This topic lists the most common MIME types with corresponding document types, ordered by their common extensions.
The following two important MIME types are the default types:
text/plain
is the default value for textual files. A textual file should be human-readable and must not contain binary data.application/octet-stream
is the default value for all other cases. An unknown file type should use this type. Browsers are particularly careful when manipulating these files to protect users from software vulnerabilities and possible dangerous behavior.IANA is the official registry of MIME media types and maintains a list of all the official MIME types. This table lists important MIME types for the Web:
Extension Kind of document MIME Type.aac
AAC audio audio/aac
.abw
AbiWord document application/x-abiword
.apng
Animated Portable Network Graphics (APNG) image image/apng
.arc
Archive document (multiple files embedded) application/x-freearc
.avif
AVIF image image/avif
.avi
AVI: Audio Video Interleave video/x-msvideo
.azw
Amazon Kindle eBook format application/vnd.amazon.ebook
.bin
Any kind of binary data application/octet-stream
.bmp
Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics image/bmp
.bz
BZip archive application/x-bzip
.bz2
BZip2 archive application/x-bzip2
.cda
CD audio application/x-cdf
.csh
C-Shell script application/x-csh
.css
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) text/css
.csv
Comma-separated values (CSV) text/csv
.doc
Microsoft Word application/msword
.docx
Microsoft Word (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.eot
MS Embedded OpenType fonts application/vnd.ms-fontobject
.epub
Electronic publication (EPUB) application/epub+zip
.gz
GZip Compressed Archive application/gzip
. Note, Windows and macOS upload .gz
files with the non-standard MIME type application/x-gzip
. .gif
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) image/gif
.htm
, .html
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) text/html
.ico
Icon format image/vnd.microsoft.icon
.ics
iCalendar format text/calendar
.jar
Java Archive (JAR) application/java-archive
.jpeg
, .jpg
JPEG images image/jpeg
.js
JavaScript text/javascript
(Specifications: HTML and RFC 9239) .json
JSON format application/json
.jsonld
JSON-LD format application/ld+json
.md
Markdown text/markdown
.mid
, .midi
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) audio/midi
, audio/x-midi
.mjs
JavaScript module text/javascript
.mp3
MP3 audio audio/mpeg
.mp4
MP4 video video/mp4
.mpeg
MPEG Video video/mpeg
.mpkg
Apple Installer Package application/vnd.apple.installer+xml
.odp
OpenDocument presentation document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
.ods
OpenDocument spreadsheet document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
.odt
OpenDocument text document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
.oga
Ogg audio audio/ogg
.ogv
Ogg video video/ogg
.ogx
Ogg application/ogg
.opus
Opus audio in Ogg container audio/ogg
.otf
OpenType font font/otf
.png
Portable Network Graphics image/png
.pdf
Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) application/pdf
.php
Hypertext Preprocessor (Personal Home Page) application/x-httpd-php
.ppt
Microsoft PowerPoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pptx
Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.rar
RAR archive application/vnd.rar
.rtf
Rich Text Format (RTF) application/rtf
.sh
Bourne shell script application/x-sh
.svg
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) image/svg+xml
.tar
Tape Archive (TAR) application/x-tar
.tif
, .tiff
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) image/tiff
.ts
MPEG transport stream video/mp2t
.ttf
TrueType Font font/ttf
.txt
Text, (generally ASCII or ISO 8859-n) text/plain
.vsd
Microsoft Visio application/vnd.visio
.wav
Waveform Audio Format audio/wav
.weba
WEBM audio audio/webm
.webm
WEBM video video/webm
.webmanifest
Web application manifest application/manifest+json
.webp
WEBP image image/webp
.woff
Web Open Font Format (WOFF) font/woff
.woff2
Web Open Font Format (WOFF) font/woff2
.xhtml
XHTML application/xhtml+xml
.xls
Microsoft Excel application/vnd.ms-excel
.xlsx
Microsoft Excel (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.xml
XML application/xml
is recommended as of RFC 7303 (section 4.1), but text/xml
is still used sometimes. You can assign a specific MIME type to a file with .xml
extension depending on how its contents are meant to be interpreted. For instance, an Atom feed is application/atom+xml
, but application/xml
serves as a valid default. .xul
XUL application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml
.zip
ZIP archive application/zip
. Note, Windows uploads .zip
files with the non-standard MIME type application/x-zip-compressed
. .3gp
3GPP audio/video container video/3gpp
; audio/3gpp
if it doesn't contain video .3g2
3GPP2 audio/video container video/3gpp2
; audio/3gpp2
if it doesn't contain video .7z
7-zip archive application/x-7z-compressed
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