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Showing content from https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/sqlserver/backup-recovery/manage-enhanced-backups below:

Manage enhanced backups | Cloud SQL for SQL Server

This feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the Service Specific Terms. You can process personal data for this feature as outlined in the Cloud Data Processing Addendum, subject to the obligations and restrictions described in the agreement under which you access Google Cloud. Pre-GA features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the launch stage descriptions.

This page describes how to enable and manage enhanced backups for your Cloud SQL instances and projects.

Enhanced backups allow you to use Backup and DR Service with your Cloud SQL instances to manage your backups. For more information, see Enhanced backups. For more information on how backups work in Cloud SQL and the available options for your instances, see About Cloud SQL backups.

Before you begin

Before you can manage enhanced backups for your Cloud SQL instances, you must do the following:

Enable the Backup and DR API
Confirm you have the required permissions

Enable the Backup and DR API

To use enhanced backups with your Cloud SQL instances, you must first enable the Backup and DR API:

Enable the Backup and DR API

Required permissions

The following permissions are required to configure enhanced backups for your Cloud SQL instances:

backupdr.backupPlans.list
backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance
backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance
backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list
backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance
backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance
backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance
backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance
backupdr.bvdataSources.get
backupdr.bvdataSources.list

For more information about these permissions, see Backup and DR roles and permissions.

Enable enhanced backups

To enable enhanced backups for your instance, do the following:

For more information about enhanced backups, see About Cloud SQL backups.

Identify the backup plan you want to use

The backup plan is used by enhanced backups to define your instance's backup schedule and retention settings. To associate your Cloud SQL instance with a backup plan, you need to first identify the backup plan you want to use. For more information, see Create and manage a backup plan.

Important: The backup plan you want to use must be in the same region as your Cloud SQL instance.

Once you've identified the backup plan you want to associate, use the backup plan name to associate it with your Cloud SQL instance.

Associate a backup plan to a Cloud SQL instance Warning: When you attach a backup plan to a Cloud SQL instance, the existing backup and restore settings are overwritten by the backup plan.

To associate a backup plan with a Cloud SQL instance, you'll need the name for the backup plan you want to use. For more information on how to find the backup plan name, see Create and manage a backup plan.

Console

To associate a backup plan with your Cloud SQL instance, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL Instances page.

Go to Cloud SQL Instances
Find the instance you want to associate the backup plan with. To open the Overview page of the instance, click the instance name.
Click Edit.
In the Data Protection section, under Backup tier, select Enhanced backup tier.
In the Backup plan section, click Select.
In the Select a backup plan window, do the following:
1. Under Project, click Browse, then search for and select the Backup and DR project that contains the backup plan.
2. Once you select the project, you'll see a list of all available backup plans. Find the backup plan you want to use, then click Select.
Click Save.

Your instance is enabled for enhanced backups and using the associated backup plan's backup and retention settings.
Caution: This might cause your instance to restart.

gcloud

To associate a backup plan with your Cloud SQL instance, run the following command:

gcloud backup-dr backup-plan-associations create BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME
--project=PROJECT_ID
--resource=INSTANCE_ID
--backup-plan=BACKUP_PLAN_NAME
--resource-type=sqladmin.googleapis.com/Instance
--location=REGION_ID

Replace the following:

BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME: the name of the backup plan association.
PROJECT_ID: your instance's project ID.
INSTANCE_ID: the ID of the instance you want to associate the backup plan to.
BACKUP_PLAN_NAME: the name of the backup plan you want to use. For more information, see identify the backup plan you want to use.
REGION_ID: the instance's region.

REST v1

To create a backup plan association, use the backupPlanAssociations method in the Backup and DR API.

