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Showing content from https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/spanner/2.13.0/spanner-auth-example below:

C++ Client Libraries | Google Cloud

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Override the authentication configuration

You can override this default using google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption. The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file.

  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
     std::string const& database_id, std::string const& keyfile) {
    auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
    is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
    auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
    auto options =
        google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
            google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
    return spanner::Client(spanner::MakeConnection(
        spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id), options));
  }

Keep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys] guide for more details.

Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["This document provides versioned documentation for the Spanner C++ client library, with versions ranging from 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc."],["The primary focus is on demonstrating how to override the default authentication configuration using `google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption` within the Spanner C++ client library."],["The provided example shows how to load a service account key file to explicitly configure credentials, which is shown to be easy to understand."],["Additional examples for other client classes, such as `DatabaseAdminClient` and `InstanceAdminClient`, are linked for further reference."],["The document references external documentation on best practices for managing service account keys, for a more in-depth look."]]],[]]

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