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Showing content from https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/spanner/2.22.1/spanner-auth-example below:

C++ Client Libraries | Google Cloud

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Override the authentication configuration

You can override this default using google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption. The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file.

  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
     std::string const& database_id, std::string const& keyfile) {
    auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
    is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
    auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
    auto options =
        google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
            google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
    return spanner::Client(spanner::MakeConnection(
        spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id), options));
  }

Keep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys] guide for more details.

Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["The latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with links to documentation for it, as well as many previous releases of the Spanner C++ client library, dating back to version 2.11.0."],["The content explains how to override the default authentication configuration using `google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption` in the Spanner C++ library."],["A specific example demonstrates how to explicitly load a service account key file to authenticate, including a code snippet."],["The documentation includes links to examples for using `DatabaseAdminClient` and `InstanceAdminClient` with service accounts."],["Version 2.22.1 is highlighted as a reference point, and users are recommended to consult the best practices guide for managing service account keys for more details on this topic."]]],[]]

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