Learn how to find a route and directions with the route service.
Routing is the process of finding the path from an origin to a destination in a street network. You can use the Routing service to find routes, get driving directions, calculate drive times, and solve complicated, multiple vehicle routing problems. To create a route, you typically define a set of stops (origin and one or more destinations) and use the service to find a route with directions. You can also use a number of additional parameters such as barriers and mode of travel to refine the results.
In this tutorial, you define an origin and destination by clicking on the map. These values are used to get a route and directions from the route service. The directions are also displayed on the map.
NoteFor more background information about the topics in this tutorial, visit Routing and directions. To learn more about the service, visit Routing services.
PrerequisitesBefore starting this tutorial:
You need an ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.
Confirm that your system meets the system requirements.
An IDE for Android development in Kotlin.
This tutorial uses Android Studio Chipmunk 2021.2.1 Patch 1, but the code described should work in any Android IDE that supports Kotlin, including later versions of Android Studio.
Steps Get an access tokenYou need an access token to use the location services used in this tutorial.
Go to the Create an API key tutorial to obtain an access token using your ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.
Ensure that the following privileges are enabled: Location services > Basemaps > Basemap styles service and Location services > Routing.
Copy the access token as it will be used in the next step.
To learn more about other ways to get an access token, go to Types of authentication.
Open an Android Studio projectTo start this tutorial, complete the Display a map tutorial. Or download and unzip the Display a map solution in a new folder.
Modify the old project for use in this new tutorial. Expand More info for instructions.
On your file system, delete the .idea folder, if present, at the top level of your project.
In the Android tool window, open app > res > values > strings.xml.
In the <string name="app_name">
element, change the text content to Find a route and directions.
strings.xml
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<resources>
<string name="app_name">Find a route and directions</string>
</resources>
In the Android tool window, open Gradle Scripts > settings.gradle.
Change the value of rootProject.name
to Find a route and directions.
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rootProject.name = "Find a route and directions"
include ':app'
Click File > Sync Project with Gradle files. Android Studio will recognize your changes and create a new .idea folder.
Set the API key using the copied access token.
In Android Studio: in the Android tool window, open app > java > com.example.app > MainActivity.
In the setApiKeyForApp()
method, find the ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")
call and paste your access token inside the double quotes, replacing YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun setApiKeyForApp(){
ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")
}
Warning
The access token is stored directly in the code as a convenience for this tutorial. Storing access tokens in the source code is not best practice.
Modify import statements to reference the packages and classes required for this tutorial. Then add properties to the class that are used in multiple functions within this tutorial.
Replace app-specific import statements with the imports needed for this tutorial.
MainActivity.kt
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package com.example.app
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.R.layout
import android.graphics.Color
import android.util.Log
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.ListView
import android.widget.Toast
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Viewpoint
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.DefaultMapViewOnTouchListener
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Graphic
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.GraphicsOverlay
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleMarkerSymbol
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.RouteTask
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.Stop
import kotlin.math.roundToInt
import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
Within the MainActivity
class, add the following class properties.
MainActivity.kt
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class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
}
private val mapView: MapView by lazy {
activityMainBinding.mapView
}
private val listView: ListView by lazy {
activityMainBinding.listView
}
private val directionsList: MutableList<String> by lazy {
mutableListOf("Tap to add two points to the map to find a route between them.")
}
private val arrayAdapter by lazy {
ArrayAdapter(this, layout.simple_list_item_1, directionsList)
}
private val routeStops: MutableList<Stop> by lazy {
mutableListOf()
}
private val graphicsOverlay: GraphicsOverlay by lazy {
GraphicsOverlay()
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
A streets basemap layer is typically used in routing applications. Update the basemap to use the ARCGIS_STREETS
basemap style, change the position of the map to center on Los Angeles and add a GraphicsOverlay
.
