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This document compares the options available on Compute Engine to back up and replicate the following Compute Engine resources:
To safeguard important data, Google recommends using one of the backup options discussed in this document. You can't recover a compute instance, disk, image, or snapshot if you delete it, even if the deletion was accidental.
Options Feature Summary Use case Optimized for Backup and DR ServiceManaged backup and disaster recovery (DR) service providing secure storage and centralized backup management at scale for compute instances and other workloads running in Google Cloud.
Observe the following best practices when creating backups for your disks.
Avoid temporary standard snapshotsTo immediately create a copy of a disk in the same zone for verification or export, use disk clones or instant snapshots instead of standard snapshots. Compared to disk clones and instant snapshots, standard snapshots have longer copy times for upload and download.
Schedule hourly standard snapshots for backup and disaster recoverySchedule hourly standard snapshots. If you require daily snapshots, consider scheduling snapshots every 6 hours.
Use images for fast and frequent disk creation across regionsTo create many disks from a single data source, use images instead of snapshots. Because Compute Engine performs local caching in target zones, disk creation from images is faster than disk creation from snapshots.
Use machine images to create backups of all disks attached to an instanceTo create backups of all disks that are attached to an instance, use machine images. A machine image can be used to backup multiple disks at a time to help ensure that the data captured in the machine image is consistent across all disks. A persistent disk snapshot can only backup a single disk at a time. For more information, see When to use machine images.
Use Google Cloud Backup and DR Service to manage instance backups at scaleWith Backup and DR Service, you manage backups of your instances across projects and environments by using advanced policies, centralized monitoring and backup reporting in the following way:
You can also integrate Security Command Center Premium tier with Backup and DR Service to additionally:
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-05-06 UTC.
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