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

backup-plan-association-id: the backup plan association ID
resource-name: the full name of the Cloud SQL instance, in projects/project-id/locations/location/instances/instance-nameformat
backup-plan-name: the name of the backup plan, in projects/project-id/backupPlans/backup-plan-name format

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations

Request JSON body:

{
  "name": "backup-plan-association-id",
  "resourceType": "sql.googleapis.com/Instance",
  "resource": "resource-name",
  "backupPlan": "backup-plan-name"
}

To send your request, expand one of these options:

curl (Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell) Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login , or by using Cloud Shell, which automatically logs you into the gcloud CLI . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations"

PowerShell (Windows) Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "kind": "operation",
  "state": "CREATING",
  "user": "user@example.com",
  "updateTime": "2020-01-21T22:43:37.981Z",
  "operationType": "backupPlanAssociations.create",
  "name": "operation-id",
  "dataSource": "projects/project-id/locations/location/backupVaults/backup-vault-name/dataSources/data-source-name"
}

Manage enhanced backups

After you instance is enabled for enhanced backups and a backup plan is associated with the instance, you can perform an on-demand backup, view all the backups in the backup vault, or change the associated backup plan.

To manage a backup plan, see Create and manage a backup plan. To manage a backup vault, see Create and manage a backup vault.

Change your instance's associated backup plan

You can change the associated backup plan with your Cloud SQL instance. To change the backup plan applied to your Cloud SQL instance, the new plan must be in the same backup vault as your current backup plan, and be in the same region as your Cloud SQL instance.

To change the associated backup plan, you must:

Remove the associated backup plan

To change to a new backup plan, you must first remove the existing backup plan association from your Cloud SQL instance. To remove the backup plan, do the following:

Console

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL Instances page.

Go to Cloud SQL Instances
Find the instance you want to change the backup option for. To open the Overview page of an instance, click the instance name.
Click Edit.
In the Data Protection section, under Backup tier, select the Standard backup tier. Update the standard backups settings for your instance as necessary.
Click Save.

The instance's associated backup plan is deleted and your instance is now managed under the standard backups option. You can now associate the new backup plan to your instance.

gcloud

To change to a new backup plan, you must first remove the existing backup plan association from your Cloud SQL instance. To remove the backup plan, do the following:

gcloud backup-dr backup-plan-associations delete BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME
--location=BACKUP_VAULT_LOCATION

Replace the following:

BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME: the name of the backup plan association you want to delete.
BACKUP_VAULT_LOCATION: the location of the backup vault.

The instance's associated backup plan is deleted and your instance is now managed under the standard backups option. You can now associate the new backup plan to your instance.

REST v1

To change a backup plan association, you need to first remove the existing backup plan association. Use the backupPlanAssociations method in the Backup and DR API.

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

backup-plan-association-id: the backup plan association ID, in projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/backup-plan-association-id format

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/delete

Request JSON body:

{
  "name": "backup-plan-association-id",
}

To send your request, expand one of these options:

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/delete"

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "kind": "operation",
  "done": "true",
  "user": "user@example.com",
  "updateTime": "2020-01-21T22:43:37.981Z",
  "operationType": "backupPlanAssociations.delete",
  "name": "operation-id"
}

Associate the new backup plan with your instance

After you remove the existing backup plan, you can associate a new backup plan to your Cloud SQL instance:

Console

To associate the new backup plan with your instance, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL Instances page.

Go to Cloud SQL Instances
Find the instance you want to change the backup plan for. To open the Overview page of the instance, click the instance name.
Click Edit.
In the Data Protection section, under Backup tier, select Enhanced backup tier.
In the Select a backup plan window, do one of the following:
- Under Project, click Browse, then search for and select the Backup and DR project that contains the backup plan you want to use.
- Once you select the project, you'll see a list of all available backup plans. Find the backup plan you want to use, then click Select.
Click Save.

Your instance is enabled for enhanced backups and is using the new backup plan that you selected.
Note: This will cause your instance to restart.

gcloud

To associate the new backup plan with your instance, do the following:

gcloud backup-dr backup-plan-associations create BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME
--project=PROJECT_ID
--resource=INSTANCE_ID
--backup-plan=BACKUP_PLAN_NAME
--resource-type=sqladmin.googleapis.com/Instance
--location=REGION_ID

Replace the following:

BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME: the name of the backup plan association.
PROJECT_ID: the instance's project ID.
INSTANCE_ID: the instance's ID.
BACKUP_PLAN_NAME: the name of the backup plan. For more information, see identify the backup plan you want to use.
REGION_ID: the instance's region.

REST v1

After you delete the existing backup plan association, associate the new backup plan using the backupPlanAssociations method in the Backup and DR API.

