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A Timestamp represents a point in time independent of any time zone or calendar, represented as seconds and fractions of seconds at nanosecond resolution in UTC Epoch time. It is encoded using the Proleptic Gregorian Calendar which extends the Gregorian calendar backwards to year one. It is encoded assuming all minutes are 60 seconds long, i.e. leap seconds are "smeared" so that no leap second table is needed for interpretation. Range is from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z.
Package@google-cloud/firestore Constructors (constructor)(seconds, nanoseconds)constructor(seconds: number, nanoseconds: number);
Creates a new timestamp.
Parameters Name Descriptionseconds
number
The number of seconds of UTC time since Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. Must be from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59Z inclusive.
nanoseconds
number
The non-negative fractions of a second at nanosecond resolution. Negative second values with fractions must still have non-negative nanoseconds values that count forward in time. Must be from 0 to 999,999,999 inclusive.
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.set({ startTime:new Firestore.Timestamp(42, 0) });
Properties nanoseconds
get nanoseconds(): number;
The non-negative fractions of a second at nanosecond resolution.
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.get().then(snap => {
let updated = snap.updateTime;
console.log(`Updated at ${updated.seconds}s ${updated.nanoseconds}ns`);
});
{number}
secondsThe number of seconds of UTC time since Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.get().then(snap => {
let updated = snap.updateTime;
console.log(`Updated at ${updated.seconds}s ${updated.nanoseconds}ns`);
});
{number}
Methods fromDate(date)static fromDate(date: Date): Timestamp;
Creates a new timestamp from the given date.
Parameter Name Descriptiondate
Date
The date to initialize the Timestamp
from. {Timestamp} A new Timestamp
representing the same point in time as the given date.
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
let date = Date.parse('01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT');
documentRef.set({ startTime:Firestore.Timestamp.fromDate(date) });
fromMillis(milliseconds)
static fromMillis(milliseconds: number): Timestamp;
Creates a new timestamp from the given number of milliseconds.
Parameter Name Descriptionmilliseconds
number
Number of milliseconds since Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. {Timestamp} A new Timestamp
representing the same point in time as the given number of milliseconds.
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.set({ startTime:Firestore.Timestamp.fromMillis(42) });
isEqual(other)
isEqual(other: firestore.Timestamp): boolean;
Returns 'true' if this Timestamp
is equal to the provided one.
other
firestore.Timestamp
The Timestamp
to compare against. {boolean} 'true' if this Timestamp
is equal to the provided one.
boolean
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.get().then(snap => {
if (snap.createTime.isEqual(snap.updateTime)) {
console.log('Document is in its initial state.');
}
});
now()
Creates a new timestamp with the current date, with millisecond precision.
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.set({ updateTime:Firestore.Timestamp.now() });
{Timestamp} A new Timestamp
representing the current date.
Returns a new Date
corresponding to this timestamp. This may lose precision.
Date
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.get().then(snap => {
console.log(`Document updated at: ${snap.updateTime.toDate()}`);
});
{Date} JavaScript Date
object representing the same point in time as this Timestamp
, with millisecond precision.
Returns the number of milliseconds since Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Returns Type Descriptionnumber
Example
let documentRef = firestore.doc('col/doc');
documentRef.get().then(snap => {
let startTime = snap.get('startTime');
let endTime = snap.get('endTime');
console.log(`Duration: ${endTime - startTime}`);
});
{number} The point in time corresponding to this timestamp, represented as the number of milliseconds since Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
valueOf()Converts this object to a primitive string
, which allows Timestamp
objects to be compared using the >
, <=
, >=
and >
operators.
{string} a string encoding of this object.
Returns Type Descriptionstring
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-08-07 UTC.
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