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Parent client for calling the Cloud Spanner API.
This is the base from which all interactions with the API occur.
In the hierarchy of API concepts
Classes ClientClient(project=None, credentials=None, client_info=<google.api_core.gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo object>, client_options=None, query_options=None, route_to_leader_enabled=True, directed_read_options=None, observability_options=None, default_transaction_options: typing.Optional[google.cloud.spanner_v1.transaction.DefaultTransactionOptions] = None)
Client for interacting with Cloud Spanner API.
Note: Since the Cloud Spanner API requires the gRPC transport, no_http
argument is accepted by this class. Parameters Name Description default_transaction_options
DefaultTransactionOptions or dict
(Optional) Default options to use for all transactions.
project
str
or unicode
(Optional) The ID of the project which owns the instances, tables and data. If not provided, will attempt to determine from the environment.
credentials
Credentials
or :data:NoneType
(Optional) The authorization credentials to attach to requests. These credentials identify this application to the service. If none are specified, the client will attempt to ascertain the credentials from the environment.
client_info
google.api_core.gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo
(Optional) The client info used to send a user-agent string along with API requests. If None
, then default info will be used. Generally, you only need to set this if you're developing your own library or partner tool.
client_options
google.api_core.client_options.ClientOptions
or dict
(Optional) Client options used to set user options on the client. API Endpoint should be set through client_options.
query_options
QueryOptions or dict
(Optional) Query optimizer configuration to use for the given query. If a dict is provided, it must be of the same form as the protobuf message QueryOptions
route_to_leader_enabled
boolean
(Optional) Default True. Set route_to_leader_enabled as False to disable leader aware routing. Disabling leader aware routing would route all requests in RW/PDML transactions to the closest region.
directed_read_options
DirectedReadOptions or dict
(Optional) Client options used to set the directed_read_options for all ReadRequests and ExecuteSqlRequests that indicates which replicas or regions should be used for non-transactional reads or queries.
observability_options
dict (str -> any) or None
(Optional) the configuration to control the tracer's behavior. tracer_provider is the injected tracer provider enable_extended_tracing: :type:boolean when set to true will allow for spans that issue SQL statements to be annotated with SQL. Default True
, please set it to False
to turn it off or you can use the environment variable SPANNER_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRACING=
to control it. enable_end_to_end_tracing: :type:boolean when set to true will allow for spans from Spanner server side. Default False
, please set it to True
to turn it on or you can use the environment variable SPANNER_ENABLE_END_TO_END_TRACING=
to control it.
`ValueErro
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Last updated 2025-07-18 UTC.
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