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Showing content from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/compositionupdate_event below:

Element: compositionupdate event - Web APIs

Element: compositionupdate event

Baseline Widely available

The compositionupdate event is fired when a new character is received in the context of a text composition session controlled by a text composition system such as an input method editor.

For example, this event could be fired while a user enters a Chinese character using a Pinyin Input method editor.

Syntax

Use the event name in methods like addEventListener(), or set an event handler property.

addEventListener("compositionupdate", (event) => { })

oncompositionupdate = (event) => { }
Event type Event properties

This interface also inherits properties of its parent, UIEvent, and its ancestor — Event.

CompositionEvent.data Read only

Returns the characters generated by the input method that raised the event; its varies depending on the type of event that generated the CompositionEvent object.

CompositionEvent.locale Read only Deprecated

Returns the locale of current input method (for example, the keyboard layout locale if the composition is associated with IME).

Examples
const inputElement = document.querySelector('input[type="text"]');

inputElement.addEventListener("compositionupdate", (event) => {
  console.log(`generated characters were: ${event.data}`);
});
Live example HTML
<div class="control">
  <label for="example">
    First select textbox, then to open IME:
    <ul>
      <li>on macOS type <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>`</kbd></li>
      <li>on Windows type <kbd>windows</kbd> + <kbd>.</kbd></li>
    </ul>
  </label>
  <input type="text" id="example" name="example" />
</div>

<div class="event-log">
  <label for="eventLog">Event log:</label>
  <textarea
    readonly
    class="event-log-contents"
    rows="8"
    cols="25"
    id="eventLog"></textarea>
  <button class="clear-log">Clear</button>
</div>
body {
  padding: 0.2rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-areas: "control log";
}

.control {
  grid-area: control;
}

.event-log {
  grid-area: log;
}

.event-log-contents {
  resize: none;
}

label,
button {
  display: block;
}

input[type="text"] {
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
}

kbd {
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 1px 2px 0;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
JavaScript
const inputElement = document.querySelector('input[type="text"]');
const log = document.querySelector(".event-log-contents");
const clearLog = document.querySelector(".clear-log");

clearLog.addEventListener("click", () => {
  log.textContent = "";
});

function handleEvent(event) {
  log.textContent += `${event.type}: ${event.data}\n`;
}

inputElement.addEventListener("compositionstart", handleEvent);
inputElement.addEventListener("compositionupdate", handleEvent);
inputElement.addEventListener("compositionend", handleEvent);
Result Specifications Browser compatibility See also

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