Learn how to use data-driven styling to apply symbol colors and styles to feature layers.
Style a feature layer using API key authentication Style a feature layer using user authenticationA feature layer is a dataset in a feature service hosted in ArcGIS. Each feature layer contains features with a single geometry type (point, line, or polygon), and a set of attributes.
In this tutorial, you apply different styles to enhance the visualization of the Trailheads, Trails, and Parks and Open Spaces feature layers.
Mapping and location services guideTo learn more about styling layers, go to Data visualization.
PrerequisitesAn ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.
Steps Get the starter appSelect a type of authentication below and follow the steps to create a new application.
You can choose one of the following to create a new CodePen:
Create developer credentials in your portal for the type of authentication you selected.
Create a new API key credential with privileges to access the resources used in this tutorial.
Create a new OAuth credential to register the application.
To use this application, users must have an ArcGIS account with the necessary privileges to access all resources and services.
Set developer credentialsUse the API key or OAuth developer credentials so your application can access location services.
Update the accessToken
variable to use your API key.
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<script>
/* Use for API key authentication */
const accessToken = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
const map = L.map("map", {
minZoom: 2
})
map.setView([34.02, -118.805], 13);
const basemapEnum = "arcgis/streets";
L.esri.Vector.vectorBasemapLayer(basemapEnum, {
token: accessToken
}).addTo(map);
</script>
In both the index.html
and callback.html
files, replace YOUR_CLIENT_ID
and YOUR_REDIRECT_URL
with the client ID and redirect URL of your OAuth credentials.
index.html
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/* Use for user authentication */
const clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"; // Your client ID from OAuth credentials
const redirectUri = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URI"; // The redirect URL registered in your OAuth credentials
const session = await arcgisRest.ArcGISIdentityManager.beginOAuth2({
clientId,
redirectUri,
portal: "https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest" // Your portal URL
})
const accessToken = session.token;
callback.html
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arcgisRest.ArcGISIdentityManager.completeOAuth2({
clientId: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID", // Your client ID from OAuth credentials
redirectUri: "YOUR_REDIRECT_URI", // The redirect URL registered in your OAuth credentials
portal: "https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest" // Your portal URL
})
Run the app and ensure you can sign in successfully.
If you are unable to sign in, make sure you have the correct redirect URL and port. This URL varies based on your application and typically takes the format of https://<server>[:port]/callback.html
or http://my-arcgis-app:/auth
. For example, if you are running an application on http://127.0.0.1:5500/
, set http://127.0.0.1:5500/callback.html
as your redirect URL in the index.html and callback.html file and your developer credential. They all have to match!
A topographic basemap layer is typically used when displaying hiking trails.
Update the basemap layer to use arcgis/outdoor
.
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/* Use for API key authentication */
const accessToken = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
// or
/* Use for user authentication */
// const session = await arcgisRest.ArcGISIdentityManager.beginOAuth2({
// clientId: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID", // Your client ID from OAuth credentials
// redirectUri: "YOUR_REDIRECT_URI", // The redirect URL registered in your OAuth credentials
// portal: "YOUR_PORTAL_URL" // Your portal URL
// })
// const accessToken = session.token;
const map = L.map("map", {
minZoom: 2
}).setView([34.02, -118.805], 13);
const basemapEnum = "arcgis/outdoor";
L.esri.Vector.vectorBasemapLayer(basemapEnum, {
token: accessToken
}).addTo(map);
To use an image as an icon for point features, you use the Icon
class. To style the trailheads from the Trailheads feature layer, reference the hiker icon URL.
Create a new Icon
that references the hiker icon URL and specify the iconSize
.
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L.esri.Vector.vectorBasemapLayer(basemapEnum, {
token: accessToken
}).addTo(map);
const hikerIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: "http://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png",
iconSize: [18, 18]
});
Use the FeatureLayer
and Marker
classes to style and display trailheads.
Add a FeatureLayer
. Set the url
property to the Trailheads URL.
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const hikerIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: "http://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png",
iconSize: [18, 18]
});
const trailheads = L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads/FeatureServer/0",
})
.addTo(map);
Create a custom Marker
at each trailhead location with pointToLayer
. Set the marker's icon
property to the hiker icon.
