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Showing content from https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-thread below:

Class GmailThread | Apps Script

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A thread in a user's Gmail account.

Adds this label to the thread.

// Add label MyLabel to the first thread in the inbox
const label = GmailApp.getUserLabelByName('MyLabel');
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.addLabel(label);

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• removeLabel(label)

Creates a draft message replying to the sender of the last message in this thread using the reply-to address. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

// Create a draft reply to the message author with an acknowledgement.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.createDraftReply('Got your message');

GmailDraft — the newly created draft message

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• reply(body)
• createDraftReply(body, options)
• createDraftReplyAll(body)
• createDraftReplyAll(body, options)

Creates a draft message replying to the sender of the last message in this thread using the reply-to address, with optional arguments.

The email can contain both plain text and an HTML body. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

// Create a draft response with an HTML text body.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.createDraftReply('incapable of HTML', {
  htmlBody: '<b>some HTML body text</b>',
  cc: 'another@example.com',
});

GmailDraft — the newly created draft message

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• reply(body, options)
• createDraftReply(body)
• createDraftReplyAll(body)
• createDraftReplyAll(body, options)

Creates a draft message replying to the sender of the last message in this thread, using the reply-to address and all recipients of this message. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

// Create a draft reply to all recipients (except those bcc'd) of the last email
// in this thread.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
const message = firstThread.getMessages()[0];
message.createDraftReplyAll('Got your message');

GmailDraft — the newly created draft message

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• replyAll(body)
• createDraftReply(body)
• createDraftReply(body, options)
• createDraftReplyAll(body, options)

Creates a draft message replying to the sender of the last message in this thread, using the reply-to address and all recipients, with optional arguments.

The email can contain both plain text and an HTML body. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

// Create a draft reply, using an HTML text body, to all recipients (except
// those bcc'd) of the last email of in this thread.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.createDraftReplyAll('incapable of HTML', {
  htmlBody: '<b>some HTML body text</b>',
  cc: 'another@example.com',
});

GmailDraft — the newly created draft message

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• replyAll(body, options)
• createDraftReply(body)
• createDraftReply(body, options)
• createDraftReplyAll(body)

Gets the subject of the first message in the thread.

// Log the subject of the first message in the first thread in the inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(firstThread.getFirstMessageSubject());

String — the subject of the first message in the thread

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• getLastMessageDate()

Gets the ID of this thread. The ID of a thread varies based on the messages it contains; for a consistent ID for a particular message in the thread, call getMessages()[0].getId() instead.

// Log the subject of the first message in the first thread in the inbox.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
const id = firstThread.getId();
// Get same thread by its ID.
const thread = GmailApp.getThreadById(id);
Logger.log(
    thread.getFirstMessageSubject() === firstThread.getFirstMessageSubject(),
);  // True

String — the ID of this thread

Returns the user-created labels on this thread.

// Log the names of the labels attached to the first thread in the inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
const labels = firstThread.getLabels();
for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
  Logger.log(labels[i].getName());
}

GmailLabel[] — an array of labels for this thread

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Gets the date of this thread's most recent message.

// Log the date of the most recent message on the first thread in the inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(firstThread.getLastMessageDate());

Date — the date of the most recent message in the thread

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• getFirstMessageSubject()

Returns the number of messages in the thread.

// Log the number of messages in the thread
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(firstThread.getMessageCount());

Integer — the number of messages in the thread

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• getMessages()

Gets the messages in this thread.

// Log the subjects of the messages in the thread
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
const messages = firstThread.getMessages();
for (let i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
  Logger.log(messages[i].getSubject());
}

GmailMessage[] — an array of Gmail messages in this thread

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• getMessageCount()

Gets a permalink for this thread.

Note that this only works with the classic Gmail interface, not Inbox.

// Logs the permalink for the first thread in the inbox
const thread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(thread.getPermalink());

String — the permalink for this thread

Returns whether the thread has any starred messages.

// Log if this thread has starred messages
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`has starred : ${firstThread.hasStarredMessages()}`);

Boolean — true if the thread has any starred messages

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns whether the thread is marked as important.

// Log if this thread is marked as important
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`Important? : ${firstThread.isImportant()}`);

Boolean — Whether the thread is marked as important.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns whether the thread is labeled a chat.

// Log if this thread is a chat
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`is in chats? : ${firstThread.isInChats()}`);

Boolean — true if the thread is labeled a chat

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns whether the thread is in the inbox.

