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C++ Client Libraries | Google Cloud

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An idiomatic C++ client library for the Cloud Trace API, a service to send application trace data to Cloud Trace for viewing. This library is used to interact with the Trace API directly. If you are looking to instrument your application for Cloud Trace, we recommend using OpenTelemetry or a similar framework.

While this library is GA, please note Google Cloud C++ client libraries do not follow Semantic Versioning.

The following shows the code that you'll run in the google/cloud/trace/quickstart/ directory, which should give you a taste of the Cloud Trace API C++ client library API.

#include "google/cloud/trace/v2/trace_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/project.h"
#include <google/protobuf/util/time_util.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <thread>

std::string RandomHexDigits(std::mt19937_64& gen, int count) {
  auto const digits = std::string{"0123456789abcdef"};
  std::string sample;
  std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(sample), count, [&] {
    auto n = digits.size() - 1;
    return digits[std::uniform_int_distribution<std::size_t>(0, n)(gen)];
  });
  return sample;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {
  if (argc != 2) {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " project-id\n";
    return 1;
  }

  namespace trace = ::google::cloud::trace_v2;
  namespace v2 = ::google::devtools::cloudtrace::v2;
  using ::google::protobuf::util::TimeUtil;

  auto client = trace::TraceServiceClient(trace::MakeTraceServiceConnection());

  // Create a span ID using some random hex digits.
  auto gen = std::mt19937_64(std::random_device{}());
  v2::Span span;
  auto span_id = RandomHexDigits(gen, 16);
  span.set_name(std::string{"projects/"} + argv[1] + "/traces/" +
                RandomHexDigits(gen, 32) + "/spans/" + span_id);
  span.set_span_id(std::move(span_id));
  *span.mutable_start_time() = (TimeUtil::GetCurrentTime)();
  // Simulate a call using a small sleep
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
  *span.mutable_end_time() = (TimeUtil::GetCurrentTime)();

  auto response = client.CreateSpan(span);
  if (!response) throw std::move(response).status();
  std::cout << response->DebugString() << "\n";

  return 0;
} catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {
  std::cerr << "google::cloud::Status thrown: " << status << "\n";
  return 1;
}

This library offers multiple *Client classes, which are listed below. Each one of these classes exposes all the RPCs for a gRPC service as member functions of the class. This library groups multiple gRPC services because they are part of the same product or are often used together. A typical example may be the administrative and data plane operations for a single product.

The library also has other classes that provide helpers, configuration parameters, and infrastructure to mock the *Client classes when testing your application.

• trace_v1::TraceServiceClient
• trace_v2::TraceServiceClient

• Error Handling - describes how the library reports errors.
• How to Override the Default Endpoint - describes how to override the default endpoint.
• How to Override the Authentication Credentials - describes how to change the authentication credentials used by the library.
• Override Retry, Backoff, and Idempotency Policies - describes how to change the default retry policies.
• Environment Variables - describes environment variables that can configure the behavior of the library.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["This webpage provides documentation for the Cloud Trace API C++ client library, which is used to send application trace data to Cloud Trace."],["The library includes multiple `*Client` classes, such as `trace_v1::TraceServiceClient` and `trace_v2::TraceServiceClient`, which expose RPCs for gRPC services, and the library is currently at version 2.13.0 with a release candidate of 2.37.0."],["The Cloud Trace API C++ client library is generally available (GA) but does not follow Semantic Versioning."],["The documentation includes a quickstart code example demonstrating how to use the `TraceServiceClient` to create a span, alongside guides for error handling, overriding endpoints, authentication credentials, and retry policies."],["The documentation lists various other versions of the library, ranging from 2.11.0 to 2.36.0, offering access to previous iterations."]]],[]]

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