In the setupMap()
function, update the Basemap
style property from ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC
to ARCGIS_STREETS
, and update the latitude and longitude coordinates to center on Los Angeles.
MainActivity.kt
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// set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
private fun setupMap() {
val map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_STREETS)
mapView.apply {
// set the map on the map view
this.map = map
setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0539, -118.2453, 144447.638572))
}
}
Add the graphicsOverlay
to the mapView
. A graphics overlay is a container for graphics. Graphics will be added later in this tutorial as a visual means to display the route stops and route result on the map.
MainActivity.kt
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mapView.apply {
// set the map on the map view
this.map = map
setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0539, -118.2453, 144447.638572))
graphicsOverlays.add(graphicsOverlay)
}
ListView
to display driving directions
To display the turn-by-turn directions from the route, use an Android list view to display it on the screen.
In the activity_main.xml
file, create an AndroidListView
which will display a vertical list of directions.
activity_main.xml
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<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="@android:drawable/screen_background_light"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.35"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
In MainActivity.kt
, in the onCreate()
function, set the arrayAdapter
to the listView
. The ArrayAdapter
will create and populate the listView
with TextView
s as required.
MainActivity.kt
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override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
listView.adapter = arrayAdapter
setApiKeyForApp()
setupMap()
}
addStop
function
A RouteTask
requires at least a single origin and destination stop to find a route. Create a function to handle user interaction with the map and to add stops and display them as graphics when the map is tapped.
When a user taps on the map, a stop will be added to a list of route stops. In this tutorial, the first tap will create the origin stop and the second will create the destination stop.
Create an addStop(stop)
function.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun addStop(stop: Stop) {
}
Add the stop
to the MutableList<Stop>
named routeStops
.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun addStop(stop: Stop) {
routeStops.add(stop)
}
Create a SimpleMarkerSymbol
and use the stop
's Geometry
to create a new Graphic
and add it to the graphicsOverlay
.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun addStop(stop: Stop) {
routeStops.add(stop)
// create a blue circle symbol for the stop
val stopMarker = SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.Style.CIRCLE, Color.BLUE, 20f)
// get the stop's geometry
val routeStopGeometry = stop.geometry
// add graphic to graphics overlay
graphicsOverlay.graphics.add(Graphic(routeStopGeometry, stopMarker))
}
findRoute
function
A route task makes a request to a service and returns the results. Solve the route between the origin and destination stops using a RouteTask
, which accesses a routing service. A routing service with global coverage is part of ArcGIS location services. You can also publish custom routing services using ArcGIS Enterprise.
Create a findRoute()
function.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun findRoute() {
}
Create a RouteTask
with a string URL to reference the routing service.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun findRoute() {
val routeTask = RouteTask(
this,
"https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World"
)
}
Get default RouteParameters
from the routeTask
and set the return directions property to true
. This specifies that the route results should include turn-by-turn directions. Also, set the routeStops
list to the routeParameters
with setStops(routeStops)
.
MainActivity.kt
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private fun findRoute() {
val routeTask = RouteTask(
this,
"https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World"
)
val routeParametersFuture = routeTask.createDefaultParametersAsync()
routeParametersFuture.addDoneListener {
try {
val routeParameters = routeParametersFuture.get().apply {
isReturnDirections = true
setStops(routeStops)
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
val error = "Error creating default route parameters: " + e.message
Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.e(MainActivity::class.simpleName, error)
}
}
}
To find the route between the origin and destination stops, solve the route using the RouteTask
with the routeParameters
.
MainActivity.kt
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val routeParametersFuture = routeTask.createDefaultParametersAsync()
routeParametersFuture.addDoneListener {
try {
val routeParameters = routeParametersFuture.get().apply {
isReturnDirections = true
setStops(routeStops)
}
// get the route and display it
val routeResultFuture = routeTask.solveRouteAsync(routeParameters)
routeResultFuture.addDoneListener {
try {
} catch (e: Exception) {
val error = "Error solving route: " + e.message
Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.e(MainActivity::class.simpleName, error)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
val error = "Error creating default route parameters: " + e.message
Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.e(MainActivity::class.simpleName, error)
}
}
Obtain a RouteResult
(the result is a collection of computed routes) and get the list of Route
s from the result. Each element represents an independent route with its own driving directions. The routing service only returns the optimal route. Check that a route was returned, and retrieve the first one.
