Library reference docs
Namespaces
google::cloud::spanner
Classes
Client
Functions
DatabaseAdminClient
Functions
LimitedErrorCountTransactionRerunPolicy
LimitedTimeTransactionRerunPolicy
Structs
Functions
Operators
google::cloud::spanner_admin
Classes
DatabaseAdminClient
Functions
DatabaseAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy
DatabaseAdminLimitedErrorCountRetryPolicy
DatabaseAdminLimitedTimeRetryPolicy
InstanceAdminClient
Functions
InstanceAdminConnectionIdempotencyPolicy
InstanceAdminLimitedErrorCountRetryPolicy
InstanceAdminLimitedTimeRetryPolicy
Structs
google::cloud::spanner_admin_mocks
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You can override this default using google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption
. The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file.
namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
[](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id, std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return spanner::Client(spanner::MakeConnection(
spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id), options));
}
Keep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys] guide for more details.
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client
classes:
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["This document provides access to various versions of the Spanner C++ client library, with the latest release candidate being version 2.37.0-rc."],["The available versions range from 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, including version 2.24.0 which is specifically referenced."],["The document explains how to override default authentication settings by using `google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption`, providing a detailed code snippet as an example."],["The document highlights that the example is for demonstration purposes and directs users to consult the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide."],["Links are provided for examples using `DatabaseAdminClient` and `InstanceAdminClient` classes for version 2.24.0 of the Spanner C++ client library."]]],[]]
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