Terraform CLI can integrate with Terraform Cloud, acting as a client for Terraform Cloud's CLI-driven run workflow.
Hands On: Try the Migrate State to Terraform Cloud tutorial.
You must configure the following settings to use Terraform Cloud for a particular working directory:
terraform login
command.cloud
block to the directory's Terraform configuration, to specify which organization and workspace(s) to use..terraformignore
file to specify files that shouldn't be uploaded with the Terraform configuration when running plans and applies.After adding or changing a cloud
block, you must run terraform init
.
The cloud
block is a nested block within the top-level terraform
settings block. It specifies which Terraform Cloud workspaces to use for the current working directory.
terraform {
cloud {
organization = "my-org"
hostname = "app.terraform.io" # Optional; defaults to app.terraform.io
workspaces {
tags = ["networking", "source:cli"]
}
}
}
The cloud
block also has some special restrictions:
cloud
block.cloud
block cannot be used with state backends. A configuration can use one or the other, but not both.cloud
block cannot refer to named values (like input variables, locals, or data source attributes).The cloud
block only affects Terraform CLI's behavior. When Terraform Cloud uses a configuration that contains a cloud block - for example, when a workspace is configured to use a VCS provider directly - it ignores the block and behaves according to its own workspace settings.
The cloud
block supports the following configuration arguments:
organization
- (Required) The name of the organization containing the workspace(s) the current configuration should use.
workspaces
- (Required) A nested block that specifies which remote Terraform Cloud workspaces to use for the current configuration. The workspaces
block must contain exactly one of the following arguments, each denoting a strategy for how workspaces should be mapped:
tags
- (Optional) A set of Terraform Cloud workspace tags. You will be able to use this working directory with any workspaces that have all of the specified tags, and can use the terraform workspace
commands to switch between them or create new workspaces. New workspaces will automatically have the specified tags. This option conflicts with name
.
name
- (Optional) The name of a single Terraform Cloud workspace. You will only be able to use the workspace specified in the configuration with this working directory, and cannot manage workspaces from the CLI (e.g. terraform workspace select
or terraform workspace new
). This option conflicts with tags
.
hostname
- (Optional) The hostname of a Terraform Enterprise installation, if using Terraform Enterprise. Defaults to Terraform Cloud (app.terraform.io).
token
- (Optional) The token used to authenticate with Terraform Cloud. We recommend omitting the token from the configuration, and instead using terraform login
or manually configuring credentials
in the CLI config file.
Note: CLI integration environment variables are supported in Terraform v1.2.0 and later.
You can use environment variables to configure one or more cloud
block attributes. This is helpful when you want to configure Terraform as part of a Continuous Integration (CI) pipeline. Terraform only reads these variables if the corresponding attribute is omitted from your configuration file. If you choose to configure the cloud
block entirely through environment variables, you must still add an empty cloud
block in your configuration file.
Warning: Remote execution with non-interactive workflows requires auto-approved deployments. Minimize risk of unpredictable infrastructure changes and configuration drift by making sure that no one can change your infrastructure outside of your automated build pipeline. Refer to Non-Interactive Workflows for details.
Use the following environment variables to configure the cloud
block:
TF_CLOUD_ORGANIZATION
- The name of the organization. Terraform reads this variable when organization
omitted from the cloud
block`. If both are specified, the configuration takes precedence.
TF_CLOUD_HOSTNAME
- The hostname of a Terraform Enterprise installation. Terraform reads this when hostname
is omitted from the cloud
block. If both are specified, the configuration takes precendence.
TF_WORKSPACE
- The name of a single Terraform Cloud workspace. Terraform reads this when workspaces
is omitted from the cloud
block. Terraform Cloud will not create a new workspace from this variable; the workspace must exist in the specified organization. You can set TF_WORKSPACE
if the cloud
block uses tags. However, the value of TF_WORKSPACE
must be included in the set of tags. This variable also selects the workspace in your local environment. Refer to TF_WORKSPACE for details.
When executing a remote plan
or apply
in a CLI-driven run, a copy of your configuration directory is uploaded to Terraform Cloud. You can define paths to exclude from upload by adding a .terraformignore
file at the root of your configuration directory. If this file is not present, the upload will exclude the following by default:
.git/
directories.terraform/
directories (exclusive of .terraform/modules
)The rules in .terraformignore
file resemble the rules allowed in a .gitignore file:
#
) or blank lines are ignored./
to specify a directory.!
.Note: Unlike .gitignore
, only the .terraformignore
at the root of the configuration directory is considered.
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