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Class Paragraph | Apps Script

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An element representing a paragraph. A Paragraph may contain Equation, Footnote, HorizontalRule, InlineDrawing, InlineImage, PageBreak, and Text elements. For more information on document structure, see the guide to extending Google Docs.

Paragraphs may not contain new-line characters. New-line characters ("\n") are converted to line-break characters ("\r").

const body =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Append a tab header paragraph.
const header = body.appendParagraph('A Document');
header.setHeading(DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.HEADING1);

// Append a section header paragraph.
const section = body.appendParagraph('Section 1');
section.setHeading(DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.HEADING2);

// Append a regular paragraph.
body.appendParagraph('This is a typical paragraph.');

Creates and inserts a new PositionedImage from the specified image blob.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Fetches the specified image URL.
const image = UrlFetchApp.fetch(
    'https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/apps_script/v10/web-24dp/logo_apps_script_color_1x_web_24dp.png',
);

// Adds the image to the tab, anchored to the first paragraph.
paragraph.addPositionedImage(image);

PositionedImage — The new positioned image.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and appends a new HorizontalRule.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Adds a horizontal line under the first paragraph.
paragraph.appendHorizontalRule();

HorizontalRule — The new horizontal rule.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and appends a new InlineImage from the specified image blob.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Fetches the image from the specified image URL.
const image = UrlFetchApp.fetch(
    'https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/apps_script/v10/web-96dp/logo_apps_script_color_1x_web_96dp.png',
);

// Adds the image to the first paragraph.
paragraph.appendInlineImage(image);

InlineImage — The appended image.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Appends the given InlineImage.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Makes a copy of the first image in the body.
const image = body.getImages()[0].copy();

// Adds the image to the first paragraph.
paragraph.appendInlineImage(image);

InlineImage — The appended image.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and appends a new PageBreak.

Note: PageBreaks may not be contained within TableCells. If the current element is contained in a table cell, an exception will be thrown.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Adds a page break after the first paragraph.
paragraph.appendPageBreak();

PageBreak — The new page break element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Appends the given PageBreak.

Note: PageBreaks can't be contained within TableCells. If the current element exists in a table cell, the script throws an exception.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Adds a page break after the first paragraph.
const pageBreak = paragraph.appendPageBreak();

// Makes a copy of the page break.
const newPageBreak = pageBreak.copy();

// Adds the copied page break to the paragraph.
paragraph.appendPageBreak(newPageBreak);

PageBreak — The appended page break element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and appends a new Text element with the specified contents.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Adds a string to the paragraph.
paragraph.appendText('This is a new sentence.');

Text — The new text element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Appends the given Text element.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the text from the first paragraph in the body.
const paragraph1 = body.getParagraphs()[0];
const text = paragraph1.getText();

// Gets the third paragraph in the body.
const paragraph3 = body.getParagraphs()[2];

// Adds the text from the first paragraph to the third paragraph.
paragraph3.appendText(text);

Text — The appended text element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Clears the contents of the element.

Paragraph — The current element.

Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.

Any child elements present in the element are also copied. The new element doesn't have a parent.

Paragraph — The new copy.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Obtains a Text version of the current element, for editing.

Use editAsText for manipulating the elements contents as rich text. The editAsText mode ignores non-text elements (such as InlineImage and HorizontalRule).

Child elements fully contained within a deleted text range are removed from the element.

const body =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Insert two paragraphs separated by a paragraph containing an
// horizontal rule.
body.insertParagraph(0, 'An editAsText sample.');
body.insertHorizontalRule(0);
body.insertParagraph(0, 'An example.');

// Delete " sample.\n\n An" removing the horizontal rule in the process.
body.editAsText().deleteText(14, 25);

Text — a text version of the current element

Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type.

RangeElement — A search result indicating the position of the search element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the specified RangeElement.

const body =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Define the search parameters.

let searchResult = null;

// Search until the paragraph is found.
while (
    (searchResult = body.findElement(
         DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH,
         searchResult,
         ))) {
  const par = searchResult.getElement().asParagraph();
  if (par.getHeading() === DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.HEADING1) {
    // Found one, update and stop.
    par.setText('This is the first header.');
    break;
  }
}

RangeElement — A search result indicating the next position of the search element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions.

