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Data layers | Documentation | Esri Developer

Feature layer displaying road traffic data from a hosted feature layer

What is a data layer?

A data layer, also known as an operational layer, is a client-side layer that can access geographic data from a data source. You use a data layer to display geographic data on top of a basemap layer in a map or scene. The data source for the layer can be a data service or a file such as a Shapefile or GeoJSON file.

You can use data layers to:

Portal and data services guide

To learn how to host your data in ArcGIS, go to Introduction to data services.

How a data layer works

A data layer provides access to geographic data that is displayed in a map or scene. Each layer references a file or service data source. The data source contains either as vector data (points, lines, polygons and attributes) or raster data (images). Different types of layers can access and display different types of data.

The data for a data layer is typically stored in ArcGIS as a data service. You can use feature services, vector tile services, and image tile services to host your data. Learn more in Data hosting.

To add a data layer to a map or scene, you typically add imagery or tile layers first, and then polygons, lines, and points layers last. A map or scene controls the order of the layers, and the map or scene view combines the layers to create the final display.

Figure 1: Data layers are added on top of a basemap layer.

Types of data layers

You can use different types of data layers to access and display different types of data in your applications. Data layers can access ArcGIS data sources and other types of data sources such as OGC data and files.

Different data layers provide different types of functionality. The functionality available is largely dependent on the capabilities of the API and the data source. For example, a feature layer can access a feature service and perform queries, edits, and data export, whereas a vector tile layer can only access tiles from a vector tile service.

ArcGIS Maps SDKs

Visit each SDK to determine which types of data layers and data sources are supported.

ArcGIS data layers

The following layers work with ArcGIS data sources.

Layer Data type Display Query Edit Offline* Data sources Feature layer Feature 2D/3D True True True Feature service, shapefile, geodatabase Vector tile layer Vector Tile 2D/3D** False False True Vector tile service, vector tile package (.vtpk) Feature collection layer Feature 2D/3D True True True Portal item, web map, feature set / query result Annotation layer*** Feature 2D True True True Feature service Tile layer Image Tile 2D/3D False False True Tile service, tile package (.tpk/.tpkx) Raster/Imagery layer Raster 2D/3D False False True Image service (ASRP/USRP, CRF, DTED, GeoTIFF/TIFF, HFA, HRE, IMG, JPEG, JPEG2000, NITF, PNG, RPF, SRTM (HGT), USGS DEM) Scene layer I3S 3D False False True Scene service Map image layer Image 2D/3D False False True Map service (Offline requires local server) Stream layer Feature 2D/3D False False False Stream service

* Offline layers can be used with ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps.

** ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript only.

*** ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps only.

OGC data layers

The following layers work with OGC data sources.

Layer Data type Display Query Edit Offline* Data sources Feature layer Feature 2D/3D True True True WFS, GeoPackage Raster layer Raster 2D/3D True False True GeoPackage KML layer Feature/Image 2D/3D True True True KML file (.kml, .kmz) WMS layer Image 2D/3D False False False WMS service WMTS layer Image Tile 2D/3D False False False WMTS service OGC feature layer Feature 2D/3D False False False OGC API Features service

* Offline layers can be used with the ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps.

Other data layers

The following layers work with non-ArcGIS data sources.

Layer Data type Display Query Edit Offline* Data sources CSV layer** Feature 2D/3D True False False CSV file (.csv) GeoJSON layer** Feature 2D/3D True True False GeoJSON file or service OpenStreetMap layer Vector Tile 2D/3D False False True OSM Vector tile service Vector tile layer Vector Tile 2D/3D** False False False Vector tile service (Mapbox specification) Web tile layer Image Tile 2D/3D False False False {level},{row},{col} Image tile service Raster/Imagery layer*** Raster 2D/3D False False False Raster files e.g. GeoTiff, Mr. Sid

* Offline layers can be used with the ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps.

** ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript API only.

*** ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps only.

Code examples Display feature data from a feature service

This example uses a feature layer to access and display features from a feature service. A feature layer is used to display points, lines, or polygons from a layer in a feature service. To access attribute values, they need to be requested from the service. You can also override the default symbols for the features by using a renderer. Learn more about renderers in Styles and data visualization.

Portal and data services guide

To learn how to host your data as a feature service, go to Introduction to feature services.

