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Bootstrap Tables - extended examples and tutorials

Overview

Due to the widespread use of <table> elements across third-party widgets like calendars and date pickers, CoreUI for Bootstrap’s tables are opt-in. Add the base class .table to any <table>, then extend with our optional modifier classes or custom styles. All table styles are not inherited in Bootstrap, meaning any nested tables can be styled independent from the parent.

Using the most basic table markup, here’s how .table-based tables look in Bootstrap.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope="col">#</th>
      <th scope="col">First</th>
      <th scope="col">Last</th>
      <th scope="col">Handle</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">1</th>
      <td>Mark</td>
      <td>Otto</td>
      <td>@mdo</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">2</th>
      <td>Jacob</td>
      <td>Thornton</td>
      <td>@fat</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">3</th>
      <td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
      <td>@twitter</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Variants

Use contextual classes to color tables, table rows or individual cells.

Class Heading Heading Default Cell Cell Primary Cell Cell Secondary Cell Cell Success Cell Cell Danger Cell Cell Warning Cell Cell Info Cell Cell Light Cell Cell Dark Cell Cell

<!-- On tables -->
<table class="table-primary">...</table>
<table class="table-secondary">...</table>
<table class="table-success">...</table>
<table class="table-danger">...</table>
<table class="table-warning">...</table>
<table class="table-info">...</table>
<table class="table-light">...</table>
<table class="table-dark">...</table>

<!-- On rows -->
<tr class="table-primary">...</tr>
<tr class="table-secondary">...</tr>
<tr class="table-success">...</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">...</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">...</tr>
<tr class="table-info">...</tr>
<tr class="table-light">...</tr>
<tr class="table-dark">...</tr>

<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
<tr>
  <td class="table-primary">...</td>
  <td class="table-secondary">...</td>
  <td class="table-success">...</td>
  <td class="table-danger">...</td>
  <td class="table-warning">...</td>
  <td class="table-info">...</td>
  <td class="table-light">...</td>
  <td class="table-dark">...</td>
</tr>

Conveying meaning to assistive technologies

Relying on color to convey meaning creates a visual cue that assistive technologies, like screen readers, cannot perceive. It's essential that any information represented by color is either apparent from the content itself (e.g., the visible text) or supplemented by alternative methods, such as extra text using the .visually-hidden class.

Accented tables Striped rows

Use .table-striped to add zebra-striping to any table row within the <tbody>.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-striped">
  ...
</table>

Striped columns

Use .table-striped-columns to add zebra-striping to any table column.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-striped-columns">
  ...
</table>

These classes can also be added to table variants:

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-dark table-striped">
  ...
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-dark table-striped-columns">
  ...
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-success table-striped">
  ...
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-success table-striped-columns">
  ...
</table>

Hoverable rows

Add .table-hover to enable a hover state on table rows within a <tbody>.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-hover">
  ...
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-dark table-hover">
  ...
</table>

These hoverable rows can also be combined with the striped rows variant:

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-striped table-hover">
  ...
</table>

Active tables

Highlight a table row or cell by adding a .table-active class.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table">
  <thead>
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr class="table-active">
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr>
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">3</th>
      <td colspan="2" class="table-active">Larry the Bird</td>
      <td>@twitter</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-dark">
  <thead>
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr class="table-active">
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr>
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">3</th>
      <td colspan="2" class="table-active">Larry the Bird</td>
      <td>@twitter</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

How do the variants and accented tables work?

For the accented tables (striped rows, striped columns, hoverable rows, and active tables), we used some techniques to make these effects work for all our table variants:

We start by setting the background of a table cell with the --cui-table-bg custom property. All table variants then set that custom property to colorize the table cells. This way, we don’t get into trouble if semi-transparent colors are used as table backgrounds.
Then we add a gradient on the table cells with background-image: linear-gradient(var(--cui-table-accent-bg), var(--cui-table-accent-bg)); to layer on top of any specified background-color. Since --cui-table-accent-bg is transparent by default, we have an invisible transparent linear gradient by default.
When either .table-striped, .table-hover or .table-active classes are added, the --cui-table-accent-bg is set to a semitransparent color to colorize the background.
For each table variant, we generate a --cui-table-accent-bg color with the highest contrast depending on that color. For example, the accent color for .table-primary is darker while .table-dark has a lighter accent color.
Text and border colors are generated the same way, and their colors are inherited by default.

