Baseline Widely available
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
The bound()
static method of the IDBKeyRange
interface creates a new key range with the specified upper and lower bounds. The bounds can be open (that is, the bounds exclude the endpoint values) or closed (that is, the bounds include the endpoint values). By default, the bounds are closed.
IDBKeyRange.bound(lower, upper)
IDBKeyRange.bound(lower, upper, lowerOpen)
IDBKeyRange.bound(lower, upper, lowerOpen, upperOpen)
Parameters
lower
specifies the lower bound of the new key range.
upper
specifies the upper bound of the new key range.
lowerOpen
Optional
indicates whether the lower bound excludes the endpoint value. The default is false.
upperOpen
Optional
Indicates whether the upper bound excludes the endpoint value. The default is false.
IDBKeyRange
: The newly created key range.
DataError
DOMException
Thrown when one of the following conditions is met:
The following example illustrates how you'd use a bound key range. Here we declare a keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.bound("A", "F");
â a range between values of "A" and "F". We open a transaction (using IDBTransaction
) and an object store, and open a Cursor with IDBObjectStore.openCursor
, declaring keyRangeValue
as its optional key range value. This means that the cursor will only retrieve records with keys inside that range. This range includes the values "A" and "F", as we haven't declared that they should be open bounds. If we used IDBKeyRange.bound("A", "F", true, true);
, then the range would not include "A"
and "F"
, only the values between them.
Note: For a more complete example allowing you to experiment with key range, have a look at the idbkeyrange directory in the indexeddb-examples repo. (View the example live too.
function displayData() {
const keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.bound("A", "F");
const transaction = db.transaction(["fThings"], "readonly");
const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("fThings");
objectStore.openCursor(keyRangeValue).onsuccess = (event) => {
const cursor = event.target.result;
if (cursor) {
const listItem = document.createElement("li");
listItem.textContent = `${cursor.value.fThing}, ${cursor.value.fRating}`;
list.appendChild(listItem);
cursor.continue();
} else {
console.log("Entries all displayed.");
}
};
}
Specifications Browser compatibility See also
IDBDatabase
IDBTransaction
IDBKeyRange
IDBObjectStore
IDBCursor
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