Steps
  1. Create a map or scene.
  2. Create a feature layer and reference a feature service with a URL or item ID.
  3. Add the feature layer to the map or scene.
Map

ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET ArcGIS Maps SDK for Swift ArcGIS Maps SDK for Kotlin ArcGIS Maps SDK for Java ArcGIS Maps SDK for Qt ArcGIS Maps SDK for Flutter ArcGIS API for Python Esri Leaflet MapLibre GL JS OpenLayers

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      const trailheadsLayer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_styled/FeatureServer/0",
      })
      map.add(trailheadsLayer)

      const trailsLayer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_styled/FeatureServer/0",
      })
      map.add(trailsLayer, 0)

      const parksLayer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_styled/FeatureServer/0",
      })
      map.add(parksLayer, 0)
Scene

ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET ArcGIS Maps SDK for Swift ArcGIS Maps SDK for Kotlin ArcGIS Maps SDK for Java ArcGIS Maps SDK for Qt ArcGIS API for Python CesiumJS

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      const trailheadsLayer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_styled/FeatureServer/0",
      })
      scene.add(trailheadsLayer)

      const trailsLayer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_styled/FeatureServer/0",
      })
      scene.add(trailsLayer, 0)

      const parksLayer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_styled/FeatureServer/0",
      })
      scene.add(parksLayer, 0)
Display tile data from a vector tile service

This example uses a vector tile layer to access and display data from a vector tile service. The layer works with the service to access the tile data as well as the styles for the data. The styles can also be overridden on the client to change how the layer is displayed in a map or scene.

Portal and data services guide

To learn how to host your data as a vector tile service, go to Introduction to vector tile services.

Steps
  1. Create a map or scene.
  2. Create a vector tile layer and reference a vector tile service with a URL or item ID.
  3. Add the layer to the map or scene.

ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET ArcGIS Maps SDK for Swift ArcGIS Maps SDK for Kotlin ArcGIS Maps SDK for Java ArcGIS Maps SDK for Qt ArcGIS Maps SDK for Flutter ArcGIS API for Python Esri Leaflet MapLibre GL JS OpenLayers

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      esriConfig.apiKey = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"

      const vtlLayer = new VectorTileLayer({
        url: "https://vectortileservices3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Santa_Monica_Mountains_Parcels_Styled/VectorTileServer/resources/styles/root.json",
        opacity: 0.75,
      })

      const map = new Map({
        basemap: "arcgis/light-gray",
        layers: [vtlLayer],
      })
Display data from a GeoJSON file

This example uses a GeoJSON layer to access and display data in a GeoJSON file. The file contains features with a geometry (point, line, or polygon) and attributes. When features are loaded by the layer, they can be styled and the data can be accessed like features in feature layers.

Steps
  1. Get the URL to the hosted GeoJSON data file.
  2. Create the layer and set the URL.
  3. Add the layer to a map or scene.

ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript ArcGIS API for Python Esri Leaflet MapLibre GL JS OpenLayers CesiumJS

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    const geojsonLayer = new GeoJSONLayer({
      url: "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_month.geojson",
      copyright: "USGS Earthquakes"
    });

    esriConfig.apiKey = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";

    const map = new Map({
      basemap: "arcgis/light-gray",
      layers: [geojsonLayer]
    });
Display data from a WMS service

This example uses a WMS layer to display data from an OpenGIS® Web Map Service Interface Standard (WMS) service. The layer displays geo-registered map images from one or more distributed geospatial databases. For more information about this service and specification, visit OGC WMS.

Steps
  1. Get the URL to the WMS service.
  2. Create the layer and set the URL. Define which sublayers to display.
  3. Add the layer to a map or scene as a basemap or data layer.

ArcGIS API for JavaScript ArcGIS API for JavaScript ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET ArcGIS Maps SDK for Kotlin ArcGIS Maps SDK for Swift ArcGIS Maps SDK for Java ArcGIS Maps SDK for Qt ArcGIS API for Python

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      const layer = new WMSLayer({
        url: "https://ows.terrestris.de/osm/service",
        sublayers: [
          {
            name: "OSM-WMS", //OpenStreetMap WMS by terrestris GmbH and Co. KG.
          },
        ],
      })

      const map = new Map({
        basemap: {
          baseLayers: [layer],
        },
      })
Tutorials

Display a popup

Format a popup to show attributes in a feature layer.



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