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Class Calendar | Apps Script

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Represents a calendar that the user owns or is subscribed to.

Creates a new all-day event.

// Creates an all-day event for the moon landing and logs the ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createAllDayEvent(
    'Apollo 11 Landing',
    new Date('July 20, 1969'),
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — The created event.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new all-day event that can span multiple days.

// Creates an all-day event for the Woodstock festival (August 15th to 17th) and
// logs the ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createAllDayEvent(
    'Woodstock Festival',
    new Date('August 15, 1969'),
    new Date('August 18, 1969'),
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — The created event.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new all-day event that can span multiple days.

// Creates an all-day event for the Woodstock festival (August 15th to 17th) and
// logs the ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createAllDayEvent(
    'Woodstock Festival',
    new Date('August 15, 1969'),
    new Date('August 18, 1969'),
    {location: 'Bethel, White Lake, New York, U.S.', sendInvites: true},
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — The created event.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new all-day event.

// Creates an all-day event for the moon landing and logs the ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createAllDayEvent(
    'Apollo 11 Landing',
    new Date('July 20, 1969'),
    {location: 'The Moon'},
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — The created event.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new all-day event series.

// Creates an event series for a no-meetings day, taking place every Wednesday
// in 2013.
const eventSeries = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createAllDayEventSeries(
    'No Meetings',
    new Date('January 2, 2013 03:00:00 PM EST'),
    CalendarApp.newRecurrence()
        .addWeeklyRule()
        .onlyOnWeekday(CalendarApp.Weekday.WEDNESDAY)
        .until(new Date('January 1, 2014')),
);
Logger.log(`Event Series ID: ${eventSeries.getId()}`);

CalendarEventSeries — the created event series

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new all-day event series.

// Creates an event series for a no-meetings day, taking place every Wednesday
// in 2013.
const eventSeries = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createAllDayEventSeries(
    'No Meetings',
    new Date('January 2, 2013 03:00:00 PM EST'),
    CalendarApp.newRecurrence()
        .addWeeklyRule()
        .onlyOnWeekday(CalendarApp.Weekday.WEDNESDAY)
        .until(new Date('January 1, 2014')),
    {guests: 'everyone@example.com'},
);
Logger.log(`Event Series ID: ${eventSeries.getId()}`);

CalendarEventSeries — the created event series

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new event.

If no time zone is specified, the time values are interpreted in the context of the script's time zone, which may be different than the calendar's time zone.

// Creates an event for the moon landing and logs the ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createEvent(
    'Apollo 11 Landing',
    new Date('July 20, 1969 20:00:00 UTC'),
    new Date('July 21, 1969 21:00:00 UTC'),
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — the created event

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new event.

If no time zone is specified, the time values are interpreted in the context of the script's time zone, which may be different than the calendar's time zone.

// Creates an event for the moon landing and logs the ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createEvent(
    'Apollo 11 Landing',
    new Date('July 20, 1969 20:00:00 UTC'),
    new Date('July 20, 1969 21:00:00 UTC'),
    {location: 'The Moon'},
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — the created event

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates an event from a free-form description.

The description should use the same format as the UI's "Quick Add" feature.

// Creates a new event and logs its ID.
const event = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createEventFromDescription(
    'Lunch with Mary, Friday at 1PM',
);
Logger.log(`Event ID: ${event.getId()}`);

CalendarEvent — the created event

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new event series.

// Creates an event series for a team meeting, taking place every Tuesday and
// Thursday in 2013.
const eventSeries = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createEventSeries(
    'Team Meeting',
    new Date('January 1, 2013 03:00:00 PM EST'),
    new Date('January 1, 2013 04:00:00 PM EST'),
    CalendarApp.newRecurrence()
        .addWeeklyRule()
        .onlyOnWeekdays(
            [CalendarApp.Weekday.TUESDAY, CalendarApp.Weekday.THURSDAY])
        .until(new Date('January 1, 2014')),
);
Logger.log(`Event Series ID: ${eventSeries.getId()}`);

CalendarEventSeries — the created event series

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Creates a new event series.

// Creates an event series for a team meeting, taking place every Tuesday and
// Thursday in 2013.
const eventSeries = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().createEventSeries(
    'Team Meeting',
    new Date('January 1, 2013 03:00:00 PM EST'),
    new Date('January 1, 2013 04:00:00 PM EST'),
    CalendarApp.newRecurrence()
        .addWeeklyRule()
        .onlyOnWeekdays(
            [CalendarApp.Weekday.TUESDAY, CalendarApp.Weekday.THURSDAY])
        .until(new Date('January 1, 2014')),
    {location: 'Conference Room'},
);
Logger.log(`Event Series ID: ${eventSeries.getId()}`);

CalendarEventSeries — the created event series

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Deletes the calendar permanently. A user can only delete a calendar they own.

