Baseline Widely available
The Array.isArray()
static method determines whether the passed value is an Array
.
console.log(Array.isArray([1, 3, 5]));
// Expected output: true
console.log(Array.isArray("[]"));
// Expected output: false
console.log(Array.isArray(new Array(5)));
// Expected output: true
console.log(Array.isArray(new Int16Array([15, 33])));
// Expected output: false
Syntax Parameters
value
The value to be checked.
true
if value
is an Array
; otherwise, false
. false
is always returned if value
is a TypedArray
instance.
Array.isArray()
checks if the passed value is an Array
. It performs a branded check, similar to the in
operator, for a private field initialized by the Array()
constructor.
It is a more robust alternative to instanceof Array
because it avoids false positives and false negatives:
Array.isArray()
rejects values that aren't actual Array
instances, even if they have Array.prototype
in their prototype chain â instanceof Array
would accept these as it does check the prototype chain.Array.isArray()
accepts Array
objects constructed in another realm â instanceof Array
returns false
for these because the identity of the Array
constructor is different across realms.See the article "Determining with absolute accuracy whether or not a JavaScript object is an array" for more details.
Examples Using Array.isArray()// all following calls return true
Array.isArray([]);
Array.isArray([1]);
Array.isArray(new Array());
Array.isArray(new Array("a", "b", "c", "d"));
Array.isArray(new Array(3));
// Little known fact: Array.prototype itself is an array:
Array.isArray(Array.prototype);
// all following calls return false
Array.isArray();
Array.isArray({});
Array.isArray(null);
Array.isArray(undefined);
Array.isArray(17);
Array.isArray("Array");
Array.isArray(true);
Array.isArray(false);
Array.isArray(new Uint8Array(32));
// This is not an array, because it was not created using the
// array literal syntax or the Array constructor
Array.isArray({ __proto__: Array.prototype });
instanceof vs. Array.isArray()
When checking for Array
instance, Array.isArray()
is preferred over instanceof
because it works across realms.
const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
const xArray = window.frames[window.frames.length - 1].Array;
const arr = new xArray(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3]
// Correctly checking for Array
Array.isArray(arr); // true
// The prototype of arr is xArray.prototype, which is a
// different object from Array.prototype
arr instanceof Array; // false
Specifications Browser compatibility See also
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