// Log if this thread is in the inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`is in the inbox? : ${firstThread.isInInbox()}`);

Boolean — true if the thread is in the inbox

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns true if this thread is in the priority inbox; returns false otherwise.

// Log if this thread is in the priority inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.getPriorityInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`is in priority inbox? ${firstThread.isInPriorityInbox()}`);

Boolean — true if the thread is in the priority inbox

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns whether the thread is marked as spam.

// Log if this thread is in the spam folder
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`Spam? ${firstThread.isInSpam()}`);

Boolean — Whether this thread is marked as spam.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns whether the thread is in the trash.

// Log if this thread is in the trash
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`Trashed? ${firstThread.isInTrash()}`);

Boolean — true if the thread is in the trash

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Returns whether the thread has any unread messages.

// Log if this thread is unread
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
Logger.log(`Unread? ${firstThread.isUnread()}`);

Boolean — true if there are unread messages

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Marks this thread as important.

// Mark first inbox thread as important
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.markImportant();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• markUnimportant()

Marks this thread as read.

// Mark first inbox thread as read
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.markRead();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• markUnread()

Marks this thread as unimportant.

// Mark first inbox thread as unimportant
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.markUnimportant();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• markImportant()

Marks this thread as unread.

// Mark first inbox thread as unread
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.markUnread();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• markRead()

Moves this thread to the archive.

// Archive first inbox thread
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.moveToArchive();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Moves this thread to the inbox.

// Move first non-inbox thread to inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.search('-in:inbox')[0];
firstThread.moveToInbox();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Moves this thread to spam.

// Move first inbox thread to spam
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.moveToSpam();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Moves this thread to the trash.

// Move first inbox thread to trash
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.moveToTrash();

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Reloads this thread, and associated state from Gmail (useful in case the labels, read state, etc., have changed).

const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
// ...Do something that may take a while here....
firstThread.refresh();  // Make sure it's up-to-date
// ...Do more stuff with firstThread ...

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

Removes this label from the thread.

const myLabel = GmailApp.getUserLabelByName('<your label>');
const threads = myLabel.getThreads();
for (const thread of threads) {
  thread.removeLabel(myLabel);
}

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• addLabel(label)

Reply to the sender of the last message on this thread using the replyTo address.

Note that the total size of the email (including all headers) may not exceed 20KB.

// Respond to author of last email in thread with acknowledgment
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.reply('Got your message');

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• reply(body, options)
• replyAll(body)
• replyAll(body, options)

Reply to the sender of the last message on this thread using the replyTo address, with optional arguments. The email can contain both plain text, and also an HTML body. Note that the total size of the email (including all headers, but excluding attachments) may not exceed 20KB.

// Respond with HTML body text.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.reply('incapable of HTML', {
  htmlBody: 'some HTML body text',
  noReply: true,
});

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• reply(body)
• replyAll(body)
• replyAll(body, options)

Reply to the sender (using the replyTo address), and all recipients of the last message on this thread.

Note that the total size of the email (including all headers) may not exceed 20KB.

// Respond to all with acknowledgment to the first thread in the inbox
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.replyAll('Got your message');

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• reply(body, options)
• reply(body)
• replyAll(body, options)

Reply to the sender (using the replyTo address), and all recipients of the last message on this thread, with optional arguments. The email can contain both plain text, and also an HTML body. Note that the total size of the email (including all headers, but excluding attachments) may not exceed 20KB.

// Respond with HTML body text.
const firstThread = GmailApp.getInboxThreads(0, 1)[0];
firstThread.replyAll('incapable of HTML', {
  htmlBody: 'some HTML body text',
  noReply: true,
});

GmailThread — this thread, useful for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://mail.google.com/

• reply(body)
• replyAll(body)
• replyAll(body, options)

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC."],[[["GmailThread provides methods for managing email threads, including retrieving information, labeling, and changing the thread's state (read/unread, important/unimportant)."],["You can draft and send replies to the sender or all recipients of the last message in a thread, with options for customization like CC, BCC, and HTML body."],["Authorization with the `https://mail.google.com/` scope is necessary for most GmailThread methods to access and modify Gmail data."],["`reply()` and `replyAll()` methods allow direct replies to the sender or all recipients of the last message in a thread, respectively, with optional customization."]]],[]]

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