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Showing content from https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/spanner/2.14.0/spanner-auth-example below:

C++ Client Libraries | Google Cloud

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Override the authentication configuration

You can override this default using google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption. The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file.

  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
     std::string const& database_id, std::string const& keyfile) {
    auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
    is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
    auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
    auto options =
        google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
            google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
    return spanner::Client(spanner::MakeConnection(
        spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id), options));
  }

Keep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys] guide for more details.

Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["This webpage provides access to various versions of the Spanner C++ client library documentation, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc."],["The content demonstrates how to override the default authentication configuration by using `google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption`, including loading a service account key file."],["The provided example uses a service account key file for authentication, which is presented as a simplified example for understanding, with a recommendation to refer to the best practices guide."],["Links to examples for `DatabaseAdminClient` and `InstanceAdminClient` are provided for further reference on using service account authentication with those classes."]]],[]]

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