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

backup-plan-association-id: the backup plan association ID
resource-name: the full name of the Cloud SQL instance, in projects/project-id/locations/location/instances/instance-nameformat
backup-plan-name: the name of the backup plan, in projects/project-id/backupPlans/backup-plan-name format

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations

Request JSON body:

{
  "name": "backup-plan-association-id",
  "resourceType": "sql.googleapis.com/Instance",
  "resource": "resource-name",
  "backupPlan": "backup-plan-name"
}

To send your request, expand one of these options:

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations"

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "kind": "operation",
  "state": "CREATING",
  "user": "user@example.com",
  "updateTime": "2020-01-21T22:43:37.981Z",
  "operationType": "backupPlanAssociations.create",
  "name": "operation-id",
  "dataSource": "projects/project-id/locations/location/backupVaults/backup-vault-name/dataSources/data-source-name"
}

Perform an on-demand backup

You can perform an on-demand backup for a Cloud SQL instance with and associated backup plan using Google Cloud console, gcloud CLI, or the Cloud SQL API.

Console

To perform an on-demand backup for an instance with enhanced backups enabled, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL Backups page.

Go to Cloud SQL Backups
Click Create backup.
In the Create an on-demand backup window, under Choose a backup rule, select the type of on-demand backup you want to take. The backup rule defines the retention period of the on-demand backup.
Click Create.

Your on-demand backup is created.

gcloud

To perform an on-demand backup for an instance with enhanced backups enabled, run the following command:

gcloud backup-dr backup-plan-associations trigger-backup BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME
--backup-rule-id=BACKUP_RULE_ID
--project=PROJECT_ID
--location=BACKUP_VAULT_LOCATION
[--no-async]

Replace the following:

BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME: the name of the backup plan association of your Cloud SQL instance. To find a list of all backup plans associated with a Cloud SQL instance, see List all backup plan associations.
BACKUP_RULE_ID: the backup rule name for the type of on-demand backup you want to take (e.g. rule-daily).
PROJECT_ID: the instance's project ID.
BACKUP_VAULT_LOCATION: the location of the backup vault associated with your backup plan.

REST v1

To trigger an on-demand backup for your Cloud SQL instance, use the backupPlanAssociations method in the Backup and DR API.

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

backup-rule-id: the backup rule ID for which a backup needs to be triggered

HTTP method and URL:

GET https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/backup-plan-association-id:triggerBackup

Request JSON body:

{
  "ruleId": "backup-rule-id"
}

To send your request, expand one of these options:

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/backup-plan-association-id:triggerBackup"

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

-Method GET `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/backup-plan-association-id:triggerBackup" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "kind": "operation",
  "done": "true",
  "user": "user@example.com",
  "updateTime": "2020-01-21T22:43:37.981Z",
  "operationType": "backupPlanAssociations:triggerBackup",
  "name": "operation-id"
}

List all the backups in a backup vault for your instance

You can list all backups for in the backup vault for your Cloud SQL instance using Google Cloud console, gcloud CLI, or the Cloud SQL API.

Console

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL Backups page.

Go to Cloud SQL Backups
In the Backup tier drop-down, select Enhanced tier, then select the Backup vault that contains the backup you want to use.

All backups available in the backup vault for your selected instance are displayed.

gcloud

To list all available backups for your Cloud SQL instance in the backup vault, you need to first find the data-source for your Cloud SQL instance, then run the gcloud backup-dr backups list command.

To find your instance's data-source, run the following command:

gcloud backup-dr data-source-references
fetch-for-resource-type sqladmin.googleapis.com/Instance
--location=REGION_ID | grep INSTANCE_NAME

Replace the following:

REGION_ID: the region ID for your Cloud SQL instance.
INSTANCE_NAME: the name of your Cloud SQL instance.

To list all the backups in a backup vault for your instance, run the following command:

gcloud backup-dr backups list
--data-source=DATA_SOURCE
--location=REGION_ID
--backup-vault=BACKUP_VAULT_NAME

Replace the following:

DATA_SOURCE: the data-source for your Cloud SQL instance.
REGION_ID: the region ID for the backup vault.
BACKUP_VAULT_NAME: the name of the backup vault associated with your backup plan.

