<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
<div class="example-container">
<div class="transition-all" id="example-element">One</div>
<div>Two</div>
<div>Three</div>
</div>
</section>
.example-container {
border: 1px solid #c5c5c5;
display: grid;
width: 220px;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-auto-rows: 40px;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.example-container > div {
background-color: rgb(0 0 255 / 0.2);
border: 3px solid blue;
}
The effect of this property is dependent of the layout mode we are in:
/* Basic keywords */
justify-self: auto;
justify-self: normal;
justify-self: stretch;
/* Positional alignment */
justify-self: center; /* Pack item around the center */
justify-self: start; /* Pack item from the start */
justify-self: end; /* Pack item from the end */
justify-self: flex-start; /* Equivalent to 'start'. Note that justify-self is ignored in flexbox layouts. */
justify-self: flex-end; /* Equivalent to 'end'. Note that justify-self is ignored in flexbox layouts. */
justify-self: self-start;
justify-self: self-end;
justify-self: left; /* Pack item from the left */
justify-self: right; /* Pack item from the right */
justify-self: anchor-center;
/* Baseline alignment */
justify-self: baseline;
justify-self: first baseline;
justify-self: last baseline;
/* Overflow alignment (for positional alignment only) */
justify-self: safe center;
justify-self: unsafe center;
/* Global values */
justify-self: inherit;
justify-self: initial;
justify-self: revert;
justify-self: revert-layer;
justify-self: unset;
This property can take one of three different forms:
normal
, auto
, or stretch
.baseline
keyword, plus optionally one of first
or last
.center
, start
, end
, flex-start
, flex-end
, self-start
, self-end
, left
, or right
.safe
or unsafe
.auto
The value used is the value of the justify-items
property of the parents box, unless the box has no parent, or is absolutely positioned, in these cases, auto
represents normal
.
normal
The effect of this keyword is dependent of the layout mode we are in:
start
.start
on replaced absolutely-positioned boxes, and as stretch
on all other absolutely-positioned boxes.stretch
, except for boxes with an aspect ratio or an intrinsic size where it behaves like start
.start
The item is packed flush to each other toward the start edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis.
end
The item is packed flush to each other toward the end edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis.
flex-start
For items that are not children of a flex container, this value is treated like start
.
flex-end
For items that are not children of a flex container, this value is treated like end
.
self-start
The item is packed flush to the edge of the alignment container of the start side of the item, in the appropriate axis.
self-end
The item is packed flush to the edge of the alignment container of the end side of the item, in the appropriate axis.
center
The items are packed flush to each other toward the center of the alignment container.
left
The items are packed flush to each other toward the left edge of the alignment container. If the property's axis is not parallel with the inline axis, this value behaves like start
.
right
The items are packed flush to each other toward the right edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis. If the property's axis is not parallel with the inline axis, this value behaves like start
.
baseline
, first baseline
, last baseline
Specifies participation in first- or last-baseline alignment: aligns the alignment baseline of the box's first or last baseline set with the corresponding baseline in the shared first or last baseline set of all the boxes in its baseline-sharing group. The fallback alignment for first baseline
is start
, the one for last baseline
is end
.
stretch
If the combined size of the items is less than the size of the alignment container, any auto
-sized items have their size increased equally (not proportionally), while still respecting the constraints imposed by max-height
/max-width
(or equivalent functionality), so that the combined size exactly fills the alignment container.
anchor-center
In the case of anchor-positioned elements, aligns the item to the center of the associated anchor element in the inline direction. See Centering on the anchor using anchor-center
.
safe
If the size of the item overflows the alignment container, the item is instead aligned as if the alignment mode were start
.
unsafe
Regardless of the relative sizes of the item and alignment container, the given alignment value is honored.
justify-self =Examples Basic demonstration
auto |
normal |
stretch |
<baseline-position> |
<overflow-position>? [ <self-position> | left | right ] |
anchor-center |
dialog<baseline-position> =
[ first | last ]? &&
baseline<overflow-position> =
unsafe |
safe<self-position> =
center |
start |
end |
self-start |
self-end |
flex-start |
flex-end
In the following example we have a 2 x 2 grid layout. Initially the grid container is given a justify-items
value of stretch
â the default â which causes the grid items to stretch across the entire width of their cells.
The second, third, and fourth grid items are then given different values of justify-self
, to show how these override the justify-items
value. These values cause the grid items to span only as wide as their content width, and align in different positions across their cells.
<article class="container">
<span>First child</span>
<span>Second child</span>
<span>Third child</span>
<span>Fourth child</span>
</article>
CSS
html {
font-family: "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
letter-spacing: 1px;
}
article {
background-color: red;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-auto-rows: 40px;
grid-gap: 10px;
margin: 20px;
width: 300px;
justify-items: stretch;
}
span:nth-child(2) {
justify-self: start;
}
span:nth-child(3) {
justify-self: center;
}
span:nth-child(4) {
justify-self: end;
}
article span {
background-color: black;
color: white;
margin: 1px;
text-align: center;
}
article,
span {
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 7px;
}
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