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Showing content from https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/datastore/8.0.0/datastore/datastorerequest below:

Class DatastoreRequest (8.0.0) | Node.js client library

Skip to main content Class DatastoreRequest (8.0.0)

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Handle logic for Datastore API operations. Handles request logic for Datastore.

Creates requests to the Datastore endpoint. Designed to be inherited by the Datastore and Transaction classes.

Package@google-cloud/datastore Properties datastore id requestCallbacks_
requestCallbacks_: Array<(err: Error | null, resp: Entity | null) => void> | Entity;
requests_
requests_: Entity | {
        mutations: Array<{}>;
    };
Methods allocateIds(key, options)
allocateIds(key: entity.Key, options: AllocateIdsOptions | number): Promise<AllocateIdsResponse>;

Generate IDs without creating entities.

Parameters Name Description key Key

The key object to complete.

options AllocateIdsOptions | number

Either the number of IDs to allocate or an options object for further customization of the request.

Returns Type Description Promise<AllocateIdsResponse> Example

const incompleteKey = datastore.key(['Company']);

//-
// The following call will create 100 new IDs from the Company kind, which
// exists under the default namespace.
//-
datastore.allocateIds(incompleteKey, 100, (err, keys) => {});

//-
// Or, if you're using a transaction object.
//-
const transaction = datastore.transaction();

transaction.run((err) => {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  transaction.allocateIds(incompleteKey, 100, (err, keys) => {
    if (err) {
      // Error handling omitted.
    }

    transaction.commit((err) => {
      if (!err) {
        // Transaction committed successfully.
      }
    });
  });
});

//-
// You may prefer to create IDs from a non-default namespace by providing
an
// incomplete key with a namespace. Similar to the previous example, the
call
// below will create 100 new IDs, but from the Company kind that exists
under
// the "ns-test" namespace.
//-
const incompleteKey = datastore.key({
  namespace: 'ns-test',
  path: ['Company']
});

function callback(err, keys, apiResponse) {}

datastore.allocateIds(incompleteKey, 100, callback);

//-
// Returns a Promise if callback is omitted.
//-
datastore.allocateIds(incompleteKey, 100).then((data) => {
  const keys = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});
allocateIds(key, options, callback)
allocateIds(key: entity.Key, options: AllocateIdsOptions | number, callback: AllocateIdsCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description key Key
options AllocateIdsOptions | number
callback AllocateIdsCallback
Returns Type Description void createReadStream(keys, options)
createReadStream(keys: Entities, options?: CreateReadStreamOptions): Transform;

Retrieve the entities as a readable object stream.

Parameters Name Description keys Entities

Datastore key object(s).

options CreateReadStreamOptions

Optional configuration. See for a complete list of options.

Returns Type Description Transform Example

const keys = [
  datastore.key(['Company', 123]),
  datastore.key(['Product', 'Computer'])
];

datastore.createReadStream(keys)
  .on('error', (err) =>  {})
  .on('data', (entity) => {
    // entity is an entity object.
  })
  .on('end', () => {
    // All entities retrieved.
  });
delete(keys, gaxOptions)
delete(keys: Entities, gaxOptions?: CallOptions): Promise<DeleteResponse>;

Delete all entities identified with the specified key(s).

Parameters Name Description keys Entities
gaxOptions CallOptions

Request configuration options, outlined here: https://googleapis.github.io/gax-nodejs/global.html#CallOptions.

Returns Type Description Promise<DeleteResponse> Example

const key = datastore.key(['Company', 123]);
datastore.delete(key, (err, apiResp) => {});

//-
// Or, if you're using a transaction object.
//-
const transaction = datastore.transaction();

transaction.run((err) => {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  transaction.delete(key);

  transaction.commit((err) => {
    if (!err) {
      // Transaction committed successfully.
    }
  });
});

//-
// Delete multiple entities at once.
//-
datastore.delete([
  datastore.key(['Company', 123]),
  datastore.key(['Product', 'Computer'])
], (err, apiResponse) => {});

//-
// Returns a Promise if callback is omitted.
//-
datastore.delete().then((data) => {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
delete(keys, callback)
delete(keys: Entities, callback: DeleteCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description keys Entities
callback DeleteCallback
Returns Type Description void delete(keys, gaxOptions, callback)
delete(keys: Entities, gaxOptions: CallOptions, callback: DeleteCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description keys Entities
gaxOptions CallOptions
callback DeleteCallback
Returns Type Description void get(keys, options)
get(keys: entity.Key | entity.Key[], options?: CreateReadStreamOptions): Promise<GetResponse>;

Retrieve the entities identified with the specified key(s) in the current transaction. Get operations require a valid key to retrieve the key-identified entity from Datastore.

Parameters Name Description keys entity.Key | entity.Key[]

Datastore key object(s).

options CreateReadStreamOptions

Optional configuration.

