Baseline Widely available
The translate3d()
CSS function repositions an element in 3D space. Its result is a <transform-function>
data type.
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(42px, -62px, -135px);
transform: translate3d(-2.7rem, 0, 1rem);
transform: translate3d(5ch, 0.4in, 5em);
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
<div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
<div class="face front">1</div>
<div class="face back">2</div>
<div class="face right">3</div>
<div class="face left">4</div>
<div class="face top">5</div>
<div class="face bottom">6</div>
</div>
</section>
#default-example {
background: linear-gradient(skyblue, khaki);
perspective: 800px;
perspective-origin: 150% 150%;
}
#example-element {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
perspective: 550px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.face {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
backface-visibility: inherit;
font-size: 60px;
color: white;
}
.front {
background: rgb(90 90 90 / 0.7);
transform: translateZ(50px);
}
.back {
background: rgb(0 210 0 / 0.7);
transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.right {
background: rgb(210 0 0 / 0.7);
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.left {
background: rgb(0 0 210 / 0.7);
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.top {
background: rgb(210 210 0 / 0.7);
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.bottom {
background: rgb(210 0 210 / 0.7);
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
This transformation is characterized by a three-dimensional vector [tx, ty, tz]. Its coordinates define how much the element moves in each direction.
Syntax Valuestx
Is a <length>
or <percentage>
representing the abscissa (horizontal, x-component) of the translating vector [tx, ty, tz].
ty
Is a <length>
or <percentage>
representing the ordinate (vertical, y-component)of the translating vector [tx, ty, tz].
tz
Is a <length>
representing the z-component of the translating vector. It can't be a <percentage>
value; in that case the property containing the transform is considered invalid [tx, ty, tz].
This transformation applies to the 3D space and can't be represented on the plane.
A translation is not a linear transformation in â^3 and can't be represented using a Cartesian-coordinate matrix. ( 1 0 0 tx 0 1 0 ty 0 0 1 tz 0 0 0 1 ) \left( \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & tx \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & ty \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & tz \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right) Formal syntax<translate3d()> =Examples Using a single axis translation HTML
translate3d( <length-percentage> , <length-percentage> , <length> )<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>
<div>Static</div>
<div class="moved">Moved</div>
<div>Static</div>
CSS
div {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.moved {
/* Equivalent to perspective(500px) translateX(10px) */
transform: perspective(500px) translate3d(10px, 0, 0px);
background-color: pink;
}
Result Combining z-axis and x-axis translation HTML
<div>Static</div>
<div class="moved">Moved</div>
<div>Static</div>
CSS
div {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.moved {
transform: perspective(500px) translate3d(10px, 0, 100px);
background-color: pink;
}
Result Specifications Browser compatibility See also
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HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4