A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

RangeElement — a search result indicating the position of the search text, or null if there is no match

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result.

A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

RangeElement — a search result indicating the next position of the search text, or null if there is no match

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the HorizontalAlignment.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Gets the first paragraph from the body.
const paragraph = body.getParagraphs()[0];

// Sets the horizontal alignment to left for the first paragraph.
paragraph.setAlignment(DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);

// Gets the horizontal alignment of the first paragraph and logs it to the
// console.
console.log(paragraph.getAlignment().toString());

HorizontalAlignment — The alignment.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the element's attributes.

The result is an object containing a property for each valid element attribute where each property name corresponds to an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute enumeration.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();
const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Append a styled paragraph.
const par = body.appendParagraph('A bold, italicized paragraph.');
par.setBold(true);
par.setItalic(true);

// Retrieve the paragraph's attributes.
const atts = par.getAttributes();

// Log the paragraph attributes.
for (const att in atts) {
  Logger.log(`${att}:${atts[att]}`);
}

Object — The element's attributes.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the child element at the specified child index.

const body =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Obtain the first element in the tab.
const firstChild = body.getChild(0);

// If it's a paragraph, set its contents.
if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) {
  firstChild.asParagraph().setText('This is the first paragraph.');
}

Element — The child element at the specified index.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the child index for the specified child element.

Integer — The child index.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the ParagraphHeading.

// Opens the Docs file by its ID. If you created your script from within
// a Google Docs file, you can use DocumentApp.getActiveDocument() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('123abc');

// Gets the body contents of the tab by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const body = doc.getTab('123abc').asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Adds a paragraph to the body.
const paragraph = body.appendParagraph('Title heading');

// Sets the paragraph heading style to 'Title.'
paragraph.setHeading(DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.TITLE);

// Gets the heading style and logs it to the console.
console.log(paragraph.getHeading().toString());

ParagraphHeading — The heading.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the end indentation, in points.

Number — the end indentation, in points

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the first line indentation, in points.

Number — the first line indentation, in points

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the start indentation.

Number — the start indentation

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the line spacing, in points.

Number — the line spacing, in points

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the link url.

String — the link url, or null if the element contains multiple values for this attribute

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the element's next sibling element.

The next sibling has the same parent and follows the current element.

Element — The next sibling element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the number of children.

const body =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Log the number of elements in the tab.
Logger.log(`There are ${body.getNumChildren()} elements in the tab's body.`);

Integer — The number of children.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the element's parent element.

The parent element contains the current element.

ContainerElement — The parent element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Gets a PositionedImage by the image's ID.

PositionedImage — the positioned image

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Gets all PositionedImage objects anchored to the paragraph.

PositionedImage[] — a list of positioned images

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the element's previous sibling element.

The previous sibling has the same parent and precedes the current element.

Element — The previous sibling element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the spacing after the element, in points.

Number — the spacing after the element, in points

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the spacing before the element, in points.

Number — the spacing before the element, in points

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string.

String — the contents of the element as text string

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Gets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are DocumentApp.TextAlignment.NORMAL, DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUBSCRIPT, and DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT.

TextAlignment — the type of text alignment, or null if the text contains multiple types of text alignments or if the text alignment has never been set

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the element's ElementType.

Use getType() to determine the exact type of a given element.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();
const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Obtain the first element in the active tab's body.

const firstChild = body.getChild(0);

// Use getType() to determine the element's type.
if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) {
  Logger.log('The first element is a paragraph.');
} else {
  Logger.log('The first element is not a paragraph.');
}

ElementType — The element type.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and inserts a HorizontalRule at the specified index.

HorizontalRule — the new horizontal rule element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and inserts a new InlineImage from the specified image blob, at the specified index.

InlineImage — the inserted inline image element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Inserts the given InlineImage at the specified index.

InlineImage — the inserted inline image element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and inserts a new PageBreak at the specified index.

