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Class Image | Apps Script

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Aligns the element to the specified alignment position on the page.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Brings the page element forward on the page by one element.

The page element must not be in a group.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Brings the page element to the front of the page.

The page element must not be in a group.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Duplicates the page element.

The duplicate page element is placed on the same page at the same position as the original.

PageElement — The new duplicate of this page element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Return the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. This method adds the appropriate extension to the filename—for example, "myfile.pdf". However, it assumes that the part of the filename that follows the last period (if any) is an existing extension that should be replaced. Consequently, "ShoppingList.12.25.2014" becomes "ShoppingList.12.25.pdf".

To view the daily quotas for conversions, see Quotas for Google Services. Newly created Google Workspace domains might be temporarily subject to stricter quotas.

Blob — The data as a blob.

Return the data inside this image as a blob.

Blob — The image data as a blob.

Returns the Border of the image.

Border — The border of the image.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the list of ConnectionSites on the page element, or an empty list if the page element does not have any connection sites.

ConnectionSite[] — The connection sites list, which may be empty if this element has no connection sites.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Gets a URL to the image.

This URL is tagged with the account of the requester, so anyone with the URL effectively accesses the image as the original requester. Access to the image may be lost if the presentation's sharing settings change. The returned URL expires after a short period of time.

String

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the page element's alt text description. The description is combined with the title to display and read alt text.

String — The page element's alt text description.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Gets the element's height in points, which is the height of the element's bounding box when the element has no rotation.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Number — The page element's inherent height in points, or null if the page element does not have a height.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the element's inherent height in points.

The page element's transform is relative to its inherent size. Use the inherent size in conjunction with the element's transform to determine the element's final visual appearance.

Number — The page element's inherent height in points, or null if the page element does not have a height.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the element's inherent width in points.

The page element's transform is relative to its inherent size. Use the inherent size in conjunction with the element's transform to determine the element's final visual appearance.

Number — The page element's inherent width in points, or null if the page element does not have a width.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the element's horizontal position in points, measured from the upper-left corner of the page when the element has no rotation.

Number — This element's horizontal position in points, from the upper-left corner of the page.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the Link or null if there is no link.

const shape = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0].getShapes()[0];
const link = shape.getLink();
if (link != null) {
  Logger.log(`Shape has a link of type: ${link.getLinkType()}`);
}

Link — The Link or null if there is no link.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the unique ID for this object. Object IDs used by pages and page elements share the same namespace.

String — The unique ID for this object.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the page element's type, represented as a PageElementType enum.

PageElementType — The page element's type.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the group this page element belongs to, or null if the element is not in a group.

Group — The group this page element belongs to, or null.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the page this page element is on.

Page — The page this element resides on.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the parent page element of the placeholder. Returns null if the image is not a placeholder or has no parent.

PageElement — The parent page element of this image placeholder, or null if this image is not a placeholder or doesn't have a parent.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the index of the placeholder image. If two or more placeholder images on the same page are the same type, they each have a unique index value. Returns null if the image isn't a placeholder.

Integer — This image's placeholder index, or null if the image isn't a placeholder.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the placeholder type of the image, or PlaceholderType.NONE if the shape is not a placeholder.

PlaceholderType — The placeholder type of this image.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the element's clockwise rotation angle around its center in degrees, where zero degrees means no rotation.

Number — The rotation angle in degrees between 0 (inclusive) and 360 (exclusive).

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Gets the image's source URL, if available.

When an image is inserted by URL, returns the URL provided during image insertion.

String — The image URL or null if the image does not have a source URL.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the page element's alt text title. The title is combined with the description to display and read alt text.

String — The page element's alt text title.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Gets the element's vertical position in points, measured from the upper-left corner of the page when the element has no rotation.

Number — This element's vertical position in points, from the upper-left corner of the page.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the page element's transform.

The visual appearance of the page element is determined by its absolute transform. To compute the absolute transform, preconcatenate a page element's transform with the transforms of all of its parent groups. If the page element is not in a group, its absolute transform is the same as the value in this field.