// Creates a calendar to delete.
const calendar = CalendarApp.createCalendar('Test');

// Deletes the 'Test' calendar permanently.
calendar.deleteCalendar();

Error — if this is an imported calendar.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the color of the calendar.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Gets the color of the calendar and logs it to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.getColor() instead.
const calendarColor = calendar.getColor();
console.log(calendarColor);

String — A hexadecimal color string ("#rrggbb").

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the description of the calendar.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Sets the description of the calendar to 'Test description.'
calendar.setDescription('Test description');

// Gets the description of the calendar and logs it to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.getDescription() instead.
const description = calendar.getDescription();
console.log(description);

String — The description of this calendar.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the event with the given ID. If the series belongs to a calendar other than the default calendar, this method must be called from that calendar. Calling CalendarApp.getEventById(iCalId) only returns an event in the default calendar.

Multiple events may have the same ID if they are part of an event series. In this case this method returns only the first event from that series.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Creates an event for the moon landing.
const event = calendar.createEvent(
    'Apollo 11 Landing',
    new Date('July 20, 1969 20:05:00 UTC'),
    new Date('July 20, 1969 20:17:00 UTC'),
);

// Gets the calendar event ID and logs it to the console.
const iCalId = event.getId();
console.log(iCalId);

// Gets the event by its ID and logs the title of the event to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.getEventById(iCalId)
// instead.
const myEvent = calendar.getEventById(iCalId);
console.log(myEvent.getTitle());

CalendarEvent — The event with the given ID, or null if the event doesn't exist or the user cannot access it.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the event series with the given ID. If the ID given is for a single CalendarEvent, then a CalendarEventSeries is returned with a single event in the series. Note that if the event series belongs to a calendar other than the default calendar, this method must be called from that Calendar; calling CalendarApp.getEventSeriesById(iCalId) directly only returns an event series that exists in the default calendar.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Creates an event series for a daily team meeting from 1 PM to 2 PM.
// The series adds the daily event from January 1, 2023 through December 31,
// 2023.
const eventSeries = calendar.createEventSeries(
    'Team meeting',
    new Date('Jan 1, 2023 13:00:00'),
    new Date('Jan 1, 2023 14:00:00'),
    CalendarApp.newRecurrence().addDailyRule().until(new Date('Jan 1, 2024')),
);

// Gets the ID of the event series.
const iCalId = eventSeries.getId();

// Gets the event series by its ID and logs the series title to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.getEventSeriesById(iCalId)
// instead.
console.log(calendar.getEventSeriesById(iCalId).getTitle());

CalendarEventSeries — The series with the given ID, or null if the series doesn't exist or the user cannot access it.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets all events that occur within a given time range.

This method returns events that start during the given time range, end during the time range, or encompass the time range. If no time zone is specified, the time values are interpreted in the context of the script's time zone, which may be different from the calendar's time zone.

// Determines how many events are happening in the next two hours.
const now = new Date();
const twoHoursFromNow = new Date(now.getTime() + 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
const events = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().getEvents(now, twoHoursFromNow);
Logger.log(`Number of events: ${events.length}`);

CalendarEvent[] — the events that occur within the time range

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets all events that occur within a given time range and meet the specified criteria.

This method returns events that start during the given time range, ends during the time range, or encompasses the time range. If no time zone is specified, the time values are interpreted in the context of the script's time zone, which may be different from the calendar's time zone.

Be aware that filtering on author, search, or statusFilters takes place after applying start and max. This means that the number of events returned may be less than max, even though additional events meet the criteria.

// Determines how many events are happening in the next two hours that contain
// the term "meeting".
const now = new Date();
const twoHoursFromNow = new Date(now.getTime() + 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
const events = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().getEvents(
    now,
    twoHoursFromNow,
    {search: 'meeting'},
);
Logger.log(`Number of events: ${events.length}`);

CalendarEvent[] — the events that take place within the time range and match the criteria

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets all events that occur on a given day.

This method returns events if they start during the given day, end during the day, or encompass the day.

Note that only the date portion of the Date object is used, and the time portion is ignored. The date is interpreted as midnight that day to midnight the next day in the calendar's time zone.

// Determines how many events are happening today.
const today = new Date();
const events = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().getEventsForDay(today);
Logger.log(`Number of events: ${events.length}`);

CalendarEvent[] — the events that occur on the given date

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets all events that occur on a given day and meet specified criteria.

This method returns events if they start during the given day, end during the day, or encompass the day.

Note that only the date portion of the Date object is used, and the time portion is ignored. The date is interpreted as midnight that day to midnight the next day in the calendar's time zone.

