTPResponse[] — An array of HTTP response data from each input request.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request

Returns the request that is made if the operation was invoked.

This method does not actually issue the request.

// The code below logs the value for every key of the returned map.
const response = UrlFetchApp.getRequest('http://www.google.com/');
for (const i in response) {
  Logger.log(`${i}: ${response[i]}`);
}

Object — A map of Field Name to Value. The map has at least the following keys: url, method, contentType, payload, and headers.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request

Returns the request that is made if the operation were invoked.

This method does not actually issue the request.

Object — A map of Field Name to Value. The map has at least the following keys: url, method, contentType, payload, and headers.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-02 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-02 UTC."],[[["`UrlFetchApp` enables Google Apps Script to fetch URLs and communicate with other applications over the internet using HTTP and HTTPS requests."],["It leverages Google's network infrastructure for efficiency and scalability, with requests originating from a specific range of IP addresses."],["The service offers methods like `fetch()`, `fetchAll()`, and `getRequest()` to perform various HTTP operations, allowing developers to interact with web resources."],["To use `UrlFetchApp`, the `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request` scope is required, either automatically detected or manually added when setting explicit scopes."]]],[]]

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