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Showing content from https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-draft below:

Class GmailDraft | Apps Script

Class GmailDraft

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GmailDraft

A user-created draft message in a user's Gmail account.

Detailed documentation deleteDraft()

Deletes this draft message.

const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
draft.deleteDraft();
draft.getMessage();  // Throws exception.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

getId()

Gets the ID of this draft message.

const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
const draftId = draft.getId();
const draftById = GmailApp.getDraft(draftId);
Logger.log(
    draft.getMessage().getSubject() === draftById.getMessage().getSubject(),
);
Return

String — the draft ID

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

getMessage()

Returns a GmailMessage representing this draft.

const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
const message = draft.getMessage();
Logger.log(message.getSubject());
Return

GmailMessage — the message that represents the contents of this draft

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

getMessageId()

Returns the ID of the GmailMessage representing this draft.

const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
const messageId = draft.getMessageId();
Logger.log(messageId === draft.getMessage().getId());
Return

String — the message ID

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

send()

Sends this draft email message. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
const msg = draft.send();     // Send it
Logger.log(msg.getDate());    // Should be approximately the current timestamp
Return

GmailMessage — the newly sent message

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

update(recipient, subject, body)

Replaces the contents of this draft message. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

// The code below will update a draft email with the current date and time.
const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
const now = new Date();
draft.update(
    'mike@example.com',
    'current time',
    `The time is: ${now.toString()}`,
);
Parameters Name Type Description recipient String comma separated list of email addresses subject String subject of the email (250 characters maximum) body String body of the email Return

GmailDraft — the newly updated draft

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

See also update(recipient, subject, body, options)

Replaces the contents of this draft message using optional arguments. The email can contain plain text or an HTML body. The size of the email (including headers) is quota limited.

// Update a draft email with a file from Google Drive attached as a PDF.
const draft =
    GmailApp.getDrafts()[0];  // The first draft message in the drafts folder
const file = DriveApp.getFileById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
draft.update(
    'mike@example.com',
    'Attachment example',
    'Please see attached file.',
    {
      attachments: [file.getAs(MimeType.PDF)],
      name: 'Automatic Emailer Script',
    },
);
Parameters Name Type Description recipient String comma separated list of email addresses subject String subject of the email (250 characters maximum) body String body of the email options Object a JavaScript object that specifies advanced parameters, as listed below Advanced parameters Name Type Description attachments BlobSource[] an array of files to send with the email bcc String a comma-separated list of email addresses to BCC cc String a comma-separated list of email addresses to CC from String the address that the email should be sent from, which must be one of the values returned by GmailApp.getAliases() htmlBody String if set, devices capable of rendering HTML will use it instead of the required body argument; you can add an optional inlineImages field in HTML body if you have inlined images for your email inlineImages Object a JavaScript object containing a mapping from image key (String) to image data (BlobSource); this assumes that the htmlBody parameter is used and contains references to these images in the format <img src="cid:imageKey" /> name String the name of the sender of the email (default: the user's name) replyTo String an email address to use as the default reply-to address (default: the user's email address) Return

GmailDraft — the newly updated draft

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

See also

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC."],[[["A `GmailDraft` represents a user-created draft message within a user's Gmail account."],["You can perform actions on drafts such as deleting, getting the ID, retrieving the associated message, sending, and updating draft content."],["The `update()` method allows modification of the draft's recipient, subject, body, and other optional parameters like attachments and sender name."],["All methods require authorization with the `https://mail.google.com/` scope to access and manipulate Gmail drafts."]]],[]]

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