REST v1

To list all available backups for your Cloud SQL instance in the backup vault, you need to first find the data source for your Cloud SQL instance, then get all the backups using the data source name.

Find the instance's data source

To find your instance's data source, use the dataSource.References method in the Backup and DR API.

HTTP method and URL:

GET https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/dataSourceReferences:fetchForResourceType?filter=dataSourceGcpResourceInfo.gcp_resourcename="projects/project-id/instances/instance-id

Request JSON body:

{
  "resourceType": "sqladmin.googleapis.com/Instance"
}

To send your request, expand one of these options:

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/dataSourceReferences:fetchForResourceType?filter=dataSourceGcpResourceInfo.gcp_resourcename="projects/project-id/instances/instance-id"

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

-Method GET `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/dataSourceReferences:fetchForResourceType?filter=dataSourceGcpResourceInfo.gcp_resourcename="projects/project-id/instances/instance-id" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location/dataSourceReferences/dataSourceId"
  "dataSourceBackupConfigState": "ACTIVE",
  "dataSourceBackupCount": "1",
  "dataSourceBackupConfigInfo": {
    "lastBackupState: "SUCCEEDED",
    "lastSuccessfulBackupConsistencyTime": "2024-09-19T18:00:00Z"
  },
  "dataSourceGcpResourceInfo": {
    "gcpResourceName": "projects/project-id/instances/instance-id",
    "type": "sqladmin.googleapis.com/Instance",
    "location": "location"
    "cloudSqlInstanceProperties": {
      "name": "projects/project-id/instances/instance-id"
    }
  }
}

List the instance's backups

To list your the backups for your instance using the data source ID, use the backupVaults.dataSources.backups method in the Backup and DR API.

HTTP method and URL:

GET https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupVaults/backup-vault-id/dataSources/data-source-id/backups

To send your request, expand one of these options:

Execute the following command:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupVaults/backup-vault-id/dataSources/data-source-id/backups"

Execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

-Method GET `
-Headers $headers `
-Uri "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupVaults/backup-vault-id/dataSources/data-source-id/backups" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "backups": [
    {
      "name": "backup-name",
      "state": "ACTIVE",
      "backupType": "ON_DEMAND",
      "createTime": "",
      "expireTime": "",
      "CloudSqlInstanceBackupProperties": {
        "databaseInstalledVersion": "database-installed-version",
        "finalBackup": "TRUE",
        "sourceInstance": "instance-name",
        "instanceTier": "db-custom-1-3840"
      }
    },
    {
      ...
    }
  ]
}

Disable enhanced backups

You can disable enhanced backups by switching your Cloud SQL instance back to the standard backups option. This deletes the association between the backup plan and your instance.

Change your instance to standard backups Warning: Changing your instance to standard backups causes your instance to restart. Console

To disable enhanced backups and switch your instance back to the standard backups option, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL Instances page.

Go to Cloud SQL Instances
Find the instance you want to change the backup option for. To open the Overview page of the instance, click the instance name.
Click Edit.
In the Data Protection section, under Backup tier, select the Standard backup tier. Update the Standard backups settings for your instance as necessary.
Click Save.

Your instance's associated backup plan is deleted and your instance is now managed under the Standard backups option, managed by Cloud SQL.

gcloud

To disable enhanced backups and switch your instance back to the standard backups option, run the following command:

gcloud backup-dr backup-plan-associations delete BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME
--location=BACKUP_VAULT_LOCATION

Replace the following:

BACKUP_PLAN_ASSOCIATION_NAME: the name of the backup plan association you want to delete.
BACKUP_VAULT_LOCATION: the location of the backup vault.

REST v1

To disable enhanced backups, you need to remove the backup plan association using the backupPlanAssociations method in the Backup and DR API.

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

backup-plan-association-id: the backup plan association ID, in projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/backup-plan-association-id format

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/delete

Request JSON body:

{
  "name": "backup-plan-association-id",
}

To send your request, expand one of these options:

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://backupdr.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location/backupPlanAssociations/delete"

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:

Response

{
  "kind": "operation",
  "done": "true",
  "user": "user@example.com",
  "updateTime": "2020-01-21T22:43:37.981Z",
  "operationType": "backupPlanAssociations.delete",
  "name": "operation-id"
}

What's next

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