public member type
<unordered_set>
std::unordered_set::end container iterator (1)iterator end() noexcept;const_iterator end() const noexcept;bucket iterator (2)
local_iterator end (size_type n);const_local_iterator end (size_type n) const;
Return iterator to end
Returns an iterator pointing to the past-the-end element in the unordered_set container (1) or in one of its buckets (2).The iterator returned by end does not point to any element, but to the position that follows the last element in the unordered_set container (its past-the-end position). Thus, the value returned shall not be dereferenced - it is generally used to describe the open-end of a range, such as [begin,end).
Notice that an unordered_set object makes no guarantees on how its elements are ordered. But, in any case, the range that goes from its begin to its end covers all the elements in the container (or the bucket), until invalidated.
All iterators in an unordered_set have const access to the elements (even those whose type is not prefixed with const_): Elements can be inserted or removed, but not modified while in the container.
All return types (iterator, const_iterator, local_iterator and const_local_iterator) are member types. In the unordered_set class template, these are forward iterator types.
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// unordered_set::begin/end example
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
int main ()
{
std::unordered_set<std::string> myset =
{"Mercury","Venus","Earth","Mars","Jupiter","Saturn","Uranus","Neptune"};
std::cout << "myset contains:";
for ( auto it = myset.begin(); it != myset.end(); ++it )
std::cout << " " << *it;
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "myset's buckets contain:\n";
for ( unsigned i = 0; i < myset.bucket_count(); ++i) {
std::cout << "bucket #" << i << " contains:";
for ( auto local_it = myset.begin(i); local_it!= myset.end(i); ++local_it )
std::cout << " " << *local_it;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
myset contains: Venus Jupiter Neptune Mercury Earth Uranus Saturn Mars myset's buckets contain: bucket #0 contains: bucket #1 contains: Venus bucket #2 contains: Jupiter bucket #3 contains: bucket #4 contains: Neptune Mercury bucket #5 contains: bucket #6 contains: Earth bucket #7 contains: Uranus Saturn bucket #8 contains: Mars bucket #9 contains: bucket #10 contains:
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