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Showing content from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/exportparts below:

HTML exportparts global attribute - HTML

To demonstrate how exportparts is used to enable targeting parts within nested components, we will create a component, and then nest it within another component.

HTML

First, let's create a card component that we will then wrap with another component. We also use the new element we created, populating the slots with plain text as content.

<template id="card-component-template">
  <style>
    :host {
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
  <div class="base" part="base">
    <div part="header"><slot name="header_slot"></slot></div>
    <div part="body"><slot name="body_slot"></slot></div>
    <div part="footer"><slot name="footer_slot"></slot></div>
  </div>
</template>

<card-component>
  <p slot="header_slot">This is the header</p>
  <p slot="body_slot">This is the body</p>
  <p slot="footer_slot">This is the footer</p>
</card-component>

JavaScript

We use JavaScript to define our web component defined in the HTML above:

customElements.define(
  "card-component",
  class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super(); // Always call super first in constructor
      const cardComponent = document.getElementById(
        "card-component-template",
      ).content;
      const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({
        mode: "open",
      });
      shadowRoot.appendChild(cardComponent.cloneNode(true));
    }
  },
);

CSS

We style parts of the <card-component> shadow tree using the ::part pseudo-element:

::part(body) {
  color: red;
  font-style: italic;
}

Results Nested component

Continuing the above <card-component> example, we create a nested component by wrapping the <card-component> within another component; in this case, the <card-wrapper> component. We then export the parts from the nested component that we want to make stylable from outside the component's shadow tree with the exportparts attribute.

HTML

<template id="card-component-template">
  <style>
    :host {
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
  <div class="base" part="base">
    <div part="header"><slot name="header_slot"></slot></div>
    <div part="body"><slot name="body_slot"></slot></div>
    <div part="footer"><slot name="footer_slot"></slot></div>
  </div>
</template>

<template id="card-wrapper">
  <style>
    :host {
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
  <card-component exportparts="base, header, body">
    <slot name="H" slot="header_slot"></slot>
    <slot name="B" slot="body_slot"></slot>
    <slot name="F" slot="footer_slot"></slot>
  </card-component>
</template>

We include a <card-wrapper> custom element, and a <card-component> for comparison:

<h2>Card wrapper</h2>

<card-wrapper>
  <p slot="H">This is the header</p>
  <p slot="B">This is the body</p>
  <p slot="F">This is the footer</p>
</card-wrapper>

<h2>Card component</h2>

<card-component>
  <p slot="header_slot">This is the header</p>
  <p slot="body_slot">This is the body</p>
  <p slot="footer_slot">This is the footer</p>
</card-component>

JavaScript

customElements.define(
  "card-component",
  class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super(); // Always call super first in constructor
      const cardComponent = document.getElementById(
        "card-component-template",
      ).content;
      const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({
        mode: "open",
      });
      shadowRoot.appendChild(cardComponent.cloneNode(true));
    }
  },
);

customElements.define(
  "card-wrapper",
  class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super(); // Always call super first in constructor
      const cardWrapper = document.getElementById("card-wrapper").content;
      const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({
        mode: "open",
      });
      shadowRoot.appendChild(cardWrapper.cloneNode(true));
    }
  },
);

CSS

Now, we can target parts of the <card-component> directly and when nested within a <card-wrapper> like so:

h2 {
  background-color: #dedede;
}

card-wrapper,
card-component {
  border: 1px dashed blue;
  width: fit-content;
}

::part(body) {
  color: red;
  font-style: italic;
}

::part(header),
::part(footer) {
  font-weight: bold;
}

Results

Note footer is not bold when nested, as we did not include it in exportparts.

Exposing mapped parts

To rename exported parts, we include a comma-separated list of mapped parts, with each mapped part including the original name and exported name separated by a colon (:):

HTML

We update the prior <card-wrapper> custom element with the remapping syntax (omitting body from the exported parts list):

<template id="card-component-template">
  <div class="base" part="base">
    <div part="header"><slot name="header_slot"></slot></div>
    <div part="body"><slot name="body_slot"></slot></div>
    <div part="footer"><slot name="footer_slot"></slot></div>
  </div>
</template>

<card-wrapper>
  <p slot="H">This is the header</p>
  <p slot="B">This is the body</p>
  <p slot="F">This is the footer</p>
</card-wrapper>

<template id="card-wrapper">
  <card-component
    exportparts="
       base:card__base,
       header:card__header,
       footer:card__footer
     ">
    <span slot="header_slot"><slot name="H"></slot></span>
    <span slot="body_slot"><slot name="B"></slot></span>
    <span slot="footer_slot"><slot name="F"></slot></span>
  </card-component>
</template>

JavaScript

customElements.define(
  "card-component",
  class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super(); // Always call super first in constructor
      const cardComponent = document.getElementById(
        "card-component-template",
      ).content;
      const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({
        mode: "open",
      });
      shadowRoot.appendChild(cardComponent.cloneNode(true));
    }
  },
);

customElements.define(
  "card-wrapper",
  class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super(); // Always call super first in constructor
      const cardWrapper = document.getElementById("card-wrapper").content;
      const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({
        mode: "open",
      });
      shadowRoot.appendChild(cardWrapper.cloneNode(true));
    }
  },
);

CSS

In targeting the parts of the <card-component> from within the <card-wrapper>, we can only style the exported parts via their exposed part names:

/* selects the exported parts name */
::part(card__header) {
  font-weight: bold;
}
/* selects nothing: these part names were not exported */
::part(footer),
::part(body) {
  font-weight: bold;
}

Results Specifications Browser compatibility

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