Baseline Widely available
The http-equiv
attribute of the <meta>
element allows you to provide processing instructions for the browser as if the response that returned the document included certain HTTP headers. The metadata is document-level metadata that applies to the whole page.
When a <meta>
element has an http-equiv
attribute, a content
attribute defines the corresponding http-equiv
value. For example, the following <meta>
tag tells the browser to refresh the page after 5 minutes:
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="300" />
Value
Only a subset of the HTTP headers are supported as http-equiv
values. These include:
content-language
Deprecated
Sets a default language for the document used by assistive technologies or styling by the browser. Similar to the Content-Language
HTTP header. Use the lang
attribute instead.
content-type
Declares the document's media type (MIME type) and character encoding. The content
attribute must be "text/html; charset=utf-8"
if specified. This is equivalent to a <meta>
element with the charset
attribute specified and carries the same restriction on placement within the document. Can only be used in documents served with a text/html
media type â not in documents served with an XML (application/xml
or application/xhtml+xml
) type. See the Content-Type
HTTP header.
content-security-policy
Allows page authors to define a content security policy (CSP) for the current page, typically to specify allowed origins and script endpoints to guard against cross-site scripting attacks. See the Content-Security-Policy
HTTP header.
default-style
Sets the name of the default CSS style sheet set.
refresh
Equivalent to the Refresh
HTTP header. This instruction specifies:
content
attribute is a non-negative integer.content
attribute is a non-negative integer followed by ;url=
and a valid URL.The timer starts when the page is completely loaded, which is after the load
and pageshow
events have both fired. See Accessibility concerns for more information.
set-cookie
Deprecated
Sets a cookie for the document. Browsers now ignore this pragma; use the Set-Cookie
HTTP response header or document.cookie
instead.
x-ua-compatible
Deprecated
Used by legacy versions of the now-retired Microsoft Internet Explorer so that it more closely followed specified behavior. If specified, the content
attribute must have the value "IE=edge"
. User agents now ignore this pragma. The name derives from the X-UA-Compatible
HTTP header.
Warning: Some browsers process additional headers that are not listed above. Since unrecognized headers or invalid values are ignored, this can lead to inconsistent behavior across browser implementations. In particular, Do not set other security headers using <meta http-equiv=
, as this can lead to a false sense of security!
Pages set with a http-equiv="Refresh"
value run the risk of having the refresh interval being too short. People navigating with the aid of assistive technology such as a screen reader may be unable to read through and understand the page's content before being automatically redirected. Abrupt, unannounced page updates may also be disorienting for people experiencing low vision conditions.
This HTML <meta>
element sets the default CSP to only allow resource loading (images, fonts, scripts, etc.) over HTTPS. Because the unsafe-inline
and unsafe-eval
directives are not set, inline scripts will be blocked:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src https:" />
The same restrictions can be applied using the HTTP Content-Security-Policy
header:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src https:
Setting a page redirect
The following example uses http-equiv="refresh"
to direct the browser to perform a redirect. The content="3;url=https://www.mozilla.org"
attribute will redirect page to https://www.mozilla.org
after 3 seconds:
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=https://www.mozilla.org" />
Specifications Browser compatibility See also
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4