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Showing content from https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.18.0/privateca-override-authentication below:

C++ Client Libraries | Google Cloud

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Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:

  [](std::string const& keyfile) {
    auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
    is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);  // Minimal error handling in examples
    auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
    auto options =
        google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
            google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
    return google::cloud::privateca_v1::CertificateAuthorityServiceClient(
        google::cloud::privateca_v1::MakeCertificateAuthorityServiceConnection(
            options));
  }

Keep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the Best practices for managing service account keys guide for more details.

Authentication Components - for more information on the factory functions to create google::cloud::Credentials objects.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["This document provides a guide on how to override default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, focusing on scenarios where Application Default Credentials are insufficient."],["The latest available version for privateca is 2.37.0-rc, with a range of previous versions down to 2.11.0 also accessible for review."],["The `UnifiedCredentialsOption` allows for custom authentication, with an example provided demonstrating how to load a service account key from a file."],["The document references external resources for best practices in managing service account keys and for further information on authentication components."],["The example code provided demonstrates how to override the default credentials using a service account key, and is written for easy comprehension."]]],[]]

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