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Class RangeList | Apps Script

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A collection of one or more Range instances in the same sheet. You can use this class to apply operations on collections of non-adjacent ranges or cells.

Selects the list of Range instances. The last range in the list is set as the active range.

Note: This provides a way to multi-select a number of ranges.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
rangeList.activate();

const selection = sheet.getSelection();
// Current cell: B2
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active range: B2:C4
const activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();
// Active range list: [D4, B2:C4]
const activeRangeList = selection.getActiveRangeList();

RangeList — The list of active ranges, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Break all horizontally- or vertically-merged cells contained within the range list into individual cells again.

Calling this function on a range list is equivalent to selecting a set of ranges and selecting the Format > Merge > Unmerge Sheets menu item.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.breakApart();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Changes the state of the checkboxes in the range to “checked”. Ignores the cells in the range which currently do not contain either the checked or unchecked value configured.

// Changes the state of cells which currently contain either the checked or
// unchecked value configured in the ranges D4 and E6 to 'checked'.
const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['D4', 'E6']);
rangeList.check();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Clears the range of contents, formats, and data validation rules for each Range in the range list.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.clear();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Clears the range of contents, format, data validation rules, and comments, as specified with the given options. By default all data is cleared.

// The code below clears the contents of the following ranges A:A and C:C in the
// active sheet, but preserves the format, data validation rules, and comments.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.clear({contentsOnly: true});

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Clears the content of each Range in the range list, leaving the formatting intact.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.clearContent();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Clears the data validation rules for each Range in the range list.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.clearDataValidations();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Clears text formatting for each Range in the range list.

This clears text formatting for each range, but does not reset any number formatting rules.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.clearFormat();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Clears the note for each Range in the range list.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.clearNote();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Returns a list of one or more Range instances in the same sheet.

Range[] — The list of ranges.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Inserts checkboxes into each cell in the range, configured with true for checked and false for unchecked. Sets the value of all cells in the range to false.

const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['D4', 'E6']);

// Inserts checkboxes into each cell in the ranges D4 and E6 configured with
// 'true' for checked and 'false' for unchecked. Also, sets the value of each
// cell in the ranges D4 and E6 to 'false'.
rangeList.insertCheckboxes();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Inserts checkboxes into each cell in the range, configured with a custom value for checked and the empty string for unchecked. Sets the value of each cell in the range to the empty string.

const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['D4', 'E6']);

// Inserts checkboxes into each cell in the ranges D4 and E6 configured with
// 'yes' for checked and the empty string for unchecked. Also, sets the value of
// each cell in the ranges D4 and E6 to the empty string.
rangeList.insertCheckboxes('yes');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Inserts checkboxes into each cell in the range, configured with custom values for the checked and unchecked states. Sets the value of each cell in the range to the custom unchecked value.

const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['D4', 'E6']);

// Inserts checkboxes into each cell in the ranges D4 and E6 configured with
// 'yes' for checked and 'no' for unchecked. Also, sets the value of each cell
// in the ranges D4 and E6 to 'no'.
rangeList.insertCheckboxes('yes', 'no');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Removes all checkboxes from the range. Clears the data validation of each cell, and additionally clears its value if the cell contains either the checked or unchecked value.

const range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B10');

// Inserts checkboxes and sets each cell value to 'no' in the range A1:B10.
range.insertCheckboxes('yes', 'no');

const rangeList1 = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['A1', 'A3']);
rangeList1.setValue('yes');
// Removes the checkbox data validation in cells A1 and A3 and clears their
// value.
rangeList1.removeCheckboxes();

const rangeList2 = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['A5', 'A7']);
rangeList2.setValue('random');
// Removes the checkbox data validation in cells A5 and A7 but does not clear
// their value.
rangeList2.removeCheckboxes();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the background color for each Range in the range list. Color is represented in in CSS notation; for example, '#ffffff' or 'white'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setBackground('red');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the background to the given RGB color. This is a convenience wrapper around a setBackground(color) call.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
// Sets the background to red for each range in the range list.
rangeList.setBackgroundRGB(255, 0, 0);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the border property for each Range in the range list. The valid values are true (on), false (off) and null (no change).

