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Showing content from https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/forms/form-app below:

Class FormApp | Apps Script

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Allows a script to open an existing Form or create a new one.

// Open a form by ID.
const existingForm = FormApp.openById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');

// Create and open a form.
const newForm = FormApp.create('Form Name');

Creates and returns a new Form. Throws an exception if the given title is null or empty.

// Create and open a form.
const form = FormApp.create('Form Name');

Form — The new form.

Error — if the given title is null or empty

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

Creates and returns a new Form in the requested publish state. Throws an exception if the given title is null or empty.

// Create, publish and open a form.
const form = FormApp.create('Form Name', true);

Form — The new form.

Error — if the given title is null or empty

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

Returns an instance of a QuizFeedbackBuilder which can be used to set feedback on a gradeable Item.

QuizFeedbackBuilder

Returns the form to which the script is container-bound. To interact with forms to which the script is not container-bound, use openById(id) or openByUrl(url) instead.

// Get the form to which this script is bound.
const form = FormApp.getActiveForm();

Form — the form to which the script is bound, or null if the script is not bound to a form

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

Returns an instance of the form editor's user-interface environment that allows the script to add features like menus, dialogs, and sidebars. A script can only interact with the UI for the current instance of an open form editor (not the view that a respondent sees), and only if the script is bound to the form. For more information, see the guides to menus and dialogs and sidebars.

// Add a custom menu to the active form, including a separator and a sub-menu.
function onOpen(e) {
  FormApp.getUi()
      .createMenu('My Menu')
      .addItem('My menu item', 'myFunction')
      .addSeparator()
      .addSubMenu(
          FormApp.getUi()
              .createMenu('My sub-menu')
              .addItem('One sub-menu item', 'mySecondFunction')
              .addItem('Another sub-menu item', 'myThirdFunction'),
          )
      .addToUi();
}

Ui — an instance of this form's user-interface environment

Returns the Form with the specified ID. Throws an exception if the ID is invalid or the user does not have permission to open the form.

// Open a form by ID.
const form = FormApp.openById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');

Form — the form with the given ID

Error — if the given ID is invalid or the user does not have sufficient permissions

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

Returns the Form with the specified URL. Throws an exception if the URL is invalid or the user does not have permission to open the form.

// Open a form by URL.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_a1b2c3/edit',
);

Form — the form with the given URL

Error — if the given URL is invalid or the user does not have sufficient permissions

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-04-08 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-04-08 UTC."],[[["FormApp enables scripts to interact with Google Forms, allowing for the creation and modification of forms and their elements."],["It provides methods to create new forms, open existing ones by ID or URL, and access the form's user interface for customization."],["FormApp offers a variety of properties and methods to manage form items, responses, and validation rules for different question types."],["It includes features to programmatically control form behavior, such as navigation, feedback, and response destinations."],["Authorization with specific Google scopes is required for scripts utilizing FormApp functionalities."]]],[]]

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