Note: PageBreaks may not be contained within TableCells. If the current element is contained in a table cell, an exception will be thrown.

PageBreak — the new page break element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Inserts the given PageBreak at the specified index.

Note: PageBreaks may not be contained within TableCells. If the current element is contained in a table cell, an exception will be thrown.

PageBreak — the inserted page break element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Creates and inserts a new text element at the specified index.

Text — the new text element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Inserts the given Text element at the specified index, with the specified text contents.

Text — the inserted text element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Determines whether the element is at the end of the Document.

Boolean — Whether the element is at the end of the tab.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Retrieves the left-to-right setting.

Boolean — the left-to-right setting

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Merges the element with the preceding sibling of the same type.

Only elements of the same ElementType can be merged. Any child elements contained in the current element are moved to the preceding sibling element.

The current element is removed from the document.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();
const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Example 1: Merge paragraphs
// Append two paragraphs to the document's active tab.
const par1 = body.appendParagraph('Paragraph 1.');
const par2 = body.appendParagraph('Paragraph 2.');
// Merge the newly added paragraphs into a single paragraph.
par2.merge();

// Example 2: Merge table cells
// Create a two-dimensional array containing the table's cell contents.
const cells = [
  ['Row 1, Cell 1', 'Row 1, Cell 2'],
  ['Row 2, Cell 1', 'Row 2, Cell 2'],
];
// Build a table from the array.
const table = body.appendTable(cells);
// Get the first row in the table.
const row = table.getRow(0);
// Get the two cells in this row.
const cell1 = row.getCell(0);
const cell2 = row.getCell(1);
// Merge the current cell into its preceding sibling element.
const merged = cell2.merge();

Paragraph — The merged element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Removes the specified child element.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Removes the element from its parent.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();
const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Remove all images in the active tab's body.
const imgs = body.getImages();
for (let i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
  imgs[i].removeFromParent();
}

Paragraph — The removed element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Removes a PositionedImage by the image's ID.

Boolean — whether or not the specified image was removed

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions.

The search pattern is passed as a string, not a JavaScript regular expression object. Because of this you'll need to escape any backslashes in the pattern.

This methods uses Google's RE2 regular expression library, which limits the supported syntax.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

const body =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Clear the text surrounding "Apps Script", with or without text.
body.replaceText('^.*Apps ?Script.*$', 'Apps Script');

Element — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the HorizontalAlignment.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the element's attributes.

The specified attributes parameter must be an object where each property name is an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute enumeration and each property value is the new value to be applied.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();
const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Define a custom paragraph style.
const style = {};
style[DocumentApp.Attribute.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT] =
    DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT;
style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_FAMILY] = 'Calibri';
style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_SIZE] = 18;
style[DocumentApp.Attribute.BOLD] = true;

// Append a plain paragraph.
const par = body.appendParagraph('A paragraph with custom style.');

// Apply the custom style.
par.setAttributes(style);

Paragraph — The current element.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the ParagraphHeading.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the end indentation, in points.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the first line indentation, in points.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the start indentation, in points.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the left-to-right setting.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the line spacing, as a quantity indicating the number of lines to use for spacing.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the link url.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the spacing after the element, in points.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the spacing before the element, in points.

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the contents of the paragraph as text.

Note: existing contents are cleared.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Sets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are DocumentApp.TextAlignment.NORMAL, DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUBSCRIPT, and DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT.

// Make the entire first paragraph in the active tab be superscript.
const documentTab =
    DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();
const text = documentTab.getBody().getParagraphs()[0].editAsText();
text.setTextAlignment(DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT);

Paragraph — the current element

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC."],[[["The Google Apps Script `Paragraph` class provides methods for manipulating paragraphs in Google Docs."],["These methods allow for content and formatting changes, structural navigation, and element searching within paragraphs."],["Most methods require authorization with specific Google API scopes, such as `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`."],["Developers can use these methods to programmatically create, modify, and format paragraphs within Google Docs."],["Detailed documentation for each method, including descriptions, parameters, return values, and code examples, is available."]]],[]]

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