Baseline Widely available
El método codePointAt()
devuelve un entero no negativo que equivale al valor Unicode code point del carácter.
indice
Ãndice del carácter en la cadena del que se quiere obtener el valor del Unicode code point.
Un número que equivale al valor code point del carácter especificado en el Ãndice de la cadena; devuelve undefined
si no se encuentra carácter en la posición especifica.
If there is no element at the specified position, undefined
is returned. If no UTF-16 surrogate pair begins at pos
, the code unit at pos
is returned.
codePointAt()
"ABC".codePointAt(1); // 66
"\uD800\uDC00".codePointAt(0); // 65536
"XYZ".codePointAt(42); // undefined
Polyfill
The following extends Strings to include the codePointAt()
function as specified in ECMAScript 2015 for browsers not supporting it natively.
/*! http://mths.be/codepointat v0.1.0 by @mathias */
if (!String.prototype.codePointAt) {
(function () {
"use strict"; // needed to support `apply`/`call` with `undefined`/`null`
var codePointAt = function (position) {
if (this == null) {
throw TypeError();
}
var string = String(this);
var size = string.length;
// `ToInteger`
var index = position ? Number(position) : 0;
if (index != index) {
// better `isNaN`
index = 0;
}
// Account for out-of-bounds indices:
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
return undefined;
}
// Get the first code unit
var first = string.charCodeAt(index);
var second;
if (
// check if itâs the start of a surrogate pair
first >= 0xd800 &&
first <= 0xdbff && // high surrogate
size > index + 1 // there is a next code unit
) {
second = string.charCodeAt(index + 1);
if (second >= 0xdc00 && second <= 0xdfff) {
// low surrogate
// http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding#surrogate-formulae
return (first - 0xd800) * 0x400 + second - 0xdc00 + 0x10000;
}
}
return first;
};
if (Object.defineProperty) {
Object.defineProperty(String.prototype, "codePointAt", {
value: codePointAt,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
});
} else {
String.prototype.codePointAt = codePointAt;
}
})();
}
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