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The following are best practices to help you get optimum performance and the best experience possible when using both the Cloud Client Libraries and the Google API Client Libraries.
Reuse client objects and sessionsWhen making requests with the same library, you should reuse the same client object for many requests when possible, instead of creating a new one for every request. Requests from the same instance will share authentication credential instances.
The initial request made by an instance of a session client performs authentication, authorization, and access token generation. This processing can take multiple seconds, as it happens over the network. For additional calls on the same client instance, the session client reuses the same access token for as long as it is valid (typically one hour). After it expires, the session client refreshes the access token automatically, For optimal performance, you should reuse the same session client instance for all requests made by your application, and allow the client to refresh the access token as needed for all requests needing to run under the same set of credentials.
In addition, some authentication strategies used by the client libraries have rate limits associated with them. Since each instance of the client has its own credential cache, creating too many in a small period of time may incur rate limiting causing library requests to fail authentication.
Pin dependencies for productionWhen installing the libraries from a package manager such as npm or pip it is important to pin the versions using their built-in versioning for production usage. This ensures builds will consistently use the same versions of these libraries. This is especially important if you opt to use beta clients which can have their API surface change. The documentation for the relevant library notes this on the library package documentation.
As Google Cloud's capabilities and APIs change, so do the client libraries. Client libraries change often with many of them seeing daily updates and releases. In order to get the best possible support experience possible, you should stay up to date with the releases. Many of the libraries support semantic versioning to make it easy to determine how much work an upgrade will be. If you are experiencing a degraded performance (or an issue) and you are using an older version of a client library, consider upgrading it to take advantage of all improvements in newer versions.
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-08-07 UTC.
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