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A2:B4', 'C1:D4']);
// Sets borders on the top and bottom of the ranges A2:B4 and C1:D4, but leaves
// the left and right unchanged.
rangeList.setBorder(true, null, true, null, false, false);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the border property with color and/or style for each Range in the range list. Valid values are true (on), false (off) and null (no change). Color is represented in in CSS notation; for example, '#ffffff' or 'white'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A2:B4', 'C1:D4']);
// Sets borders on the top and bottom, but leaves the left and right unchanged
// of the ranges A2:B4 and C1:D4. Also sets the color to 'red', and the border
// to 'DASHED'.
rangeList.setBorder(
    true,
    null,
    true,
    null,
    false,
    false,
    'red',
    SpreadsheetApp.BorderStyle.DASHED,
);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the font color for each Range in the range list. Color is represented in CSS notation; for example, '#ffffff' or 'white'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setFontColor('red');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the font family for each Range in the range list. The font family is described by a string identifier such as Arial or Roboto.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setFontFamily('Roboto');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the font line style for each Range in the range list. The line styles options are 'underline', 'line-through', or 'none'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setFontLine('line-through');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the font size (in points) for each Range in the range list.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setFontSize(20);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Set the font style for each Range in the range list. The font style options are 'italic' or 'normal'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setFontStyle('italic');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Set the font weight for each Range in the range list. The font weight options are 'normal' or 'bold'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setFontWeight('bold');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Updates the formula for each Range in the range list. The given formula must be in A1 notation.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A11', 'C11']);
rangeList.setFormula('=SUM(B1:B10)');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Updates the formula for each Range in the range list. The given formula must be in R1C1 notation.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A11', 'C11']);
// This sets the formula to be the sum of the 3 rows above B5
rangeList.setFormulaR1C1('=SUM(R[-3]C[0]:R[-1]C[0])');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Set the horizontal alignment for each Range in the range list. The alignment options are 'left', 'center', or 'right'.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setHorizontalAlignment('center');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the note text for each Range in the range list.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setNote('This is a note');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the number or date format for each Range in the range list.

The accepted formatting patterns are described in the Sheets API date and number formatting guide.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A1:A10', 'C1:C10']);
// Always show 3 decimal points for the specified ranges.
rangeList.setNumberFormat('0.000');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets whether or not each Range in the range list should show hyperlinks.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A1:A10', 'C1:C10']);
// Show hyperlinks for all the ranges.
rangeList.setShowHyperlink(true);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the text direction for the cells in each Range in the range list. If a specified direction is null, the direction is inferred and then set.

// Sets right-to-left text direction each range in the range list.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A1:A10', 'C1:C10']);
rangeList.setTextDirection(SpreadsheetApp.TextDirection.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the text rotation settings for the cells in each Range in the range list. The input corresponds to the angle between the standard text orientation and the desired orientation. An input of zero indicates that the text is set to the standard orientation.

For left to right text direction, positive angles are in the counterclockwise direction, whereas for right to left they are in the clockwise direction.

// Sets the cells in the ranges A1:A10 and C1:C10 to have text rotated up 45
// degrees.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A1:A10', 'C1:C10']);
rangeList.setTextRotation(45);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the value for each Range in the range list. The value can be numeric, string, boolean or date. If it begins with '=' it is interpreted as a formula.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
// Set value of 100 to each range in the range list.
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A:A', 'C:C']);
rangeList.setValue(100);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Set the vertical alignment for each Range in the range list. The alignment options are 'top', 'middle' or 'bottom'.

// Sets the vertical alignment to middle for the list of ranges.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
rangeList.setVerticalAlignment('middle');

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets whether or not to stack the text for the cells for each Range in the range list. If the text is stacked vertically, the degree text rotation setting is ignored.

// Sets all cell's in ranges D4 and B2:D4 to have vertically stacked text.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
rangeList.setVerticalText(true);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Set text wrapping for each Range in the range list. Cells with wrap enabled resize to display their full content. Cells with wrap disabled display as much as possible in the cell without resizing or running to multiple lines.

// Enable text wrap for the list of ranges.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
rangeList.setWrap(true);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Sets the text wrapping strategy for each Range in the range list.

// Sets the list of ranges to use the clip wrap strategy.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
rangeList.setWrapStrategy(SpreadsheetApp.WrapStrategy.CLIP);

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Trims the whitespace (such as spaces, tabs, or new lines) in every cell in this range list. Removes all whitespace from the start and end of each cell's text, and reduces any subsequence of remaining whitespace characters to a single space.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:A4');
range.activate();
range.setValues([
  ' preceding space',
  'following space ',
  'two  middle  spaces',
  '   =SUM(1,2)',
]);

const rangeList = sheet.getRangeList(['A1', 'A2', 'A3', 'A4']);
rangeList.trimWhitespace();

const values = range.getValues();
// Values are ['preceding space', 'following space', 'two middle spaces',
// '=SUM(1,2)']

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

• Range.trimWhitespace()

Changes the state of the checkboxes in the range to “unchecked”. Ignores the cells in the range which currently do not contain either the checked or unchecked value configured.

// Changes the state of cells which currently contain either the checked or
// unchecked value configured in the ranges D4 and E6 to 'unchecked'.
const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeList(['D4', 'E6']);
rangeList.uncheck();

RangeList — This range list, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-01-30 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-01-30 UTC."],[[["`RangeList` enables batch operations (formatting, data manipulation) on non-adjacent ranges within a Google Sheet."],["It provides methods to manipulate data and content, such as clearing, setting values, and applying formulas to the selected ranges."],["`RangeList` offers extensive formatting capabilities, covering font styles, colors, alignment, number formats, borders, and text wrapping."],["Checkboxes can be inserted, checked, unchecked, and removed using dedicated methods within the `RangeList` object."],["Other operations include unmerging cells and trimming whitespace within the ranges of the `RangeList`."]]],[]]

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