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Access control for projects with IAM | Resource Manager

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Google Cloud offers Identity and Access Management (IAM), which lets you give more granular access to specific Google Cloud resources and prevents unwanted access to other resources. IAM lets you adopt the security principle of least privilege, so you grant only the necessary access to your resources.

IAM lets you control who (users) has what access (roles) to which resources by setting allow policies. Allow policies grant specific roles to a user giving the user certain permissions.

This page explains the IAM permissions and roles you can use to manage access to projects. For more information, see Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations.

To control access to resources, Google Cloud requires that accounts making API requests have appropriate IAM roles. IAM roles include permissions that allow users to perform specific actions on Google Cloud resources. For example, the resourcemanager.projects.delete permission allows a user to delete a project.

You don't directly give users permissions; instead, you grant them roles, which have one or more permissions bundled within them. You grant these roles on a particular resource, but they also apply to all of that resource's descendants in the resource hierarchy.

To manage projects, the caller must have a role that includes the following permissions. The role is granted on the organization resource or folder that contains the projects:

IAM predefined roles allow you to carefully manage the set of permissions that your users have access to. For a full list of the roles that can be granted at the project level, see Understanding Roles.

The following table lists the predefined roles that you can use to grant access to a project. Each role includes a description of what the role does, and the permissions included in that role.

(roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator)

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

• Folder

resourcemanager.organizations.get

resourcemanager.projects.create

(roles/resourcemanager.projectDeleter)

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

• Project

resourcemanager.projects.delete

(roles/resourcemanager.projectMover)

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

• Project

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.move

resourcemanager.projects.update

(roles/resourcemanager.projectIamAdmin)

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

• Project

iam.policybindings.*

• iam.policybindings.get
• iam.policybindings.list

resourcemanager.projects.createPolicyBinding

resourcemanager.projects.deletePolicyBinding

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy

resourcemanager.projects.searchPolicyBindings

resourcemanager.projects.setIamPolicy

resourcemanager.projects.updatePolicyBinding

(roles/browser)

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

• Project

resourcemanager.folders.get

resourcemanager.folders.list

resourcemanager.organizations.get

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy

resourcemanager.projects.list

Avoid using basic roles except when absolutely necessary. These roles are very powerful, and include a large number of permissions across all Google Cloud services. For more details on when you should use basic roles, see Basic roles.

In addition to the predefined roles described in this topic, you can also create

that are collections of permissions that you tailor to your needs. When creating a custom role for use with Resource Manager, be aware of the following points:

• List and get permissions, such as resourcemanager.projects.get/list, should always be granted as a pair.
• When your custom role includes the folders.list and folders.get permissions, it should also include projects.list and projects.get.
• Be aware that the setIamPolicy permission for organization, folder, and project resources allows the user to grant all other permissions, and so should be assigned with care.

You can grant roles to users at the project level using the Google Cloud console, the Cloud Resource Manager API, and the Google Cloud CLI. For instructions, see Granting, Changing, and Revoking Access.

When you create a project, you are granted the roles/owner role for the project to provide you full control as the creator. This default role can be changed as normal in an allow policy.

VPC Service Controls can provide additional security when using the Cloud Resource Manager API. To learn more about VPC Service Controls, see the VPC Service Controls overview.

To learn about the current limitations in using Resource Manager with VPC Service Controls, see the supported products and limitations page.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-10-03 UTC.

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