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BigInt
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value
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åè¨»ï¼ BigInt()
ä¸å new
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BigInt
æ¯ééå¨ä¸åæ¸å¼å¾å ä¸ n
ï¼ä¾å¦ 10n
ï¼æå¼å« BigInt()
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const theBiggestInt = 9007199254740991n;
const alsoHuge = BigInt(9007199254740991);
// ⪠9007199254740991n
const hugeString = BigInt("9007199254740991");
// ⪠9007199254740991n
const hugeHex = BigInt("0x1fffffffffffff");
// ⪠9007199254740991n
const hugeBin = BigInt(
"0b11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
);
// ⪠9007199254740991n
BigInt
è· Number
å¾åï¼ä½å¨æäºé¨åæäºè¨±ä¸å â å®ä¸å¯ä»¥è¢«ç¨å¨å
§å»ºç Math
ç©ä»¶æ¹æ³ä¸ãèä¸ä¸å¯ä»¥è· Number
ç坦髿··ç¨éç®åã
è¦åï¼ Number
å BigInt
ä¸è½æ··åè¨ç® â ä»åå¿
é è¢«è½æå°åä¸ååæ
ã
ç¶èï¼å¨ç¸äºè½ææè¦æ³¨æï¼ BigInt
å¨è¢«è½ææ Number
æå¯è½æéºå¤±é¨å精度çè³è¨ã
ç¶ä½¿ç¨ typeof
測試æï¼ä¸å BigInt
æåå³ "bigint"ï¼
typeof 1n === "bigint"; // true
typeof BigInt("1") === "bigint"; // true
ç¶ä½¿ç¨ Object
ä¾å
裹æï¼BigInt
æè¢«çææ¯æ®éç "object" åæ
ï¼
typeof Object(1n) === "object"; // true
Operator
ä¸åçéç®åå¯ä»¥è¢«ç¨å¨ BigInt
ä¸ (æç± object å
裹ç BigInt
): +
, *
, -
, **
, %
.
const previousMaxSafe = BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
// ⪠9007199254740991
const maxPlusOne = previousMaxSafe + 1n;
// ⪠9007199254740992n
const theFuture = previousMaxSafe + 2n;
// ⪠9007199254740993n, this works now!
const multi = previousMaxSafe * 2n;
// ⪠18014398509481982n
const subtr = multi â 10n;
// ⪠18014398509481972n
const mod = multi % 10n;
// ⪠2n
const bigN = 2n ** 54n;
// ⪠18014398509481984n
bigN * -1n
// ⪠â18014398509481984n
/
éç®åä¹å樣çè½å¤ éè¡ãç¶èï¼å çºåæ
æ¯ BigInt
è䏿¯ BigDecimal
ï¼é¤æ³éç®æç¡æ¢ä»¶æ¨å»å°æ¸ãä¹å°±æ¯èªªï¼åå³å¼ä¸æå
å«å°æ¸é¨åã
è¦åï¼ åå³å¼å¸¶å°æ¸çéç®å¨ä½¿ç¨BigInt
æå°æ¸é¨åæè¢«æ¨å»ã
const expected = 4n / 2n;
// ⪠2n
const rounded = 5n / 2n;
// ⪠2n, not 2.5n
æ¯è¼
ä¸å BigInt
並ä¸å´æ ¼çæ¼ä¸å Number
ï¼ä½ä»åæä¸è¬ç¸çã
0n === 0;
// ⪠false
0n == 0;
// ⪠true
ä¸å Number
å BigInt
å¯ä»¥åæ®ééç®ä¸æ¨£æ¯è¼ã
1n < 2;
// ⪠true
2n > 1;
// ⪠true
2 > 2;
// ⪠false
2n > 2;
// ⪠false
2n >= 2;
// ⪠true
ä»åå¯ä»¥åéå¨é£åä¸ä¸¦ç §é æç被æåºã
const mixed = [4n, 6, -12n, 10, 4, 0, 0n];
// ⪠[4n, 6, -12n, 10, 4, 0, 0n]
mixed.sort();
// ⪠[-12n, 0, 0n, 10, 4n, 4, 6]
Note that comparisons with Object
-wrapped BigInt
s act as with other objects, only indicating equality when the same object instance is compared:
0n === Object(0n); // false
Object(0n) === Object(0n); // false
const o = Object(0n);
o === o; // true
Conditional
A BigInt
behaves like a Number
in cases where it is converted to a Boolean
: via the Boolean
function; when used with logical operators Logical Operators
||
, &&
, and !
; or within a conditional test like an if statement
.
if (0n) {
console.log("Hello from the if!");
} else {
console.log("Hello from the else!");
}
// ⪠"Hello from the else!"
0n || 12n;
// ⪠12n
0n && 12n;
// ⪠0n
Boolean(0n);
// ⪠false
Boolean(12n);
// ⪠true
!12n;
// ⪠false
!0n;
// ⪠true
æ¹æ³
BigInt.asIntN()
Clamps a BigInt value to a signed integer value, and returns that value.
BigInt.asUintN()
Clamps a BigInt value to an unsigned integer value, and returns that value.
BigInt.prototype
å
許å°ä¸å BigInt
ç©ä»¶å¢å å
¶å±¬æ§ã
BigInt
ç©ä»¶å¯¦é«
All BigInt
instances inherit from BigInt.prototype
. The prototype object of the BigInt
constructor can be modified to affect all BigInt
instances.
BigInt.prototype.toLocaleString()
Returns a string with a language-sensitive representation of this BigInt value. Overrides the Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
method.
BigInt.prototype.toString()
Returns a string representing this BigInt value in the specified radix (base). Overrides the Object.prototype.toString()
method.
BigInt.prototype.valueOf()
Returns this BigInt value. Overrides the Object.prototype.valueOf()
method.
å çºå¨ Number
å BigInt
ä¹éè½æå¯è½é æç²¾åº¦éºå¤±ï¼å»ºè°ç¶æ¸å¼æè¶
é 2^53 æåªä½¿ç¨ BigInt
ï¼èä¸è¦å¨å
©è
ä¹éé²è¡è½æã
BigInt
æ¯æ´çéç®ä¸¦éå¸¸æ¸æéãå æ¤ BigInt
ä¸é©ç¨å¨å å¯å¸ä¸ã
function isPrime(p) {
for (let i = 2n; i * i <= p; i++) {
if (p % i === 0n) return false;
}
return true;
}
// Takes a BigInt as an argument and returns a BigInt
function nthPrime(nth) {
let maybePrime = 2n;
let prime = 0n;
while (nth >= 0n) {
if (isPrime(maybePrime)) {
nth -= 1n;
prime = maybePrime;
}
maybePrime += 1n;
}
return prime;
}
nthPrime(20n);
// ⪠73n
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