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Showing content from https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/padStart below:

String.prototype.padStart() - JavaScript | MDN

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padStart() 方法用另一个字符串填充当前字符串（如果需要会重复填充），直到达到给定的长度。填充是从当前字符串的开头开始的。

const str1 = "5";

console.log(str1.padStart(2, "0"));
// Expected output: "05"

const fullNumber = "2034399002125581";
const last4Digits = fullNumber.slice(-4);
const maskedNumber = last4Digits.padStart(fullNumber.length, "*");

console.log(maskedNumber);
// Expected output: "************5581"

padStart(targetLength)
padStart(targetLength, padString)

targetLength

当前 str 填充后的长度。如果该值小于或等于 str.length，则会直接返回当前 str。

padString 可选

用于填充当前 str 的字符串。如果 padString 太长，无法适应 targetLength，则会从末尾被截断。默认值为 Unicode“空格”字符（U+0020）。

在开头填充 padString 直到达到给定的 targetLength 所形成的 String。

"abc".padStart(10); // "       abc"
"abc".padStart(10, "foo"); // "foofoofabc"
"abc".padStart(6, "123465"); // "123abc"
"abc".padStart(8, "0"); // "00000abc"
"abc".padStart(1); // "abc"

// JavaScript version of: (unsigned)
// printf "%0*d" width num
function leftFillNum(num, targetLength) {
  return num.toString().padStart(targetLength, "0");
}

const num = 123;
console.log(leftFillNum(num, 5)); // "00123"

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