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Showing content from https://cplusplus.com/reference/stdexcept/out_of_range/ below:

class

<stdexcept>

Out-of-range exception

It is a standard exception that can be thrown by programs. Some components of the standard library, such as vector, deque, string and bitset also throw exceptions of this type to signal arguments out of range.

It is defined as:

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class out_of_range : public logic_error {
public:
  explicit out_of_range (const string& what_arg);
};

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class out_of_range : public logic_error {
public:
  explicit out_of_range (const string& what_arg);
  explicit out_of_range (const char* what_arg);
};

constructor

The string passed as what_arg has the same content as the value returned by member what.

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// out_of_range example
#include <iostream>       // std::cerr
#include <stdexcept>      // std::out_of_range
#include <vector>         // std::vector

int main (void) {
  std::vector<int> myvector(10);
  try {
    myvector.at(20)=100;      // vector::at throws an out-of-range
  }
  catch (const std::out_of_range& oor) {
    std::cerr << "Out of Range error: " << oor.what() << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}

Out of Range error: vector::_M_range_check

exception

Standard exception class (class)

logic_error

Logic error exception (class)

runtime_error

Runtime error exception (class)

domain_error

Domain error exception (class)

invalid_argument

Invalid argument exception (class)

length_error

Length error exception (class)

range_error

Range error exception (class)

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