Be aware that filtering on author, search, or statusFilters takes place after applying start and max. This means that the number of events returned may be less than max, even though additional events meet the criteria.

// Determines how many events are happening today and contain the term
// "meeting".
const today = new Date();
const events = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().getEventsForDay(today, {
  search: 'meeting',
});
Logger.log(`Number of events: ${events.length}`);

CalendarEvent[] — the events that occur on the given date and match the criteria

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the ID of the calendar. The ID for a user's default calendar is their email address.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// To get the user's default calendar, use CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Gets the ID of the calendar and logs it to the console.
const calendarId = calendar.getId();
console.log(calendarId);

String — The ID of the calendar.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the name of the calendar.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Gets the name of the calendar and logs it to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.getName() instead.
const calendarName = calendar.getName();
console.log(calendarName);

String — This calendar's name.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Gets the time zone of the calendar.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Gets the time zone of the calendar and logs it to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.getTimeZone() instead.
const timeZone = calendar.getTimeZone();
console.log(timeZone);

String — The time zone, specified in "long" format (for example, "America/New_York", as listed by Joda.org).

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Determines whether the calendar is the primary calendar for the effective user.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Determines whether the calendar is the default calendar for
// the effective user and logs it to the console.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.isMyPrimaryCalendar()
// instead.
const isMyPrimaryCalendar = calendar.isMyPrimaryCalendar();
console.log(isMyPrimaryCalendar);

Boolean — true if the calendar is the default calendar for the effective user; false if it isn't.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Determines whether the calendar is owned by you.

// Gets a calendar by its ID. To get the user's default calendar, use
// CalendarApp.getDefault() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with the calendar ID that you want to use.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(
    'abc123456@group.calendar.google.com',
);

// Determines whether the calendar is owned by you and logs it.
console.log(calendar.isOwnedByMe());

Boolean — true if the calendar is owned by you; false if not.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Determines whether the calendar's events are displayed in the user interface.

// Gets the user's default calendar. To get a different calendar,
// use getCalendarById() instead.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar();

// Determines whether the calendar's events are displayed in the user interface
// and logs it.
console.log(calendar.isSelected());

Boolean — true if the calendar's events are displayed in the user interface; false if not

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Sets the color of the calendar.

// Opens the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById('222larabrown@gmail.com');

// Sets the color of the calendar to pink using the Calendar Color enum.
// For the default calendar, you can use CalendarApp.setColor() instead.
calendar.setColor(CalendarApp.Color.PINK);

Calendar — This calendar for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Sets the description of a calendar.

// Gets the user's default calendar. To get a different calendar,
// use getCalendarById() instead.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar();

// Sets the description of the calendar.
// TODO(developer): Update the string with the description that you want to use.
calendar.setDescription('Updated calendar description.');

Calendar — this calendar for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Sets the name of the calendar.

// Gets the user's default calendar. To get a different calendar,
// use getCalendarById() instead.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar();

// Sets the name of the calendar.
// TODO(developer): Update the string with the name that you want to use.
calendar.setName('Example calendar name');

Calendar — this calendar for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Sets whether the calendar's events are displayed in the user interface.

// Gets the user's default calendar. To get a different calendar,
// use getCalendarById() instead.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar();

// Selects the calendar so that its events are displayed in the user interface.
// To unselect the calendar, set the parameter to false.
calendar.setSelected(true);

Calendar — this calendar for chaining

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Sets the time zone of the calendar.

// Gets the user's default calendar. To get a different calendar,
// use getCalendarById() instead.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getDefaultCalendar();

// Sets the time zone of the calendar to America/New York (US/Eastern) time.
calendar.setTimeZone('America/New_York');

Calendar — This calendar for chaining.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Unsubscribes the user from a calendar. A user can't unsubscribe from calendars listed under the My calendars list. They can unsubscribe from calendars listed under Other calendars.

// Gets the calendar by its ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the calendar ID with the calendar ID that you want
// to get.
const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(
    'abc123456@group.calendar.google.com',
);

// Unsubscribes the user from the calendar.
const result = calendar.unsubscribeFromCalendar();

Error — if this is an owned calendar

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes or appropriate scopes from the related REST API:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar
• https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-12-03 UTC."],[[["The Calendar object in Google Apps Script allows you to programmatically create, retrieve, and manage events and settings within Google Calendar."],["You can create single or recurring events, specifying details like title, time, location, and recurrence patterns."],["Methods are available to retrieve events based on various criteria such as date, time range, or unique ID."],["Calendar settings like name, description, color, and time zone can be accessed and modified."],["Authorization scopes are necessary to grant the script access to the user's Google Calendar data."]]],[]]

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