AffineTransform — The page element's transform.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Returns the element's width in points, which is the width of the element's bounding box when the element has no rotation.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Number — The page element's inherent width in points, or null if the page element does not have a width.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Preconcatenates the provided transform to the existing transform of the page element.

newTransform = argument * existingTransform;

For example, to move a page elements 36 points to the left:

const element = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0].getPageElements()[0];
element.preconcatenateTransform(
    SlidesApp.newAffineTransformBuilder().setTranslateX(-36.0).build(),
);

You can also replace the page element's transform with setTransform(transform).

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Removes the page element.

If after a remove operation, a Group contains only one or no page elements, the group itself is also removed.

If a placeholder PageElement is removed on a master or layout, any empty inheriting placeholders are also removed.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Removes a Link.

const slides = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides();
slides[1].getShapes()[0].removeLink();

Replaces this image with an image described by a BlobSource object.

Inserting the image fetches it from the BlobSource once and a copy is stored for display inside the presentation. Images must be less than 50MB in size, cannot exceed 25 megapixels, and must be in either in PNG, JPEG, or GIF format.

In order to maintain the image's aspect ratio, the image is scaled and centered with respect to the size of the existing image.

const image = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0].getImages()[0];
// Get the Drive image file with the given ID.
const driveImage = DriveApp.getFileById("123abc");
image.replace(driveImage);

Image — This Image after the replacement.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Replaces this image with an image described by a Image object, optionally cropping the image to fit.

Inserting the image fetches it from the BlobSource once and a copy is stored for display inside the presentation. Images must be less than 50MB in size, cannot exceed 25 megapixels, and must be in either in PNG, JPEG, or GIF format.

const image = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0].getImages()[0];
// Get the Drive image file with the given ID.
const driveImage = DriveApp.getFileById('123abc');
// Replace and crop the drive image.
image.replace(driveImage, true);

Image — This Image after the replacement.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Replaces this image with another image downloaded from the provided URL.

Inserting the image fetches it from the URL once and a copy is stored for display inside the presentation. Images must be less than 50MB in size, cannot exceed 25 megapixels, and must be in either in PNG, JPEG, or GIF format.

The provided URL must be publicly accessible and no larger than 2kB. The URL itself is saved with the image and exposed via getSourceUrl().

In order to maintain the image's aspect ratio, the image is scaled and centered with respect to the size of the existing image.

Image — This Image after the replacement.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Replaces this image with another image downloaded from the provided URL, optionally cropping the image to fit.

Inserting the image fetches it from the URL once and a copy is stored for display inside the presentation. Images must be less than 50MB in size, cannot exceed 25 megapixels, and must be in either in PNG, JPEG, or GIF format.

The provided URL must be no larger than 2kB.

Image — This Image after the replacement.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Scales the element's height by the specified ratio. The element's height is the height of its bounding box when the element has no rotation.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Scales the element's width by the specified ratio. The element's width is the width of its bounding box when the element has no rotation.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Selects only the PageElement in the active presentation and removes any previous selection. This is the same as calling select(replace) with true.

A script can only access the selection of the user who is running the script, and only if the script is bound to the presentation.

This sets the parent Page of the PageElement as the current page selection.

const slide = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0];
const pageElement = slide.getPageElements()[0];
// Only select this page element and replace any previous selection.
pageElement.select();

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Selects the PageElement in the active presentation.

A script can only access the selection of the user who is running the script, and only if the script is bound to the presentation.

Pass true to this method to select only the PageElement and remove any previous selection. This also sets the parent Page of the PageElement as the current page selection.

Pass false to select multiple PageElement objects. The PageElement objects must be in the same Page.

The following conditions must be met while selecting a page element using a false parameter:

1. The parent Page of the PageElement object must be the current page selection.
2. There should not be multiple Page objects selected.