Behind the scenes it looks like this:

@mixin table-variant($state, $background) {
  .table-#{$state} {
    $color: color-contrast(opaque($body-bg, $background));
    $hover-bg: color.mix($color, $background, math.percentage($table-hover-bg-factor));
    $striped-bg: color.mix($color, $background, math.percentage($table-striped-bg-factor));
    $active-bg: color.mix($color, $background, math.percentage($table-active-bg-factor));
    $table-border-color: color.mix($color, $background, math.percentage($table-border-factor));

    --#{$prefix}table-color: #{$color};
    --#{$prefix}table-bg: #{$background};
    --#{$prefix}table-border-color: #{$table-border-color};
    --#{$prefix}table-striped-bg: #{$striped-bg};
    --#{$prefix}table-striped-color: #{color-contrast($striped-bg)};
    --#{$prefix}table-active-bg: #{$active-bg};
    --#{$prefix}table-active-color: #{color-contrast($active-bg)};
    --#{$prefix}table-hover-bg: #{$hover-bg};
    --#{$prefix}table-hover-color: #{color-contrast($hover-bg)};

    color: var(--#{$prefix}table-color);
    border-color: var(--#{$prefix}table-border-color);
  }
}

Table borders Bordered tables

Add .table-bordered for borders on all sides of the table and cells.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-bordered">
  ...
</table>

Border color utilities can be added to change colors:

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-bordered border-primary">
  ...
</table>

Tables without borders

Add .table-borderless for a table without borders.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-borderless">
  ...
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-dark table-borderless">
  ...
</table>

Small tables

Add .table-sm to make any .table more compact by cutting all cell padding in half.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-sm">
  ...
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-dark table-sm">
  ...
</table>

Table group dividers

Add a thicker border, darker between table groups—<thead>, <tbody>, and <tfoot>—with .table-group-divider. Customize the color by changing the border-top-color (which we don’t currently provide a utility class for at this time).

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope="col">#</th>
      <th scope="col">First</th>
      <th scope="col">Last</th>
      <th scope="col">Handle</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody class="table-group-divider">
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">1</th>
      <td>Mark</td>
      <td>Otto</td>
      <td>@mdo</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">2</th>
      <td>Jacob</td>
      <td>Thornton</td>
      <td>@fat</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">3</th>
      <td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
      <td>@twitter</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Vertical alignment

Table cells of <thead> are always vertical aligned to the bottom. Table cells in <tbody> inherit their alignment from <table> and are aligned to the top by default. Use the vertical align classes to re-align where needed.

Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4 This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This here is some placeholder text, intended to take up quite a bit of vertical space, to demonstrate how the vertical alignment works in the preceding cells. This cell inherits vertical-align: bottom; from the table row This cell inherits vertical-align: bottom; from the table row This cell inherits vertical-align: bottom; from the table row This here is some placeholder text, intended to take up quite a bit of vertical space, to demonstrate how the vertical alignment works in the preceding cells. This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell is aligned to the top. This here is some placeholder text, intended to take up quite a bit of vertical space, to demonstrate how the vertical alignment works in the preceding cells.

<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table align-middle">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        ...
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        ...
      </tr>
      <tr class="align-bottom">
        ...
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>...</td>
        <td>...</td>
        <td class="align-top">This cell is aligned to the top.</td>
        <td>...</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Nesting

Border styles, active styles, and table variants are not inherited by nested tables.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo Header Header Header A First Last B First Last C First Last 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-striped">
  <thead>
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    ...
    <tr>
      <td colspan="4">
        <table class="table mb-0">
          ...
        </table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    ...
  </tbody>
</table>

How nesting works

To prevent any styles from leaking to nested tables, we use the child combinator (>) selector in our CSS. Since we need to target all the tds and ths in the thead, tbody, and tfoot, our selector would look pretty long without it. As such, we use the rather odd looking .table > :not(caption) > * > * selector to target all tds and ths of the .table, but none of any potential nested tables.

Note that if you add <tr>s as direct children of a table, those <tr> will be wrapped in a <tbody> by default, thus making our selectors work as intended.

