Baseline 2025
Newly available
The find()
method of Iterator
instances is similar to Array.prototype.find()
: it returns the first element produced by the iterator that satisfies the provided testing function. If no values satisfy the testing function, undefined
is returned.
callbackFn
A function to execute for each element produced by the iterator. It should return a truthy value to indicate a matching element has been found, and a falsy value otherwise. The function is called with the following arguments:
element
The current element being processed.
index
The index of the current element being processed.
The first element produced by the iterator that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise, undefined
is returned.
find()
iterates the iterator and invokes the callbackFn
function once for each element. It returns the element immediately if the callback function returns a truthy value. Otherwise, it iterates until the end of the iterator and returns undefined
. If find()
returns an element, the underlying iterator is closed by calling its return()
method.
The main advantage of iterator helpers over array methods is that they are lazy, meaning that they only produce the next value when requested. This avoids unnecessary computation and also allows them to be used with infinite iterators. With infinite iterators, find()
returns the first satisfying element as soon as it is found. If the callbackFn
always returns a falsy value, the method never returns.
function* fibonacci() {
let current = 1;
let next = 1;
while (true) {
yield current;
[current, next] = [next, current + next];
}
}
const isEven = (x) => x % 2 === 0;
console.log(fibonacci().find(isEven)); // 2
const isNegative = (x) => x < 0;
console.log(fibonacci().take(10).find(isNegative)); // undefined
console.log(fibonacci().find(isNegative)); // Never completes
Calling find()
always closes the underlying iterator, even if the method early-returns. The iterator is never left in a half-way state.
const seq = fibonacci();
console.log(seq.find(isEven)); // 2
console.log(seq.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }
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