MainActivity.kt
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// get the route and display it
val routeResultFuture = routeTask.solveRouteAsync(routeParameters)
routeResultFuture.addDoneListener {
try {
val result = routeResultFuture.get()
val routes = result.routes
if (routes.isNotEmpty()) {
val route = routes[0]
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
val error = "Error solving route: " + e.message
Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.e(MainActivity::class.simpleName, error)
}
}
Display this route on the map by creating a new Graphic
using the route's Geometry
and a SimpleLineSymbol
, and adding it to the graphicsOverlay
.
MainActivity.kt
Expand
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val result = routeResultFuture.get()
val routes = result.routes
if (routes.isNotEmpty()) {
val route = routes[0]
val shape = route.routeGeometry
val routeGraphic = Graphic(
shape,
SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, 2f)
)
graphicsOverlay.graphics.add(routeGraphic)
}
You can get driving directions from the route service by passing true
to the setReturnDirections()
method on RouteParameters
. To display the driving directions, get each DirectionManeuver
from the route
, and add them to the listView
.
MainActivity.kt
Expand
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val result = routeResultFuture.get()
val routes = result.routes
if (routes.isNotEmpty()) {
val route = routes[0]
val shape = route.routeGeometry
val routeGraphic = Graphic(
shape,
SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, 2f)
)
graphicsOverlay.graphics.add(routeGraphic)
// get the direction text for each maneuver and display it as a list in the UI
directionsList.clear()
route.directionManeuvers.forEach { directionsList.add(it.directionText) }
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
clear
function
Create a function to clear the current route.
This function will clear the routeStops
list, clear any Graphic
s from the graphicsOverlay
, and reset the listView
.
MainActivity.kt
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} catch (e: Exception) {
val error = "Error creating default route parameters: " + e.message
Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.e(MainActivity::class.simpleName, error)
}
}
}
private fun clear() {
routeStops.clear()
graphicsOverlay.graphics.clear()
directionsList.clear()
directionsList.add("Tap to add two points to the map to find a route between them.")
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
Create a DefaultMapViewOnTouchListener
and override onSingleTapConfirmed
with a Kotlin when
expression.
The Kotlin when
expression adds the first stop on the first tap, the second stop on a second tap, and so forth on all subsequent taps, calls findRoute()
, calls clear()
, and adds a new first stop as the route progresses.
MainActivity.kt
Expand
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mapView.apply {
// set the map on the map view
this.map = map
setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0539, -118.2453, 144447.638572))
graphicsOverlays.add(graphicsOverlay)
onTouchListener =
object : DefaultMapViewOnTouchListener(this@MainActivity, mapView) {
override fun onSingleTapConfirmed(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
val screenPoint = android.graphics.Point(e.x.roundToInt(), e.y.roundToInt())
when (routeStops.size) {
// on first tap, add a stop
0 -> {
addStop(Stop(mapView.screenToLocation(screenPoint)))
}
// on second tap, add a stop and find route between them
1 -> {
addStop(Stop(mapView.screenToLocation(screenPoint)))
findRoute()
Toast.makeText(
applicationContext,
"Calculating route.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
// on a further tap, clear and add a new first stop
else -> {
clear()
addStop(Stop(mapView.screenToLocation(screenPoint)))
}
}
return true
}
}
}
Click Run > Run > app to run the app.
The map should support two taps to create origin and destination points and then use the route service to display the resulting route and turn-by-turn directions.
What's next?To explore more API features and ArcGIS location services, try the following tutorial:
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
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