Anatomy Table head

Similar to tables and dark tables, use the modifier classes .table-light or .table-dark to make <thead>s appear light or dark gray.

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table">
  <thead class="table-light">
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    ...
  </tbody>
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table">
  <thead class="table-dark">
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    ...
  </tbody>
</table>

# First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter Footer Footer Footer Footer

<table class="table">
  <thead>
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    ...
  </tbody>
  <tfoot>
    ...
  </tfoot>
</table>

Captions

A <caption> functions like a heading for a table. It helps users with screen readers to find a table and understand what it’s about and decide if they want to read it.

List of users # First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table table-sm">
  <caption>List of users</caption>
  <thead>
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    ...
  </tbody>
</table>

You can also put the <caption> on the top of the table with .caption-top.

List of users # First Last Handle 1 Mark Otto @mdo 2 Jacob Thornton @fat 3 Larry the Bird @twitter

<table class="table caption-top">
  <caption>List of users</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope="col">#</th>
      <th scope="col">First</th>
      <th scope="col">Last</th>
      <th scope="col">Handle</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">1</th>
      <td>Mark</td>
      <td>Otto</td>
      <td>@mdo</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">2</th>
      <td>Jacob</td>
      <td>Thornton</td>
      <td>@fat</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">3</th>
      <td>Larry</td>
      <td>the Bird</td>
      <td>@twitter</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Responsive tables

Responsive tables allow tables to be scrolled horizontally with ease. Make any table responsive across all viewports by wrapping a .table with .table-responsive. Or, pick a maximum breakpoint with which to have a responsive table up to by using .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}.

Vertical clipping/truncation

Responsive tables make use of overflow-y: hidden, which clips off any content that goes beyond the bottom or top edges of the table. In particular, this can clip off dropdown menus and other third-party widgets.

Always responsive

Across every breakpoint, use .table-responsive for horizontally scrolling tables.

# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell

<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

Breakpoint specific

Use .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl} as needed to create responsive tables up to a particular breakpoint. From that breakpoint and up, the table will behave normally and not scroll horizontally.

These tables may appear broken until their responsive styles apply at specific viewport widths.

# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell # Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell # Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell # Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell # Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell # Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading 1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell

<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-sm">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-md">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-lg">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-xl">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-xxl">
  <table class="table">
    ...
  </table>
</div>

Customization SASS variables

$table-cell-padding-y:        .5rem;
$table-cell-padding-x:        .5rem;
$table-cell-padding-y-sm:     .25rem;
$table-cell-padding-x-sm:     .25rem;

$table-cell-vertical-align:   top;

$table-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color);
$table-bg:                    var(--#{$prefix}body-bg);
$table-accent-bg:             transparent;

$table-th-font-weight:        null;

$table-striped-color:         $table-color;
$table-striped-bg-factor:     .05;
$table-striped-bg:            rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-striped-bg-factor);

$table-active-color:          $table-color;
$table-active-bg-factor:      .1;
$table-active-bg:             rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-active-bg-factor);

$table-hover-color:           $table-color;
$table-hover-bg-factor:       .075;
$table-hover-bg:              rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-hover-bg-factor);

$table-border-factor:         .2;
$table-border-width:          var(--#{$prefix}border-width);
$table-border-color:          var(--#{$prefix}border-color);

$table-striped-order:         odd;
$table-striped-columns-order: even;

$table-group-separator-color: currentcolor;

$table-caption-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color);

$table-bg-scale:              -80%;

SASS loop

$table-variants: (
  "primary":    shift-color($primary, $table-bg-scale),
  "secondary":  shift-color($secondary, $table-bg-scale),
  "success":    shift-color($success, $table-bg-scale),
  "info":       shift-color($info, $table-bg-scale),
  "warning":    shift-color($warning, $table-bg-scale),
  "danger":     shift-color($danger, $table-bg-scale),
  "light":      $light,
  "dark":       $dark,
);

Customizing

The factor variables ($table-striped-bg-factor, $table-active-bg-factor & $table-hover-bg-factor) are used to determine the contrast in table variants.
Apart from the light & dark table variants, theme colors are lightened by the $table-bg-scale variable.

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