Returns Type Description Promise<GetResponse> Example

//-
// Get a single entity.
//-
const key = datastore.key(['Company', 123]);

datastore.get(key, (err, entity) => {});

//-
// Or, if you're using a transaction object.
//-
const transaction = datastore.transaction();

transaction.run((err) => {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  transaction.get(key, (err, entity) => {
    if (err) {
      // Error handling omitted.
    }

    transaction.commit((err) => {
      if (!err) {
        // Transaction committed successfully.
      }
    });
  });
});

//-
// Get multiple entities at once with a callback.
//-
const keys = [
  datastore.key(['Company', 123]),
  datastore.key(['Product', 'Computer'])
];

datastore.get(keys, (err, entities) => {});

//-
// Below is how to update the value of an entity with the help of the
// `save` method.
//-
datastore.get(key, (err, entity) => {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  entity.newValue = true;

  datastore.save({
    key: key,
    data: entity
  }, (err) => {});
});

//-
// Returns a Promise if callback is omitted.
//-
datastore.get(keys).then((data) => {
  const entities = data[0];
});
get(keys, callback)
get(keys: entity.Key | entity.Key[], callback: GetCallback): void;
Returns Type Description void get(keys, options, callback)
get(keys: entity.Key | entity.Key[], options: CreateReadStreamOptions, callback: GetCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description keys entity.Key | entity.Key[]
options CreateReadStreamOptions
callback GetCallback
Returns Type Description void merge(entities)
merge(entities: Entities): Promise<CommitResponse>;

Merge the specified object(s). If a key is incomplete, its associated object is inserted and the original Key object is updated to contain the generated ID. For example, if you provide an incomplete key (one without an ID), the request will create a new entity and have its ID automatically assigned. If you provide a complete key, the entity will be get the data from datastore and merge with the data specified. By default, all properties are indexed. To prevent a property from being included in *all* indexes, you must supply an excludeFromIndexes array.

Maps to , forcing the method to be upsert.

Parameter Name Description entities Entities

Datastore key object(s).

Returns Type Description Promise<CommitResponse> merge(entities, callback)
merge(entities: Entities, callback: SaveCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description entities Entities
callback SaveCallback
Returns Type Description void prepareGaxRequest_(config, callback)
prepareGaxRequest_(config: RequestConfig, callback: Function): void;
Parameters Name Description config RequestConfig
callback Function
Returns Type Description void request_(config, callback)
request_(config: RequestConfig, callback: RequestCallback): void;

Make a request to the API endpoint. Properties to indicate a transactional or non-transactional operation are added automatically.

Parameters Name Description config RequestConfig

Configuration object.

callback RequestCallback

The callback function.

Returns Type Description void requestStream_(config)
requestStream_(config: RequestConfig): AbortableDuplex;

Make a request as a stream.

Parameter Name Description config RequestConfig

Configuration object.

Returns Type Description AbortableDuplex runAggregationQuery(query, options)
runAggregationQuery(query: AggregateQuery, options?: RunQueryOptions): Promise<RunQueryResponse>;
Parameters Name Description query AggregateQuery
options RunQueryOptions
Returns Type Description Promise<RunQueryResponse> runAggregationQuery(query, options, callback)
runAggregationQuery(query: AggregateQuery, options: RunQueryOptions, callback: RequestCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description query AggregateQuery
options RunQueryOptions
callback RequestCallback
Returns Type Description void runAggregationQuery(query, callback)
runAggregationQuery(query: AggregateQuery, callback: RequestCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description query AggregateQuery
callback RequestCallback
Returns Type Description void runQuery(query, options)
runQuery(query: Query, options?: RunQueryOptions): Promise<RunQueryResponse>;

Datastore allows you to query entities by kind, filter them by property filters, and sort them by a property name. Projection and pagination are also supported.

The query is run, and the results are returned as the second argument to your callback. A third argument may also exist, which is a query object that uses the end cursor from the previous query as the starting cursor for the next query. You can pass that object back to this method to see if more results exist.

Parameters Name Description query Query

Query object.

options RunQueryOptions

Optional configuration.

Returns Type Description Promise<RunQueryResponse> Example

//-
// Where you see `transaction`, assume this is the context that's relevant
to
// your use, whether that be a Datastore or a Transaction object.
//-
const query = datastore.createQuery('Lion');

datastore.runQuery(query, (err, entities, info) => {
  // entities = An array of records.

  // Access the Key object for an entity.
  const firstEntityKey = entities[0][datastore.KEY];
});

//-
// Or, if you're using a transaction object.
//-
const transaction = datastore.transaction();

transaction.run((err) => {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  transaction.runQuery(query, (err, entities) => {
    if (err) {
      // Error handling omitted.
    }

    transaction.commit((err) => {
      if (!err) {
        // Transaction committed successfully.
      }
    });
  });
});

//-
// A keys-only query returns just the keys of the result entities instead
of
// the entities themselves, at lower latency and cost.
//-
const keysOnlyQuery = datastore.createQuery('Lion').select('__key__');

datastore.runQuery(keysOnlyQuery, (err, entities) => {
  const keys = entities.map((entity) => {
    return entity[datastore.KEY];
  });
});

//-
// Returns a Promise if callback is omitted.
//-
datastore.runQuery(query).then((data) => {
  const entities = data[0];
});
runQuery(query, options, callback)
runQuery(query: Query, options: RunQueryOptions, callback: RunQueryCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description query Query
options RunQueryOptions
callback RunQueryCallback
Returns Type Description void runQuery(query, callback)
runQuery(query: Query, callback: RunQueryCallback): void;
Parameters Name Description query Query
callback RunQueryCallback
Returns Type Description void runQueryStream(query, options)
runQueryStream(query: Query, options?: RunQueryStreamOptions): Transform;

Get a list of entities as a readable object stream.

See for a list of all available options.

Parameters Name Description query Query

Query object.

options RunQueryStreamOptions

Optional configuration.

Returns Type Description Transform Example

datastore.runQueryStream(query)
  .on('error', console.error)
  .on('data', (entity) => {
    // Access the Key object for this entity.
    const key = entity[datastore.KEY];
  })
  .on('info', (info) => {})
  .on('end', () => {
    // All entities retrieved.
  });

//-
// If you anticipate many results, you can end a stream early to prevent
// unnecessary processing and API requests.
//-
datastore.runQueryStream(query)
  .on('data', (entity) => {
    this.end();
  });

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-07 UTC.

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