To make sure that’s the case the preferred approach is to select the parent Page first using Page.selectAsCurrentPage() and then select the page elements in that page.

const slide = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0];
// First select the slide page, as the current page selection.
slide.selectAsCurrentPage();
// Then select all the page elements in the selected slide page.
const pageElements = slide.getPageElements();
for (let i = 0; i < pageElements.length; i++) {
  pageElements[i].select(false);
}

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sends the page element backward on the page by one element.

The page element must not be in a group.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sends the page element to the back of the page.

The page element must not be in a group.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the page element's alt text description.

The method is not supported for Group elements.

// Set the first page element's alt text description to "new alt text
// description".
const pageElement =
    SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0].getPageElements()[0];
pageElement.setDescription('new alt text description');
Logger.log(pageElement.getDescription());

Image — This page element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the element's height in points, which is the height of the element's bounding box when the element has no rotation.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the element's horizontal position in points, measured from the upper-left corner of the page when the element has no rotation.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets a Link to the given Slide using the zero-based index of the slide.

// Set a link to the first slide of the presentation.
const slides = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides();
const shape = slides[1].getShapes()[0];
const link = shape.setLinkSlide(0);

Link — The Link that was set.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets a Link to the given Slide, the link is set by the given slide ID.

// Set a link to the first slide of the presentation.
const slides = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides();
const shape = slides[1].getShapes()[0];
const link = shape.setLinkSlide(slides[0]);

Link — The Link that was set.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets a Link to the given Slide using the relative position of the slide.

// Set a link to the first slide of the presentation.
const slides = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides();
const shape = slides[1].getShapes()[0];
const link = shape.setLinkSlide(SlidesApp.SlidePosition.FIRST_SLIDE);

Link — The Link that was set.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets a Link to the given non-empty URL string.

// Set a link to the URL.
const slides = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides();
const shape = slides[1].getShapes()[0];
const link = shape.setLinkUrl('https://slides.google.com');

Link — The Link that was set.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the element's clockwise rotation angle around its center in degrees.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the page element's alt text title.

The method is not supported for Group elements.

// Set the first page element's alt text title to "new alt text title".
const pageElement =
    SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSlides()[0].getPageElements()[0];
pageElement.setTitle('new alt text title');
Logger.log(pageElement.getTitle());

Image — This page element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the element's vertical position in points, measured from the upper-left corner of the page when the element has no rotation.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the transform of the page element with the provided transform.

Updating the transform of a group changes the absolute transform of the page elements in that group, which can change their visual appearance.

Updating the transform of a page element that is in a group only changes the transform of that page element; it doesn't affect the transforms of the group or other page elements in the group.

For details on how transforms impact the visual appearance of page elements, see getTransform().

Image — This element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Sets the element's width in points, which is the width of the element's bounding box when the element has no rotation.

This method isn't compatible with all page elements. To learn which page elements aren't compatible with this method, refer to the sizing and positioning limitations.

Image — This page element, for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC."],[[["The `Image` object in the Google Slides API allows manipulation of images within presentations, such as resizing, rotating, replacing, and linking."],["Developers can access image properties like dimensions, position, source URL, and links using dedicated methods."],["Google Apps Script provides methods for interacting with images, including retrieving properties, manipulating attributes, and replacing images."],["Most API methods and Apps Script functions require authorization with specific scopes to access and modify presentations."],["Understanding inherent size, transforms, and limitations is crucial for effective image manipulation in Google Slides."]]],["The `Image` class allows manipulation of images within presentations. Key actions include: positioning (`alignOnPage`, `setLeft`, `setTop`), layering (`bringForward`, `sendToBack`), resizing (`scaleHeight`, `setWidth`), and replacing (`replace`). Images can be duplicated, removed, or have their links modified. Methods exist for getting properties like size, position, rotation, alt text, and unique IDs. It can also obtain the `Blob` and content of an `Image`. Image transforms can be set, and they can be selected.\n"]]

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