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const hikerIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: "http://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png",
iconSize: [18, 18]
});
const trailheads = L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads/FeatureServer/0",
pointToLayer: (geojson, latlng) => {
return L.marker(latlng, {
icon: hikerIcon
});
}
})
.addTo(map);
Run the application to view hiker icons at the location of each trailhead.
To visualize the elevation gain of a trail in the Trails (lines) feature layer, add a style
definition that defines Path
options.
Create a new Pane
in the map by calling the createPane
method.
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const trailheads = L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads/FeatureServer/0",
pointToLayer: (geojson, latlng) => {
return L.marker(latlng, {
icon: hikerIcon
});
}
})
.addTo(map);
map.createPane("trails");
Add a FeatureLayer
to the trails
pane. Set the url
property to the Trails URL.
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map.createPane("trails");
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "trails",
})
.addTo(map);
Define a style
function to render the line features in magenta.
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map.createPane("trails");
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "trails",
style: (feature) => {
return {
color: "#BA55D3",
};
}
})
.addTo(map);
Set the width
of each trail feature dynamically based on its ELEV_GAIN
property. The weight
of the feature is determined by the width
of the trail.
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map.createPane("trails");
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "trails",
style: (feature) => {
const width = 3 + (4 * feature.properties.ELEV_GAIN) / 2300;
return {
color: "#BA55D3",
weight: width
};
}
})
.addTo(map);
Run the app to view trails of differing widths based on elevation gain.
You can style and display certain features, such as bike-friendly trails, by constructing a SQL query and a style
definition in a new pane.
Create a new Pane
in your map by calling the createPane
method.
Panes control the order in which layers render to the map. To change the ordering of a layer, get the pane containing the layer with getPane
and set the pane's style.zIndex
.
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L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "trails",
style: (feature) => {
const width = 3 + (4 * feature.properties.ELEV_GAIN) / 2300;
return {
color: "#BA55D3",
weight: width
};
}
})
.addTo(map);
map.createPane("bikeTrails");
Create a FeatureLayer
. Set the url
to the to the Trails URL and the pane
to bikeTrails
.
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map.createPane("bikeTrails");
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "bikeTrails",
})
.addTo(map);
Set the where
SQL clause to return the features that are bike-friendly.
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map.createPane("bikeTrails");
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "bikeTrails",
where: "USE_BIKE = 'YES'",
})
.addTo(map);
Set the style
to render the trails as dashed white lines.
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map.createPane("bikeTrails");
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "bikeTrails",
where: "USE_BIKE = 'YES'",
style: () => {
return {
color: "#FFFFFF",
dashArray: "2, 3",
dashOffset: "2",
weight: "1.5"
};
}
})
.addTo(map);
Run the app to view the locations of bike-friendly trails in relation to other hiking trails.
You can define different style options for each unique attribute value. Add a style
definition to render the polygon features from the Parks and Open Space feature layer with different colors based on the type of land they represent.
Add a FeatureLayer
. Set the url
property to the Parks and Open Space URL.
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L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0",
pane: "bikeTrails",
where: "USE_BIKE = 'YES'",
style: () => {
return {
color: "#FFFFFF",
dashArray: "2, 3",
dashOffset: "2",
weight: "1.5"
};
}
})
.addTo(map);
L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space/FeatureServer/0",
})
.addTo(map);
Add a style
that renders a different fillColor
for each unique value of the TYPE
field.
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L.esri
.featureLayer({
url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space/FeatureServer/0",
style: (feature) => {
let style = {
color: null // no outline color
};
if (feature.properties.TYPE === "Natural Areas") {
style.fillColor = "#9E559C";
} else if (feature.properties.TYPE === "Regional Open Space") {
style.fillColor = "#A7C636";
} else if (feature.properties.TYPE === "Local Park") {
style.fillColor = "#149ECE";
} else {
style.fillColor = "#ED5151";
}
return style;
}
})
.addTo(map);
Run the app to view different park areas in different colors according to their type.
Run the app.
You should now see the styled trailheads, trails, and parks layers.
What's next?Learn how to use additional ArcGIS Location Services in these tutorials:
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