Endian and endianness (or "byte-order") describe how computers organize the bytes that make up numbers.
Each memory storage location has an index or address. Every byte can store an 8-bit number (i.e., between 0x00
and 0xff
), so you must reserve more than one byte to store a larger number. By far the most common ordering of multiple bytes in one number is the little-endian, which is used on all Intel processors. Little-endian means storing bytes in order of least-to-most-significant (where the least significant byte takes the first or lowest address), comparable to a common European way of writing dates (e.g., 31 December 2050).
Naturally, big-endian is the opposite order, comparable to an ISO date (2050-12-31). Big-endian is also often called "network byte order", because Internet standards usually require data to be stored big-endian, starting at the standard UNIX socket level and going all the way up to standardized Web binary data structures. Also, older Mac computers using 68000-series and PowerPC microprocessors formerly used big-endian.
Examples with the number 0x12345678
(i.e., 305 419 896 in decimal):
0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12
0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78
0x34 0x12 0x78 0x56
The typed arrays guide provides an example that converts any number to its binary representation under the given endianness.
See alsoRetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4